Dzhessi Ouens, Orodyahanka: diiwaanada Biography

The Orodyahanka madow American halyeeyga Dzhessi Ouens waxaa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah ciyaartoyda ugu weyn ee dunida. Wuxuu ku caan ah diiwaanka uu u gaar ah, dagaalka ka dhanka ah cunsuriyadda iyo Dulmi.

Orodyahanka Biography

Dzhessi Ouens ku dhashay September 12, 1913 ee koonfur bari ee Maraykanka, ee gobolka Alabama (in Oakville). Isagu waa African American. Aabbihiis, Genri Klivlend Owens, shaqeeyeen dawdarka suuf. Jesse - ilmaha da'da yaraa. isaga ka sokow, qoyska lahaa sagaal carruur ah (saddex gabdhood iyo lix wiilasha).

magaca Real ee horyaalka mustaqbalka - Dzheyms Klivlend Owens, laakiin qaraabada u yeedhay JC. Marka wiilka toddoba sannadood buu jiray, wuxuu bilaabay inuu aabbihiis soo qaado suuf caawiyo. Oo isagu waa wanaagsan yahay waxa at - maalinta wiilkii yaraa keenay ilaa boqol rodol ah ee warshadda. Marka James jiray 9 sano, qoyska Owens dhaqaaqay North America. In 1922, waxay bilaabeen nolol cusub magaalada Cleveland.

Dugsigu waxa uu, kaas oo bilaabay in ay booqdaan James, macalinka weydiiyey magaca wiilka, oo wuxuu ku yidhi: "JC". Laakiin macalinka ma qabsado uu koonfurta lahjadda iyo ku qoray "Jesse". Sayidka bilaabay sheekada Dzhessi Ouensa. In dugsiga, wiilka caawiyey qoyskiisa. Waxa uu shaqo kasta qaaday in ay lacag qaraabada keeno. Kooxda heysata horyaalka mustaqbalka ahaa peddler a of miraha iyo khudaarta ee suuqa weyn a, kaaliye dukaanka kabaha, markab saldhiga gaaska ah.

Orodyahanka Early mustaqbalkiisa

Iyadoo waxbarashada dugsiga sare waqti-dhiman, Dzhessi Ouens noqday xiiso u socda. Laakiin dugsiga ka dib markii wiilka lahaa waqti lahayn in ay ka qayb galaan tababar. Orodyahanka mentor First noqday macalin dugsiga Waxbarashada Jirka Charlz Rayli ah. Waxa uu ahaa kii soo jeediyay in dib loo dhigo tababarka Owens subaxdii. hay'adda aan dhamaystirnayn Jesse bilaabeen inay ka qeyb qaataan tartamada dugsiga ee socda. In 1928 oo uu kula kulmay naagtiisa mustaqbalka, mar in uu ahaa sano oo kaliya toban jir ah. In 1932, Orodyahanka dhalay ah - waxa uu leeyahay gabadh, Gloria.

In 1933, Owens at US Open ka hadlay ka mid ah dugsiyada 100 Mitir iyo boodi, halkaas oo uu ka noqday goolkii guusha. Inkastoo guulaha ay, Orodyahanka ma hesho deeq waxbarasho ciyaaraha ee jaamacadda. Sidaa darteed, tababar University Columbus ee Ohio, wuxuu bixiya isu. Waayo, ninkaas dhallinyarada ah haystay in ay ka shaqeeyaan iyo u qaada, oo peddler warqad xafiisyada. Dzhessi Ouens, kuwaas oo Biography muujinaysaa sida naftiisa ma fududeyn, wuxuu ahaa awoodaan in ay ka heli waqti jimicsi, xitaa shaqo maalmeedka.

Diyaarinta tartamada caalamiga ah

In 1935, Orodyahanka u dhaqaaqay ka dib markii California ku dhow ee Olympics-1936. Dzhessi Ouens ahaa mid ka mid ah ugu muhiimsan guul ku socda oo boodboodaya. In California, wuxuu rabay in ay dhex maraan tababar adag in kulan. Laakiin wajahay jirrabaadda ee nolol cusub. Halkan uu ka bartay hore aan la garanayn isaga dunida Xoolo, Jilayaasha aflaanta iyo taageerayaasha.

Money iyo madadaalada saamayn dhaawici on diyaarinta jidh ahaaneed ee ciyaaryahanka. Qaar ka mid ah track waqti iyo beerta Orodyahanka Dzhessi Ouens dayn inay ku guuleysato, iyo wargeysyada uma ay muuqan articles cusub oo ku saabsan guulaha uu. Sidaa darteed, haysta record badan ay go'aansadeen in ay dib ugu guuraan Ohio oo halkaas sii wado tababarka. Tartiib tartiib, uu dib uu qaab jireed fiican, iyo iimaanka xagga guusha qaatay ciyaarihii Olimbikada ee 1936.

Dzhessi Ouens iyo Hitler - tartanka in kulan caalami ah

In 1936, ee Olympics ee Germany (Berlin) loo moodayay in ay nooc ka mid ah caddayn Fadilmo ee tartanka cad. maamulka Jarmal ayaa sidoo kale doonayay inuu dadkiisa ku qanciyo in awoodda aan la jabin karin ee fashiistaha. Waxay dooneen si ay u muujiyaan Fadilmo cad ee tartanka Aryan.

Inkasta oo ay ahayd "daaweynta gaarka ah" si ay u madow. Waxay la tixgeliyo muwaadiniin heerka dabaqada labaad ee aan istaahilin guul. Orodyahanka American, inkastoo horumarka, lahaa in ay ka qayb qaar ka mid ah maqaayadaha, hoteellada iyo musqulaha. Laakiin ciyaarihii Olympic ee 1936 100 Mitir ku guuleystay madow Dzhessi Ouens. Record, taas oo la aasaasay Orodyahanka muddo dheer, qofna ma garaaci karno. Under xeerarka ciyaarta caalamiga ah, Adolf Hitler lahaa shakhsi gilgil gacanta horyaalka. Laakiin Fuhrer ah dhankiisa tilmaamay in uu diiday in uu sameeyo iyo garoonka tagay, mar kale cabbirayaan Fadilmo badan Orodyahanka madow.

Sidoo kale niyad jab ah masuuliyiinta Jarmal bilaabay tartan boodi dheer. In dagaalka ee biladda dahabka waxaa ka soo qeyb Luz Jarmal ah Long iyo Dzhessi Ouens American ah. The guusha iyo horyaalka ahaa ee la soo dhaafay ka. Marka la barbardhigo maamulka Orodyahanka Jarmal si daacad ah ayuu u hambalyeeyay James oo waxaa isaga la orday dhabta ah sharaf agagaarka garoonka.

Maalintii xigtay, Owens u tageen inay tartanka laba boqol oo mitir by qaylo taageerayaasha magiciisa. In halganka this, American mar kale ahaa ciyaaryahankii ugu horeeyay. Waxa uu ku guuleystay biladda dahabka ah saddexaad ee Olympic Games-1936. Laakiin guul this ma ahaa ee ugu danbeysay ee tartamada caalamiga ah. Sida ay go'aanka ka mid ah qabanqaabiyeyaasha Olombikada, laba kaalinta labaad Yuhuudda ayaa laga saaray kooxda Relay ah. Mid ka mid ah meelaha ugu sii daayay qaaday Dzhessi Ouens. American ayaa dhigay rikoor adduunka ah ee Relay 4 * 100 m oo ahaa bilada dahabka afaraad.

Ciyaaraha Olambikada ee Germany Dzhessi Ouens ka noqday geesiga qoom. wargeysyada iyo majaladaha Sports qoray oo kaliya oo ku saabsan feat gaarka ah ee ciyaaraha fudud. Waxa ay ahayd dareen ah - American ah oo madow ayaa ku guuleystay afar biladood oo dahab ah ka hor Hitler.

Ku noqo Liibaan guriga iyo niyad jab

Ka dib markii ay Olympics-1936 Yesay America laabtay. Waxaa noqday kuwa loo yaqaan rasaas Black. Wuxuu ahaa ka buuxaan rajo nolol cusub: hodanka Iyo xiddigtii. Athlete rabay magac iyo aqoonsi guriga. Marka, oo uu ku hareereysan saxafiyiinta Owens si toos ah u doon ah. Waxa uu si farxad leh siiyey waraysiyo ku saabsan inuu liibaanta. Laakiin fiidkii horyaalka mar kale soo gudboonaado muujinta cunsuriyadda. goolkii guusha ee aan hoy ka helin. All hotels ayaa lagu beeniyay kiiyoo hoydo. Kaliya mid ka mid ah hoteelada badan u ogolaan Jesse in ay sii joogaan, laakiin uu ogol yahay in ay soo galaan oo kaliya laga soo galo iyo gadaal martida ah ma aragto isaga.

Kooxda heysata horyaalka afarta jeer iyo ma helin Xoolahooda yaboohoodu yahay, in kasta oo wargeysyada ay wada buuxsameen of qoraal in Orodyahanka bixin doonto lacag badan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, marka uu ahaa nasiib. Dzhessi Ouens ayaa lagu casuumay in ay parade on Fifth Avenue, ka go'an in uu guul. Athlete dadkii badnaa ee la soo dhaafay wadista sida geesi qaranka. Qaar ka mid ah dadka kale ee ku tuureen baabuurka xirmo yar, taas oo heshay horyaalka ah baakadda ah oo buskud. Wax yar ka dib, wuxuu ogaaday in gudahood 10 kun oo doolar ayaa la qarsoon.

noloshaada cusub ee jidkii hore

Commercials la Jesse Owens la geeyay aad u dhif ah. Dakhliga ku soo gala ahaayeen kuwo yar yar si ay u noolaadaan oo ay ku quudiyaan qoysaskooda. Sidaa darteed, wuxuu bilaabay ganacsi yar. Athlete furay qolka dharka lagu dhaqdo, laakiin waxaan jeclaan lahaa, iyadu ma ay keeni dakhliga. Orodyahanka xigtay waxay ahayd go'aan waalan inay ka qaybgalaan tartanka hortago fardaha, eyda iyo kangaroos. Ma uusan daryeeli waxa ay ka fikiray, waxa ka mid ah. Kooxda heysata horyaalka Black caadaysteen in ay cadaalad iyo nacayb. Wuxuu u baahan yahay lacag, oo isna wuxuu ku sameeyey sidii uu ku waayeen.

Fame iyo aqoonsiga Yesay

Kaliya ee 50-mada ay qarnigii XX, maamulka American loo baahan yahay hab Owens (xilligii Dagaalkii Qaboobaa). Muddadan, shirkadda soo bilaabay cunsuriyadda soo kabsado, iyo orodada ee loo yaqaan ninkii ugu horreeyay ee madow, kuwaas oo hoos jiido caqabadaha u dhexeeya dadka midabyo kala duwan maqaarka. Tan iyo 1952, orodka waxa uu noqday marti sharafka iyo faallooda oo dhan Olympic Games.

Marka Jesse Owens noqday celebrity ah, wuxuu si cad u ahaa oo cambaareeyay dowladda Maraykanka. Athlete maratay qeexay warbaahinta oo ku saabsan bandowgu uu doqon madaxda dalka ee ku saabsan ka qayb galka ah ee Olympics Moscow ee. Waxa uu rumeysan yahay in cayaaraha waa in aan la saameeyeen siyaasadda.

Guulihii iyo guulihii

Dzhessi Ouens leedahay wax badan oo ka mid ah guulihii isboortiga. At da'da 22, kaliya shan iyo afartan daqiiqo uu hagaagay saddex diiwaanka dunida. Tani tartanka caqabad iyo tartanka masaafada dvuhsotmetrovuyu bootin.

Rikoorkiisa (boodi la score ah 8 m 13 cm) ayaa waxaa ka adkaan by qof muddo 25 sano ah. Mid ka mid ah professor American taariikhda Isboortiga ee loo yaqaan rikoorka 45-daqiiqo ah guusha ugu weyn Owens 'isboortiga ee 1850.

Films oo ku saabsan nolosha ciyaaryahan ah

Sheekada Dzhessi Ouensa waa sidaas oo xiiso leh in labo ka mid ah filimka lagu toogtay on naftiisa. documentary The film marka hore la sii daayay sanadkii 2011-kii oo dalka Mareykanka ah. The salaysan film 54 daqiiqo u soo baxeen inay macluumaad run ah oo ku saabsan Orodyahanka halyeeyga madow, inuu Liibaan ciyaarihii Olympic ee 1936. Agaasimaha filimka - Lourens Grant.

In 2016 wuxuu daabacay ambadeen ah film ku saabsan Jesse Owens yeedhay Race ( "geyaan"). Tani waa film feature laba saacadood ah oo ku salaysan dhacdooyinka dhabta ah. Filimku wuxuu faahfaahinayaa dhacdooyinka oo ka mid ah 30-, gaar ahaan ciyaaraha Olympic ee Nazi Berlin ee 1936. Dzhessi Ouensa ciyaaray by Stiven Dzheyms. biopic The, sida nolosha dhabta ah, Orodyahanka madow oo keliya cadaato Fuhrer iyo dunida in aragtiyaha jinsiyadeed ee fashiistaha qaldan. filimada faray - Stephen Hopkins.

Dhimashada Orodyahanka caanka ah

Dzhessi Ouens dhintay guga ee 1980 ee gobolka Arizona. At da'da 66 sano, wuxuu bartay uu cudur aan la bogsiin karin - burooyin sambabada malignant.

Sida laga soo xigtay dhamaadka Orodyahanka xirfado Jesse bilaabay aflagaadeeyay sigaarka. Wuxuu procuration sida ugu badan 35 sano, taas oo keentay in uu jirka kansarka. jirka Athlete ee, ku duudduubtay oo calanka Olympic, oo waxaa lagu aasay Chicago. dhimashada Dzhessi Ouensa in uu sharaf ka dib markii jidka loo yeedhay, taasoo keentay in garoonka "Olympia Stadion".