Duuliyaha - Waa kuma kan? Ama hab cilmiyaysan ee jacaylka badda

Ugu yaraan hal mar in uu naftiisa oo nin waluba Ruux weedha ah, "Oo duuliyaha -? Yuu yahay" Man, kibir sita horyaalka of this - waa Navigator, saaxiibkiisa ka, yaa garanaya zone xeebta sida danbe ee gacanta iyo in dhammaan xaaladaha cimilada waa inay awoodaan inay doonnida ka keenaan dekada jidka ammaan ah.

Meelee pilot waa mid ka mid ah shaqooyinka ugu qiimaha badan oo si fiican u bixisay xeebaha fogfog. No badda ama webiga markab casri ah ma aan samayn karo aan lahayn adeegyada takhasus u leh. Jawaabta ugu horeeyay ee su'aasha ah: "? pilot The - Yuu yahay" loo akhrin karaa kitaabkii jihooyinka soohdimaha shiraaca Western Yurub, qoraal ah oo ku saabsan 500 BC

The wakiillo ugu horeysay ee this xiiso jir steel xirfad baadiyaha ah, taas oo ahayd caadiga ah si ay u isticmaalaan gooldhalinta nautical, diirad iyo qalab kale wadida.

Pilot, ama hage markab ee

Science ku saabsan marayo tilmaamaha shiraaca waa qayb muhiim ah oo farshaxanka navigation. None safar badda waa dhamaystiran oo aan ka qaybgalka duuliyaha. Waxaana laga yaabaa in laga yaabo in gebi ahaanba lahayn rakaabka inta lagu guda jiro safar bad aan la walaacsan la su'aasha ah: "pilot The - Yuu yahay", laakiin ay dhacdo oo kaliya sababtoo ah shiraac markabka ka fog xeebta si ammaan ah iyo sidii si ammaan ah mar kale u gaaraan. Si aad wax badan oo ku saabsan xirfad duuliyaha bartaan, waa in lagala tashadaa in meesha ugu horeysa, in buugaagta ee fiicfiican oo ka taataabtay. In iyaga erayga "tijaabo" lagu soo dajiyey iyo sidoo kale suurto gal, maxaa yeelay, wakhtiga daahfurtay juquraafi weyn, khasab ah xirfad uu xubin ka ahaa markabka iyo mas'uul ka yahay xaqiijinta ammaanka markabka intii uu joogay badda furan iyo markii galaya dekedda ama dekedda ahaa . tabarruca ah pilot markab kasta waa mid aad u muhiim ah, habka ugu horeysay ee bixinta navigation iyo gooldhalinta nautical lagu abuuray mahad adscititious macluumaadka. Waqti ka, waxqabadka ku takhasusay baadhitaanka badmaaxintii aadeen tilmaamaha ayaa ku xiran shatiga. Ka dib oo dhan, khabiiro ku takhasusay ayaa in ka badan iyo in ka badan noqday, laakiin dhammaantiin ma aha iyaga ka mid ah si ammaan ah u dhiibayaa yaabaa ammaanka ee doonnida.

pilot Modern - Waa kuma kan?

Erayga "pilot" muuqday af Ruush erayga "buug Pilot," taas oo macnaheedu yahay in turjumaad ka Dutch ah "wadid markabka."

Haddii aad ka akhrisan mid ka mid ah buugaag laga qori badda caan ah, waxaad ka heli kartaa jawaabaha badan in su'aasha ah: "pilot The - Yuu yahay?" tababar gaar ah Main on lotsiyam waa in ay talobixin sayidkii markabka on ammaanka navigation la xiriira waxa loogu yeero lasoo asaastay ah. Sidaas waxa pilot waa kaliya Hanuuniye. Taliyaha markabka waa sirkaal ahaa, oo mas'uul ka ah ee masiirka iyo badbaadada ee doonnida ku Aaminto isaga.

Waxa aad u baahan si ay u noqdaan tijaabo ah?

In duuliye maanta Maamulka Maritime si loo buuxiyo shuruudaha soo socda:

1. Qofka waa in uu leeyahay shahaado jaamacadeed ah oo duurka ku of navigation la isreebreebka aan ka hooseyso heerka of kaaliyaha sare.
2. Waa in uu leeyahay khabiir ku ah aqoonsiga magacaaban ee ay duurka iyo shahaadada, gabagabada guddiga caafimaadka, isagoo xaqiijiyay in uu ahaa awoodaan maalin kasta si ay u qabtaan falalka dhiganta caddaymaha ay.
3. pilot Professional - qof maray internship ah la soo maray muddo aan ka yarayn lix bilood saaxir.

Sababo la xaqiiqada ah in daahfurtay juquraafi berrinkii navigation mudo dheer ayaa la dhigay suuqa casriga ah ee xirfad xirfadaha pilot ma aha baahida gaar ah, laakiin iyadoo ay wada joogaan oo dhan waxyaabaha kor ku xusan iyo rabitaan gaar ah si aad u hesho shaqo si fiican loo-bixinta waa wax dhab ah.