"Old Testament Trinity": sharaxaad ku saabsan walxood oo ah

rogo oo aasaasiga ah ee kiristaanka waa cilmiga saddex qof midoobeen in nuxurka Eebe waa Trinity Quduuska ah. Saddexdan maxaabiista inoogu isaga - Ilaaha Aabbaha ah, Ilaah Wiilka iyo Ilaaha Ruuxa Quduuska ah looma dhisnayd in kasta oo kale oo loogu kala saari karin. Mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah waa muujin ka timid mid ka mid ah hay'adaha ay. Church Quduuska ah barayaa ku saabsan midnimada ka buuxa Saddexmidnimada, dunida hal abuur leh, ugaadhsado waxa ku jira oo quduus.

image The ee Trinity Quduuska ah ee iconography ah

Trinity Quduuska ah waa sheeko dhaqanka ee iconography Orthodox. Laakiin sida image si toos ah Ilaah noqon lahaa xadgudub ku ah fikradda waaridda iyo incomprehensibility, ayaa muujiyay in erayada Evangelista Ioanna: "Ilaah ma arkin qof oo aan marnaba" ka dhigay isticmaalka images ay calaamad, ugu weyn ee kaas oo ah Axdiga Hore Trinity.

Waayo, siidaynta image this Iconographers dhaqan ahaan waxay billaabeen inay si goobta image ku qeexan cutubka 18 kitaabiga Genesis. Waxaa loo yaqaan "Martigelinta Ibraahim." Aayadaha 1 ilaa 18, sida ay sheegayaa in awowe Ibraahim, inta lagu guda jiro maalinta inteeda kale, loo siiyey inuu ku soo booqdo saddexdii nin. Maxaa yeelay, indhaha ruuxiga ah in ay jidka Ilaah isaga ka hor muuqday, Ibraahim, kuwaas oo u soo jeestay ugu weyn iyo hoteelada.

goobta in uu ahaa ku salaysan Muuqaal dhaqanka iconographic - Old Testament Trinity. Sida kor ku xusan, u diiday, waxaa macquul ah ee image si toos ah wax abuura ee dunida, sayidyadooda ku billaabeen in shuqullada si ay calaamad in waxa uu noqday farsamooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee ay dhegeysiga. Sidaas waxa uu noqonayaa mid dhaqan ku dhisnayn barako ah madaxda Church ee, si ay u matalaan nimankii booqday Abraham qaab saddexda malaa'igood.

muuqaalka kore ee Trinity Quduuska ah ee sirqoollada muuqaal dabiici ah

sawirka ugu horeeya ee, taas oo muujinaysa Axdiga Hore Trinity, u muuqday in II qarnigii on darbiyada ka catacombs Roman, halkaas oo dadka Masiixiyiinta ah ee hore si qarsoodi ah maamulka jaahilka ka go'an adeegga. Tiradani waxay laga yaabaa in aanay la socon ta Buzadag ku xoogeeyey qarniyo ka dib, oo soo bandhigay iyaga goobta u eegay ilaa xad taariikhiga ah. Laakiin in muddo this, la garanayn noo fanaaniinta ah ayaa isku dayay in ay xoogga saaraan isku mid ah oo ah saddex guests Ibraahim.

fiqiga Later waxaa asal ahan "izokefalnost" erayga, oo waxay u taagan tahay sinnaanta dadka safarka ah. farshaxankiisa The derbiga ah ee catacombs Roman, ayay hoosta ka xariiqay keenayo sinaan guud ula kac ah iyo dharka saddexdii nin. Tartiib tartiib image martida booqashada ku Aabayaalkanno Old Testament, waxay bilaabeen in ay qaataan iyo aad u badan awgood, iyo ugu danbeyn waxaa jiray dhaqan ee ay image qaab malaa'igaha.

Waxaa muhiim ah in la ogaado in sheekada "Old Testament Trinity" waxaa inta badan soo bandhigay in laba nooc - izokefalny iyo neizokefalny. Xaaladda hore, sida la fahamsan yahay ka dheer laftiisa, full of Halabuurka ma guurto ah ku nuuxnuuxsaday, sinaanta ee labada dhinac oo ka mid ah saddexda malaa'igood. In labaad - mid ka mid ah waxaa lagu soo xulay Nimbus ah, iskutallaabta image, ama ku qorraa u dhiganta.

Basilica qadiimiga Muuse

Waxa intaa dheer in Trinity Quduuska ah, oo ku saabsan derbiyada catacombs ka mid ka mid ah Her image ugu da'da weyn waa mahrajaan qarnigii V ku Basilica Arc de Triomphe Roman of Santa Maria Maggiore. image Halabuurka waa halkii adag. Waxaa muuqaal u qaybsan yahay laba qaybood. At sare waxaa lagu sawiray Ibraahim ka soo orday inuu ka hor tago, shisheeyayaal, mid ka mid ah kaas oo la hareereeyey by HALO ah iska Ifto Yuuna - calaamad u ah oo quduusnimada, iyo meesha ugu hooseysa ka wakiil yahay miis, dambeeya oo fadhiisan martida. Milkiilaha Ibraahim laba jeer ka muujinayaa - in ay sugaan on guests iyo siiyey calaamad u tahay oo uu naagtiisa Sarah. Gadaal waxaa ka view qani ku ah qaab dhismeedka ku jiray munaaraddii - waa wax iska cad, Ibraahim House iyo Mamvriyskogo geedkii hoostiisa shir ka dhacay.

version ugu dambeeyey ee ka kooban

The walxood qarnigii XIV Halabuurka muujinayay in Trinity Quduuska ah, ka jirta qaab in la qoray oo ugu caansan ee baarka ay. Tan waxaa lagu tilmaamay by icon ah "Trinity Zyryanskaya" abuuray in muddo this iyo aaneeyey inay burush ee St. Stephen ee Perm. Waxaa loo arkaa in ay tahay waxa ku jira markii ugu horeysay soo bandhigay goobta a darey xuddun waa malaa'igo, isagoo fadhiya for miiska cashada.

Andrei Rublev: "Old Testament Trinity"

shaqada loo qoray oo wuxuu ku yidhi badan. Oo waxay soo beegay, maxaa yeelay dhex kala duwan ee walxood, qoraal ku saabsan mowduuca ah "Martigelinta Ibraahim", degan meel gaar ah, "Old Testament Trinity" Rublev. In opinion ee loo dhan yahay oo dhaleecayn iyo connoisseurs of rinjiyeynta Ruush qadiimiga ah, artist ayaa gaaray heerka ugu sareeya ee bixinta nuxurka ruuxiga ah ee Ilaahnimada Saddexmidnimada. Shaqada Tani, abuuray qarnigii XV ah, waxaa ka mid ah astaanta Ruush ugu caansan noqday.

xal Curiska in hab aad u gaarka ah. Tirokoobyada Malaa'igta sida haddii qoran goobaabin ah aan la arki karin, turjumaya saddexda hypostases consubstantial. Isla mar ahaantaana, artist ka gaaro saamaynta, taas oo Laabeen siladda ee aanu wali on kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah, oo deggan iyaga gudahood meel bannaan oo xor ah la sameeyay, xarunta semantic ah taas oo ah baaquli wata madaxii kii reer wanka qurbaanka. Waxaa dhacaya agagaarka iyada aamusan baaqyada wadahadal.

Calaamooyinka Christian in icon ee Rublev

Waa in la ogaadaa in "Old Testament Trinity" - icon ah, full of sifooyinka calaamad, listo uu aamino aasaasiga ah Christian. Waa ma hortegi lahaa kadis for images of Malaa'igta tirooyinka yihiin guriga, geed iyo buurta. images waxaa ka buuxa content macno leh. Kolkaasaa malaggii bidixda, Ilaaha Aabbaha ah turjumaya. Tani waa caddaynta kaalinta on image isaga guri - qolalka Ibraahim u dhigma xilligan bilowga ah ee dhaqaalaha rabaani ah, ay doonistiisa.

Tree - geedkii Mamvriyskogo, muujinayaa kor tiradaasi dhexe qasab reinterpreted sida geedka nolosha, oo waxa uu la xidhiidhaa habar- silcin oo Badbaadiyeheenna ah. Iyadoo la raacayo, daawadayaasha waxaa shaki ku jirin in tiradaasi dhexe ee ka kooban qoraaga muujinayaa Wiilka Ilaah, Ciise Masiix ka tagay.

Sida for tirada of bidix malaa'igtii, caaradda accessories ay waxaa lagu sawiray buurta kor ku xusan - calaamad u ah jiirtii ruuxi ah, fuliyay iyada oo loo marayo talaabo ee qofka saddexaad ee Ruuxa Quduuska ah. image ee buurta ee Kitaabka Quduuska ah ee la xidhiidha dhacdooyinka ugu weyn. Tani hadiyad ka mid ah kiniin oo ah Axdiga at Siinay, isbeddelid sida ku jirta Buur Taaboor iyo Buur loosoo on Elionskoy Yeruusaalem.

Waa in la ogaadaa, iyo hal fikrad oo muhiim ah, kaas oo ku muujinayaa ee "Old Testament Trinity". Andrei Rublev in uu shaqada dhabta ah ee hanad ahaa awoodaan si ay u abuuraan noocooda ah ee midnimada run iyo jacaylka. tirooyinka uu, wax garad dhaqdhaqaaq firfircoon, iyo sida haddii biyaha hoostooda ku soo hadalqaaday xasiliyaa, full of isgaarsiinta aamuseen. indhaha u siladda ka hor muuqataa habka of isku-tamar rabbaaniga ah, maxaabiista saddex gii Ilaah gudahood.

Icon Simon Ushakov

Si ballaaran loo yaqaan icon kale ah "Old Testament Trinity", kaas oo uu qoraagu - sayidkii Silver Chamber oo ka mid ah si Moscow Kremlin maqsinka Simon Ushakov. Waxaa lagu qoray in 1667. By ay ka kooban Ushakov "Old Testament Trinity" soo socota ee xeerkii Andreya Rubleva. Waxa ay muujinaysaa in goobta la mid ah ifafaale shisheeyayaal Ibraahim, iyo tirooyinka isku mid ah Malaa'igta waxaa lagu qoro goobo, samaynta daawadayaasha aragti ah midnimada ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wax soo saarka this waxay leedahay astaamo u gaar ah oo ay shaqsi.

Madaxtooyada, calaamad badalay

Waa ay fududahay in aad aragto in Malaa'igta Ushakov inkastoo ay u dhow tirooyinka sawir aad ka muujinayaa on icon ee Andreya Rublova yihiin, ku kala duwan yihiin iyaga ka ee jirka xad-dhaaf ah oo dabiici ah. baalashooda yihiin barbaro la taxaddar oo lagu faah faahinayo, culus oo u muuqdaan kuwo aan awoodin in ay kor hawada xataa jinniyadu jidkhka.

Farqiga u duwanyihiin waa laftiisa iyo soo jeeda in, taas oo muujinaysa goobta oo dhan. Haddii Rublev, waxa uu leeyahay ugu horayn macnaha calaamad, ka dibna Ushakov, halkii madaxtooyada. Waxa kaliya muuqaalka ah oo qurux badan la Palazzo taariikhi ah, oo buurta muuqaal dabiici ah iyo geed. Tani qoraaga ee icon ah "Old Testament Trinity" shiidaa ka furteen oo dhan saddex muuqaalka yeelaan ay macnaha astaan. Xitaa eegno geeddi utahay iyaga at waa ku filan tahay in la xasuusto faah ku farshaxankiisa Veronese.

Waxaa barbaro in decoration ee miiska sidoo kale dareenka. Haddii Rublev ku eg tahay koob hal keliya madaxa kubka, kaas oo sidoo kale waxaa ka buuxa macnaha astaan iyo maamulo maskaxda ku daawadayaasha uu ku fekero oo ku saabsan allabari kafaaraggudka ah Wiilka Ilaah ee, haddii ay taasi ku, artist ah adkeeyay qaadasho hodan, lagu biiriyo fiican rinji kuraasta. tiro badan oo noocan oo kale ah ee decoration ma aha caadiga ah ee icon ah.

Trinity New Testament

dhagarta walxood ee kor ku xusan waxa laga soo qaatay Axdiga Hore, si ay loo yaqaan "Old Testament Trinity". Laakiin ma waxaan is illowsiin kartaa image caadiga ah ee New Testament ah Trinity - version a kala duwan ee image ee Trinity Ilaahnimadu ay. Waxay ku salaysan tahay erayada Ciise siiyey in Injiilka Yooxanaa: ". Aniga iyo Aabbuhu mid baannu nahay" In this story saddex jidh soo rabaani ah waa images of Ilaaha Aabbaha ah ee foomka of nin cawl-cirro lehba way jir ah, oo ah Wiilka Ilaah, in uu yahay Masiixa, nin da'da dhexe, iyo Ruuxa Quduuska ah ee foomka of qoolley oo kale.

Lahjadaha of the image New Testament Saddexmidnimada

goob Tan waxaa loo yaqaan in embodiments dhowr, iconographic, inta badan kala duwan booska muujinayaa waxa tirooyinka. Kuwa ugu badan oo iyaga ka mid - Ruuxa Quduuska ah - "Soprestolie" waa image a kaliga ah Ilaaha Aabbaha ah iyo Ilaah Wiilka, oo carshigiisa, ama daruuraha iyo bararka Dove dusha ku fadhiistay.

Waxa kale oo sheekada si fiican u yaqaan ayaa sidoo kale magaca "Fatherland". In waxa, Ilaaha Aabbaha ah waxaa wakiil fadhiya carshi la halkay Emmanuel Carruurta, uu jilbo joogay isagoo fadhiya oo uu gacmaha u qabtay gudbikaraa oo iftiinka buluug. Inside, dhigay image ah calaamad ah Ruuxa Quduuska ah oo sida qoolley oo.

Dooda ku saabsan suurtagalnimada ee image ah Ilaaha Aabbaha ah

Waxaa jira kala duwanaansho kale oo ka mid ah New Testament Trinity icon-rinjiyeynta, sida "Qodbay laabta Aabbaha," "weligeed Light", "Otoslanie Masiixa dhulka," iyo dhowr kale. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inkasta oo ka mid ah fiqiga ee qarniyo badan ay baahsan ma yaraadaa muranka ku saabsan sharciyadda ee noocan oo kale ah sheekooyinka sawirka.

Fallaagadii codsanaynaa in xaqiiqda ah in, sida uu sheegay Injiilka, Ilaaha Aabbaha ah, ninna weligiis ma arkin, oo sidaas daraaddeed ma suurtowdo in sawir. In taageero ee uu ra'yi inay ku Xusaan Moscow Great ee Cathedral 1666-1667 sano, 43 xukun cutubka th oo reebi suuraddii Ilaaha Aabbaha ah, kuwaas oo wakhtiga la siiyey sabab ah bixitaanka of isticmaalka astaanta badan.

soo horjeeda waxay ku saleeyaan Zino on Injiil, keeno erayada Masiixa, ". Kii i arkay wuxuu arkay Aabbaha aan" Mid ka mid ah ama qaab kale, laakiin New Testament ah Trinity, inkastoo muran, waa adag ee mawduucyada icon ah, qadarin by Church Orthodox ah. By habka, oo dhan oo ka mid ah fursadaha of New Testament Trinity u muuqatay in tahay Ruush yara daahay. Ilaa qarnigii XVI ka, waxay ahaayeen kuwo aan la garanaynin.