Waa kuwee satalayt taallo ee Moscow Ruush? Monument in satellite ugu horeysay

Inta aynaan u ogaato waxa ku taallo satellite Ruush ee Moscow, waa in la fahmo waxa ay tahay diyaarad this. Waxaa loo tixgeliyaa macmal satellite Dhulka, abuuray by gacmaha aadanaha (ka duwan Moon, taas oo satellite dabiiciga ah) dhaqaaqin jidka ah in qaab reer ellipse ah agagaarka dhulka ku teedsan falagiisuu a geostationary. Si mishiinka galay kastana falagiisuu dhex this, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in uu xawaaraha ahaa in ka badan meesha bannaan ee ugu horeysay, laakiin in ka yar meel labaad.

Heerka Space for satalayt aan dabiici ahayn

Taas macnaheedu waxa weeye in dhammaan satalayt macmal ah waa in ay u soo duuli meel xawaare ka mid ah s ka badan 7.9 kiiloomitir \, si aan loo soo celiyo in ay dusha dhulka ee dhici, balse in ka yar 11.2 km \ s si aan u guurto meel bannaan oo u furan. Ogsoonow in xawaaraha koowaad iyo labaad runtan - kala duwan ee jidhadhka samada kala duwan. Tusaale ahaan, labaad xawaare baxsado waayo Moon yahay kaliya 2.4 km \ s, sida wax this ka yar tahay dhulkeenna, iyo xawaare madow godka looga baahan yahay inay fullaacin ka bannaan ee furan, waa ka weyn yahay xawaaraha iftiinka. Waxaa laga yaabaa in tani ay tahay sababta godad madow aan jirin wax satalayt dabiiciga ah, ama aan dabiici ahayn.

Monument in satellite ugu horeysay dhulka la aasaasay sannad ka dib markii la bilaabay qalab this ee metro Moscow ee Riga. dalka A in uu u soo diray nin-dhigay ugu horeysay pride galay kastana falagiisuu dhex jiray Midowga Soofiyeeti. Daah-laftiisa lagu qabtay bilowga ah ee October 1957 in ay Wasaaradda Difaaca Research geesoolayaasha "Tyr jira", taas oo noqon doonta cosmodrome "Baikonur" ah. Diyaarinta horyaalka kowaad wuxuu ahaa in ka badan toban sano. Waxa uu ku hogaamiyay shaqo ee samaynta gantaalka loo yaqaan injineer Sergei Korolev.

Xilkaasi waxa uu calaamad satellite ku taallo ah

Monument in satellite ugu horeysay waxaa la abuuray by ah naqshada iyo sculptor V.Kartsevym S.Kovnerom. Waa tiradaasi naxaas toddoba mitir nin labisan sida shaqaale, oo xajiya on gacanta kor u kordhiyay kubada off ah u anteenooyinkooda. Dabcan, meel noocan oo kale ah ee satellite waadixa ah calaamad, tan iyo xataa mashiinka ugu fudud, kaas oo ahaa satellite ugu horeysay noqon kartaa miisaanka aad u culus. Tusaale ahaan, PS-1, muujisay in kooxda sculptural, miisaamay oo ku saabsan 84 kg, ka koobnayd laba barka xad yar (0.58 mitir ah dhexroor). Barka ayaa ka daawaha aluminium sumadooda midba midka kale saddex darsin handarraabbadeedii tuuray. Shaabadaysan by seal caag fudud.

In ka badan 1,400 oo Galaatiya ee daafaha adduunka

labada anteenooyinkooda waxaa lagu abaabulaa on top of satellite ah, kuwaasoo mid walba uu leeyahay laba laamood 2.4 iyo 2.9 mitir, iyo saynisyahano ayaa awooday in ay ku rid lacag-zinc nidaamka accumulative (miisaamay 50 kg), dareemayaal heerkulka, dareemayaal cadaadis, kaybalka, radio, darmuus, nidaamyada koollo for nidaminayo oo taageere. Satellite Galaatiya meeraha in 96 daqiiqo wax yar la, oo uu ka sameeyey in ka badan 1400 markooda iyo bidix falagiisuu ee January 1958. Taasi waxa ay taallo ee satellite Ruush ee Moscow.

Taalladaas waxay leedahay labo magaalo kale

Inkasta oo halkii waa taallo in xilligii Soviet, iyo sidoo kale double ee taallo ku saabsan deegaanka tamarta ee Rostov-on-Don ah. In taariikhda Russia oo casri ah, guusha waxaa loo derdertay in taallo in ay Queen ah, oo la furay sanadkii 2007, October 4, maalinta sanad guurada kontonaad ayaa olole caalami ah oo satellite Earth macmal ugu horeysay.

Cunsurka farshaxan meel booqday

Waa kuwee satalayt taallo ee Moscow dhawaan Ruush? In 2012, ka hor inta Medico-Biological Agency isku dhafan (Federaalka) ka dhigtay halkaas tiir xusuus ah, kaas oo ku salaysan kaabsal satellite ah, si toos ah ayaa booqday in meel la rakaab ah oo aan caadi ahayn on board. shaqaalaha Space qarnigii la soo dhaafay, inta badan ka koobnaa daayeer, kuwaas oo mararka qaarkood "waa noocyada kale ee shirkadaha '.

Qalabka wuxuu u la xoolaha lagu dhex miisaamay 6.3 tons

Satalayt ujeedooyin noolaha (si ay u bilaabaan dadkuba ku nool) ayaa bilaabay in la horumariyo ka-OKB 1 (Kuibyshev Branch) qiyaastii isla markii dayuurada A.Gagarina meel ee hore 70-mada ay qarnigii la soo dhaafay. Ay peculiarity waa in ka dib markii falagiisuu ay u guuraan hab xor ah oo aan saamayn ku hanuuninta ee nidaamka si ay u siiyaan natiijooyin aad u nadiif ah oo tijaabo xaaladaha aanu miisaan jirin. The unugyada koowaad ee taxanahan beehaysaan kuna saabsan 6.3 tons, kaliya 0.7 tons oo leh miisaan ah qalabka laftiisa iyo soo bandhigay falagiisuu hoose taasi oo ka gantaallo side "Soyuz-U". More inta badan "diraya" waxaa fuliyey ka Plesetsk. duration duulimaadka ugu badnaan lagu qiyaasay ahaa oo ku saabsan bisha a - kuwanu waxay ahaayeen xilliyo ansaxnimada nidaamyo taageero nolosha xayawaanka, ka dib markii taas mishiinka hoos on nidaamka baarashuud a kala duwan ee Kazakhstan (hoos Kostanay ah).

Waxay ka caawiyay horumarinta meel bannaan oo

Saaxiibkiis Monument qorshe dhigay by fursad sida. Kaliya kow iyo toban satalayt ayaa bilaabay inta u dhaxaysa 1973 iyo 1996, taas oo ay ahaayeen kastana falagiisuu dhex shan ilaa 19 maalmood iyo natiijooyinka daraasaadka ku arzaaqnayna wax xog ballaaran oo ku saabsan dhaqanka ee noolaha ku nool meel. Horseedka ee 1973 on noocan ah ee qalabka u noqday 45 jiir, la bilaabay barnaamijka saddexaad ayaa helay qof caalami ah. Oo dabcan ka mid ah shaqada on satellite afraad ayaa lagu rakibay xaqiiqo dhab ah oo aad u muhiim ah - gobolka ee caafimaadka ee jiirka ku yiil meel in a mini-centrifuge (gravity macmal ah), waxay ahayd wax badan ka wanaagsan yahay gobolka intiisa kale jiirka ku yiil dayrta oo lacag la'aan ah. Marka la soo dhaafay waxaa jiray isbedel muruqyada, korodhay cagaha dabacsanaan. Sidaa darteed, in dadka saldhigga boos caalami ah haatan dhowr saacadood maalintii ku qaataan ee gym si loo yareeyo waxyeellada daran ee aanu miisaan on jidhka. Oo dhan of this laga helay ay sabab u tahay jiirka.

Sida loo doorto ee "cir"?

"Bion" - satellite ah taxane la mid ah qalabka, ayaa dib uqaabaynta barnaamijka gaarka ah, laga bilaabo baxsad lixaad. Halkan, cir waxay bilaabeen inay daayeer rhesus, kaas oo lahaa si uu u dhameystiro design ee markabka, sida xayawaanka ahaayeen si weyn u weyn oo caqli badan noocyada hore. Codsadayaasha la fili karo ayaa loo doortay in lagu xannaaneeyo Sukhumi ah. cir ka qaadeen rag oo kaliya dhallinyarada, xulashada dhacay saddex sannadood oo kasta, ka dib markii taas oo laba sano ayaa la qaatay tababarka. Daanyeero baray in ay wax miiran badhamada kala duwan, oo lugtooda iyo kabaal, ku xiran tahay calaamadaha on board nuurka. Sida niyad ah, ay ku bixiyeen shancosbitaal rosehip, oo way ka wada cabbeen dhex biiyaha gaar ah. Macaques kasta la dhigay kaabsal hoose oo kala duwan iyada oo suurtagal ah ee xiriirka la daawado daaqadaha gaar ah.

From muunad ah labaatan shakhsiyaadka, tababarka ee la soo dhaafay ee Baikonur dhacay oo keliya nus toban macaques, kuwaas oo si toos ah on goobta doortay laba iyo iyaga u yeelaan magac si Horeeyaan. Sidaas darteed, in meel bannaan oo ka mid ah koroowga horraysay u soo booqday Abrek iyo Bion (1983). Daah Tani waxa ay ahayd ka, kaliya shan saacadood ugu muddo gaaban, sida mid ka mid ah macaques ku sii daayay ciddiyihii orsada ayaa waxay dildillaacsadeen electrodes madaxa, kuwaas oo qayb ka ayaa nimo ee maskaxda ku jira. Satellite si guul degay iyo ka dib dayactirka oo ka mid ah cir daanyeer ugu horeysay u tageen inay ku nool yihiin guri eey ka.

Next galay kastana falagiisuu dhex kibirsan iyo Run (1985), ka dibna ruffling Sandman (1987). Daah Tani waxay sidoo kale ma ahaa mid aad u guulaystay, sida ruffled ka Hab kontaroolo sii daayay, ka sokow, nidaamka ay burburiyeen nafaqo siin waayo koroowga. satellite The lahaa in hore hoos u qabtaan, oo dhulka ahayd mid aad u adag, sababtoo ah shayga kaynta jiilaalka ee Yakutia fadhiistay. Ku dhawaad oo dhan cir, oo ay ku jiraan weli iyo jiirka, kolkaasaa dirxi galay, newts, dukhsiga ka badbaaday, ma aha oo kaliya nasiib kalluun guppies. Sandman qaaday inay u guuraan qudhiisa in, Fidel Castro, isaga dammaanad nololeed wanaagsan iyo sharaf Cuba.

Dhammaan soo wada noqdeen ammaan iyo kalsooni, laakiin ...

Maxaa kaabsal taagan taallo casriga ah "Bion"? Moscow ayaa heshay qayb ka mid ah satellite ah, kuwaas oo ka qayb qaatay baxsad afaraad. Inside gudbikaraa run, oo colal ku taallo in ay u eg baalasha ka, 1989 duulay galay macaque meel Zhakonya iyo cagajuglaynta. guutadii Xiga ee 1992 iyo 1996, meesha qaaday iyadoo ka qaybgalka Jeedaan iyo Ivashov, iyo sidoo kale sawir iyo Lapicque siday u kala horreeyaan. oo dhan waxay ku soo laabtay si ammaan ah, sawir kaliya mar hore ayaa loo dhoofiyay in ay ku dhintaan dunida oo dhan ay sabab u tahay dulqaad suuxdinta, oo uu ku sameeyey ka dib markii dayuurada waqtiga qalliinka. Waxaa la og yahay in Crawshaw noolaa sanado badan ka dib markii laga soo laabtay meel, iyo Lapik ku nool guri eey a in Adler. Dhamaan iyaga ka mid ah la carar, oo ay la socdaan 37 noocyada kale ee xoolaha loo ogol yahay in ay caddayn macquul joogista dheer aadanaha ee bannaan. Taasi waxa ay taallo Ruushka satellite ee Moscow, Volokolamsk Highway, Dhisidda 30, Dhisidda 1.