Russia ayaa awood kaamerada geedka ugu weyn - korontada ee damaanad guriga

Quwadda kaamerada - habka ugu caansan in korontada. In ka badan shan iyo toddobaatan boqolkiiba korontada soo saaray Federation Ruush ah waa in ay marawaxadaha ee Quwadda kaamerada. Sababaha doorashada TPP in badan awood - cheapness dhismaha marka la eego noocyada kale ee qarnigan, wax soo saarka tamarta kharash yar iyadoo la adeegsanayo dhuxul, saliidda shidaalka iyo gaaska dabiiciga ah, wax soo saarka ee-burka (biyo kulul iyo uumi), dhismaha ah waxaa suurto gal ah in meel kasta, xitaa marka la dhul adag oo aad u daran cimilada.

Qasaarooyinka - daraysa deegaanka ay sabab u tahay tiro badan oo ah carbon dioxide iyo qiiqa danbas, hufnaan masaakiinta, ash.

hab loogu talagalay soo saara tamarta korontada halkii fudud - sabab u ah waa wareegto usheeda dhexe matoor tamarta sii daayay, garbaha ka bilaabaan inay isku shaandheyn iyo hadda ahbaa.

Warshad Russia ee ugu weyn kaamerada awood - Surgut-2, Reftinskaya, Kostroma, Surgut-1, Ryazan GRES. Waxay u taagan tahay dhirta gobolka awoodda degmo.

Surgutskaya TPP-2

List "5 of Quwadda kaamerada badan oo Russia" furmay Surgut GRES-2. soo saare ugu weyn ee korontada ee gobolka. Waxay ku taallaa magaalada Surgut, Khanty-Mansi Banaan Area.

Saar hawlgalka ee 1985. xoog badnaan - 6400 MW. Tools shidaalka - saliidda iyo gaaska dabiiciga ah.

baahida loo dhisay kacay qeybtii labaad ee todobaatanaadkii ah. In ka yar toban sanno, saliid waxa uu noqday xarunta of Surgut. Sida ugu dhakhsaha badan ee suurtogalka ah tuulo yar oo ka shaqeeya ayaa koray si ay u size ee magaalada oo dhan. koronto la'aan ayaa noqday mid joogto ah.

Reftinskaya

In liiska "The warshad kaamerada ugu weyn ee Russia" kaalinta labaad Reftinskaya GRES. Idaacadda ayaa waxa uu ku yaalaa boqol kiiloomitir u jirta Ekaterinburg. Waa warshada ugu wayn kaamerada awooda in waddaa on dhuxusha Ekibastuz. Marka ayagoo shiday isticmaalo saliidda shidaalka. awoodda guud ee 3800 MW, tirada unugyada awood - 10.

Dhismaha arrinta labaad ee liiska "Major TPP Russia" ayuu ku bilaabay 1963. Guddiga oo ka mid ah qaybta ugu horeysay ee ka dhacay 1970. tayada shaqada, si taxadar leh raacaan hogaanka dawlada hoose ee xisbiga. Reftinskaya - si dhab ah mashruuc qarnigii. Si aad u taariikhda, xarunta abuuraa ku dhowaad nus ka mid ah korontada ku baabba'saday gobolka Sverdlovsk.

Kostroma GRES

meel saddexaad ee liiska "dhirta Ruush awood kaamerada ugu weyn" qaadataa Kostroma GRES. Ku yaalaa wadnaha ee qaybta Yurub ee Russia, in Volgorechensk, on the bangiyada of River Volga ah.

Idaacadda ayaa lagu riday hawlgalka 1969. shidaalka Main loo isticmaalo - gaaska dabiiciga ah. Haddii loo baahdo, waxaa suurto gal ah in ay u baddashaan saliidda shidaalka. Tirada guud ee unugyada - sagaal. Awoodda guud ahaan waa 3600 MW.

Dhererka mid ka mid ah shooladaha ee saldhiga ah waa 320 mitir - waa mid ka mid ah waxyaabaha ugu badan ee dalka.

In 1960, gobolka waxay bilaabeen inay si degdeg ah u horumariyaan. Waxaa la dallacsiiyey by qulqulaya shaqaalaha iyo dalxiisayaasha, kaas oo la xidhiidha horumarka gaadiidka biyaha. awood Xiisad yaraanta awoodda lagu qasbay in hab dedejiyey si ay u horumariyaan iyo hirgelinta mashruuc in ku qoran yahay ee "Quwadda kaamerada ugu weyn Ruush."

Idaacadda waa mid gaar ah ay waqti - horumarka sayniska ugu horumarsan ayaa lagu soo bandhigay waxaa galay. Tamarta bixisey in ka badan afartan gobol ee Russia, iyo sidoo kale dhoofiyo wadamada dariska ah.

Surgut GRES-1

In liiska "liiska ugu Quwadda kaamerada Ruush 'waxa uu noqon lahaa aan dhamaystirnayn oo aan Surgut GRES-1, taas oo ku haboon ku yaal meel afraad. Waxay ku taallaa magaalada Surgut, Wakiilashada bylproizveden 1972 awoodda ugu badan ee warshadda - 3.268 MW. TPS waxaa shahaado by heerarka caalamiga ah ISO, 9001.

Ryazan GRES

A kaalinta shanaad mudan yahay GRES Ryazan ah (magac kale - Novomichurinsk). Dhismaha bilaabay 1968. Guddiga ka dhacay 1973 ee Novomichurinsk.

Lix unugyada soo saaray 3,070 MW oo koronto ah. shidaalka waa lignite. Siyaado ah - gaas iyo saliid.

decoration ee saldhigga jira laba shooladaha dheer saddex boqol iyo labaatan mitir. Oo laba bir - mid ka mid boqol iyo siddeetan mitir. Waxaa ku qalabeysan yahay nidaamka casriga ah ee Esplanaden.

gunaanad

TPP tahay caawiyeyaasha lagu kalsoonaan karo ayaa sanado badan. Daacad ah isticmaalka hubisaa nolol dheer. Sababo la leenahay sida saldhigga weyn oo xoog badan, aad noqon kartaa hubin mustaqbalka kacsan.