Tirada dadka ee Lithuania, xajmiga iyo Halabuurka

Baltic qarniyo ayaa territory ah taas oo inta badan ahaayeen dagaalka. Ma aha la yaab leh in kaliya ee 500 sanno ee ugu danbeysay, waxa ay leedahay marar badan gacanta ku maray in ay gacanta ku, iyo dowlad-goboleedyada la halkaan ku yaalla, ayaa mar walba ku noolaa bulshada ka mid ah quruumaha.

Lithuania waa laga reebo lahayn. Dabcan, dadka reer Lithuania waxaa had iyo jeer waxaa inta badan wakiil quruunta -Gudoomiyaha, laakiin quruumaha kale halkaasay deggan yihiin si joogto ah. Maanta xaaladdu tahay mid la mid ah. In this article waxaad ka heli doontaa macluumaad ku saabsan sida in la beddelo Halabuurka iyo size ee dadka dalka reer State in.

Tan iyo markii aan wakhtiyadii hore u ...

Tirakoobka ugu horeysay ee gobolka this isku dayeen in ay dib u hay qarnigii 13aad, laakiin waxa uu ahaa in ka badan wax kasta, sida xogta la soo ururiyay ahaayeen qiyaasaha aad u badan. tirakoobka a shirkadda caadi ah oo kaliya ayaa lagu qabtey 1790, natiijada kuwaas oo cadeeyay in dhulka jooga-maalin Lithuania waxaa jiray oo ku saabsan 3.6 milyan oo qof. Laga soo bilaabo 1812 in 1945 dadka reer Lithuania hoos u dhacay 30%.

bilowgii qarnigii 19aad

qiimaynta dadka kale la sameeyay sannadkii 1897. Iyada oo ku saleysan natiijooyinka ka leexatay in wakhtigaas noolaa Lithuania ku saabsan 1.924.400 dadka. In times kuwa natiijada noocan oo kale ah waxay ahayd mid aad u cajiib ah.

Qaab daran oo ku filan, laakiin waqti in Lithuania Lithuanians naftooda ma ahaayeen oo ku filan. Miisaankooda ka dibna waxay ahayd oo kaliya 61.6%. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, waxaa ku noolaa ugu yaraan 13% Yuhuudda oo polish ah 9%, 5% Ruush, iyo tiro ka mid ah Jarmalka iyo Belarusians. Tirada Letts ka yar tahay boqolkiiba shan iyo toban, iyo Tatar oo kama badna heerka 0.2%.

Xataa u xiiso badan waa xaqiiqda ah in magaalo kasta tirada Lithuanians ahaayeen xataa hoose marka la eego boqolkiiba. Sidaas darteed, Vilnius daganaa aan ka badnayn 41% Yuhuudda, ugu yaraan 30% ka mid ah oo polish ah, oo saamiga Byelorussians Ruush ah oo ahaa ku saabsan 24%. Isu Lithuanians ku noolaa magaalada wax ka badan 2% wadarta guud ee dadweynaha.

In Kovno, xaaladda ahaa oo ku saabsan isku mid: Yuhuudda waxaa jiray ku dhowaad 35%, tirada Ruush, Belarusians oo polish ah loo siman yahay ilaa 36% ka mid ah Lithuanians ahaa 6.6%. kale oo dhan - Jarmalka. By habka, in Klaipeda, ku dhawaad dadka oo dhan waxay ka Jarmal. Tan waxa u sabab xaqiiqda ah in qayb ka this of East Prussia qayb ka mid ah Lithuania noqday kaliya ee qarnigii 18aad. Kaliya ee gobolka Suwalki tirada dadka Lithuanian gaadhay 72%.

Notes on ethnogenesis

Waan ugu soo dedejinaa in la ogaado in waqtiga in habka of ethnogenesis weli la socday guulo waawayn, marka lagu daro 1,21 milyan oo Lithuanians naftooda, ku noolaa Empire Ruush iyo xataa 448.000 zhmudinov. iyaga oo aan, dadka wadaniga ah ee Lithuania ay ahayd oo keliya 44%. Tani waxay soo maratay duwan weedhaha idink xogta of qaar ka mid ah siyaasiyiinta ku saabsan bari "Fadilmo cilmaani tirada dadweynaha Lithuanian."

bilowgii qarnigii 20aad

By horrantii qarnigii labaatanaad, xaaladda dadka "wadaniga ah" la sii xumaanayso xitaa ka sii badan.

By 1914, saamiga dadka Ruush kordhay 6%, isla markiiba halka tirada Lithuanians hoos 54% marka la eego boqolkiiba. In qaybta bari ee dalka iyo sameeyey qaybtooda u dhacday 30%. Xaaladda bedelay oo kaliya ka dib dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka, markii dalka tirade Hijrooday ka badan 300 oo kun oo dadka degan Ruush-ku hadla. Intaa waxaa dheer, in sano kuwii halkaas joogay qulqulaya weyn oo Lithuanians ka yimid wadamada kale, kaas oo la xidhiidha abuurista madax banaan Republic of Lithuania.

Ka hor inta adduunka Labaad

In 1923, dadka Lithuania ayaa horay 2.028.971 dadka ahaa. Marka la barbar dhigo 1897 saamiga isu Lithuanians ayaa kor u kacay in ay 84-85%. Number Yuhuudda hoos labanlaab in 7.5% (153 473). Ulaha ku nool dhulka gobolka horeba waa 3.2%, ama 65.599 oo qof, Ruush ahayd oo keliya 2.5% (50 460 oo qof), tirada Jarmalka si degdeg ah (sabab u tahay musaafurinta iyo cabsi) ilaa 1.4% dhacay (29,231) , Byelorussians wax ka badan 0.2% (4421) ku hadhay. Jinsiyadaha Kale gelin sannadahaas, waxaa jiray oo ku saabsan 8771 qof.

Sayidka, oo sideeda oo ka mid ah dadweynaha Lithuanian wakhtigaas uu ahaa mid aad caalamiga ah.

isbedelada kale ee halabuurka qaranka

In Kaunas, kaas oo noqday caasimadda ah ee Jamhuuriyad xor ah, waxaa jiray isbedel ka sii aasaasiga ah. Tusaale ahaan, Boolish iyo Ruush, kaas oo ilaa markaas ficil ahaayeen laf-dhabar u ah dadka reer magaalka ah, ku dhowaad jirin (in ka yar 8000 oo qof). Tirada Jarmalka ahaa 3.5%, Yuhuuddu waxay ahayd 27.1% (25 041 oo qof). Laakiin tirada Lithuanians kordhay iyo lacag dhan ilaa 54 000 oo qof (59% dadweynaha).

Tirakoobka ee Klaipėda, kaas oo ay fuliyeen maamulka deegaanka ee 1925 waxay muujisay in tirada Lithuanians aan ka badnayn 26,6% oo ka kooban guud ee dadweynaha (wax ka badan 37 626 oo qof). Waxaa jiray Jarmalka badan, taas oo lagu xisaabiyo oo ku saabsan 41.9% (59 337), iyadoo ay memeltsev 24.2% (34 337), iyo sidoo kale dalal kale.

Memeltsy - waxay yaad tihiin?

By habka, kuwa memeltsy ah? Si aad u taariikhda, tiro ka mid ah aqoonyahaniinta caan ah, taariikhyahanadu waxay aaminsan yihiin in xilli la fahamsan yahay tiro dad ah oo kala duwan (!) Jinsiyadaha, kuwaas oo aan la aqbalo madaxbannaanida Lithuania iyo formation Jamhuuriyadda. taariikhyahanadu Qaar ka mid ah waxay aaminsan yihiin in this - Wiilashii Jarmalka ka East Prussia oo aan hayeyna ka dib markii suuqa kala iibsiga ee ay dalka si Lithuania, ma ay aqbalin luqada iyo dhaqanka oo ka mid ah dalalka Baltiga.

Inta badan, taasi waa run, maxaa yeelay, ku dhowaad dhammaan Aqoonyahannada la soco in meelo memeltsami ciduna degganayn, dareemay saamaynta wayn ee dhaqanka iyo luqada Jarmalka. Sayidka, tirinta dadka Lithuania gelin sannadahaas, faahfaahinta waa in lagu hayaa maskaxda ku. Waxay u badan tahay in saamiga dhabta ah ee dadka Jarmal ee gobolladan gaadhay gelin sannadahaas in 66%, sarraysa sumadda 90 kun oo qof.

In gobolka Vilnius waxaa lahaa xaaladda la mid ah, laakiin ku saabsan oo polish ah. Xaqiiqada ah in dalka waxaa soo maray dhowr jeer ka Lithuania in ay Poland iyo Poles waxay ahaayeen gumaysigii ula kac ah, haddii loo maleeyo in barakaca ugu badan ee quruumaha kale ama ay milmaan (inta badan - si joogto ah khasab).

Sidaas darteed, Lithuania "muunad" 20-mada ay qarnigii la soo dhaafay, Lithuanians isu ahaayeen wax yar ka badan 60% tirada guud ee dalalka. Tirada guud ee Lithuania ayaa ku dhawaa in 1 milyan oo 900 oo kun (bilowga ah ee 1930).

Laga soo bilaabo 1939 si 1970,

In 1940, Lithuania biiray Midowga Soofiyeeti. Waxay bilaabeen geedi socod dambe, marka Poles bedelay dadka Lithuanian. Inta lagu guda jiro shaqo Jarmalka, tirada dadka reer Poland uu bilaabo inuu mar kale loo kordhiyo. Sidaas darteed, in 1942 oo keliya hal gobolka Vilnius ah, waxaa jiray 309.494 Lithuanians, Poles iyo tirada kor u 324 757 oo qof.

Masiirka murugo ka mid ah dadka Yuhuudda ah. Kaliya ee Lithuania ayaa lagu dilay 136.421 dadka dhalasho this (iyo tani waa - oo aan labo ka mid ah gobollada). Ka badbaaday wax ka badan 20 kun oo qof. Waxaa sidoo kale ku cad tirakoobka ee 1959, sida ay sheegtay oo kaliya 24 672 Yuhuudda ku hadhay Lithuania.

The statistics Jarmal ee 1937 ka koobnaa ee dalka 157.527 qof oo ka tirsan kooxdan qowmiyadaha. Sidaa darteed, waqtiga shaqo Jarmalka, waxaa la baabbi'iyey ugu yaraan 175,000 Yuhuudda, iyo 1941 oo dhan ee dhulka reer Lithuania noolaa 225,000.

About heshiisyada guudahaan

In 1945-1946, dalkii reer 178 kun oo polish ah ayaa la soo tarxiilay. Haddii aan qaato muddada u dhaxaysa 1945 si ay u 1950, ka Lithuania tagay bar dadka reer Poland. Haddii aan ka hadlo dib-u-Russification, xitaa cilmi Lithuanian galin in wakhtiga Soviet waxaa aad u gaabis ah, wax yar ka beddelo kooban qowmiyadaha ee gobolka. Tusaale ahaan, in 1959-1989, tirada Ruush kordhay oo kaliya in 9.4%, halka tirada Belarusians iyo Ukraine lagu tiriyaa 1.2% wadarta guud ee dadweynaha.

By 1991, tirada Lithuanians xiro in 79,6%, halka tirada dadka Lithuanian waa 3.666.000 dadka. Haddii aan ka hadlo arrimuhu guud ee Jamhuuriyadaha Midowga, Lithuania ku dhowaad ahaa tusaale ahaan keliya ee sida kordhinta tirada ummadda horyaalka, tirada Ruush xitaa in gobollada dhexe ee RSFSR uu ku dhacay 81%, inkasta oo ay ahayd 85%.

waqti cusub

Sidaas daraaddeed dadkii qaar ka mid ah Lithuania adkaaday (si weyn) waqtiga burburkii Midowga Soofiyeeti? Dabcan, Lithuania. dood fudud Tani cilmi Ruush sanadkan mar hore isku dayayaa in uu ka dhaadhiciyo uu asxaabta Baltic in aanay jirin "shaqo". Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ilaa iyo haatan aan guulo badan.

Sidee beddelo dhimashada ka dib markii dadweynaha Soviet in Lithuania? Dynamics waa mid aad u xun. Isla markii 1991-1993, iyadoo dhulkeeda ayaa ka tagay in ka badan 300 kun oo Ruush. Haddii by 1991 dadka ku nool ku dhawaad afar milyan oo qof oo ku nool dalka, ayaa maanta dadweynaha ayaa hoos u dhacay ku dhowaad kala bar!

Ma aha la yaab leh, dadka reer Lithuania 2014 waa 2.9 milyan oo qof. Like, ma ahan sidaas u yar. Inkasta oo ay jiraan mid ka mid ah ", laakiin." Xaqiiqada ah in dawladdu ay aakhirka in tirada this ku dhowaad dhammaan Lithuanians ka yimid wadamada kale ee Midowga Yurub, xitaa adiga oo isticmaalaya cod Internet ee tirakoobka ah. Dadka da'da yar ballaaran dalka ka baxdo, si ay khubaro madax banaan oo isku raacay hal shay: sida ku cad xogta aan rasmi ahayn, dadka reer Lithuania 2014 xaddi ugu badnaan 2 milyan oo qof.

Inta badan, ka dhaqdhaqaaqa ee hoos dadka u daran sii wadi doonaan sannadaha soo socda.