Beerto ee baaraha dayrta ee agagaarkeeda, daryeelka baaraha

In gobolka Moscow iyo waa in koraan kartaa baaraha. Waxa ugu weyn ee - in ay ogaadaan oo kala duwan ugu wanaagsan ee aduu this, meel kasta oo jecel carrada si ay u koraan dalagga this. Xeebeedka ee baaraha dayrta ee Moscow ayaa dhowr Gudigga. Waxay muhiim u tahay in la tixgeliyo marka fulinta noocan ah ee shaqada yihiin.

noocyada

Xeebeedka ee baaraha dayrta ee Moscow bilaabmaa doorashada ee kala duwan. Waa in la waafajiyaa xaaladaha dabiiciga ah ee band dhexe. Waxaa muhiim ah in la qeexo iyo marka aad rabto in aad si aad u hesho dalagga, sida ay jiraan noocyo xagaaga, dayrta iyo jiilaalka. Dabcan, ee la soo dhaafay loo magacaabay hab aan maxaa yeelay, midhihii ripens ee xilliga qaboobaha, waxay u muuqataa ka badan sidii hore - in hore ilaa bartamihii dayrta-, laakiin markii danbe gaadhay Xoogiisa yaan farsamo, ay sabab u tahay taas oo si fiican u dhaansan ilaa dhexe ee xilliga qaboobaha.

Waxa beerta laga geedaha kala duwan Summer waxaad heli doontaa by dhamaadka July - August. waxaa gan dhexda - dhammaadka August, jidaynayey midhaha si fiican u bislaadaan. Bishii September, midhaha ka go'ay dayrta, iyo dhamaadka September, laga bilaabo Oktoobar - noocyo qaboobaha.

Haddii aad rabto in aad caraf midhaha macaan, beeri ah "macmacaan", "wada noolaanshaha", "Thumbelina". Xagaagan noocyada kala duwan ee isteroberi. "Children" farxi doonaa nasoo aan midho aad u ballaaran kareysa in July. "Harmony" - dhexe ee August. Noocaan wuxuu leeyahay hardiness jiilaalka sare, midhaha ayaa sidoo kale dhadhan fiican, geedka wuxuu bilaabaa inuu midho u dhali goor hore 4 sano jir. Resistance si qolof - tayada kale ganaax kala duwan this.

"Thumbelina" waxaa lagu talinayaa in ay koraan in ay agagaarkeedii koonfureed. Jaanqaadayo goosashada by bartamihii fall-iyo keydiyo ilaa November. Fruits "Xasuusta P. N. Yakovleva" ayaa sidoo kale prolezhat ilaa November, iyo "xasuusta Zhegalova" - ilaa February.

Xulashada meel

geedo Young lagu dhex beeray karaa guga iyo dayrta. Xaaladda hore, waxaad u baahan tahay waqti loo sameeyo maalmaha kulul iyo furitaanka ka buuxa caleemo dabayaaqadii April hor - horraantii May. In muddo labaad waqti, beeralaydu dheeraad ah - tan iyo bilowgii September ilaa dhammaadka October. Xeebeedka ee baaraha dayrta ee agagaarkeedii halkii, geedaha noqon doonaa waqti dheer in la qaato xididka iyo overwinter.

Waxaa muhiim ah in meel dhirta ay si fiican u kori doono oo midho. geedaha ma jeclaan nisin iyo meelaha la heer dhulka sare. Sidaa darteed waxa fiican in aad ku dhejiyey buuraha yar. Laakiin windswept buuraha sare, iyagu ma laga saari karo. Better taagan halkaas oo dabaylo ka pear waqooyiga saari doonaa xayndaabka, qaab-dhismeedka derbiga.

beerto Technology shuqullada

Xeebeedka ee baaraha dayrta ee Moscow bilaabmaa qodaya godad ballaciisu yahay ee 80-1000 oo qoto dheer ah 70 cm. Haddii ee heer dhulka sare, ka dhigi god-gacmeed, 40 cm waa ku filan yahay. Meeshan aad ku beeri sapling ah ku lahaa kur ah kiimikaysan abuuray. Dern waxay meel iska dhigeen, weli waa mid waxtar leh.

Buuxi dalool beerto la macdanta iyo Bacriminta organic ah. Walaaq waxaa 2-3 baaldiyo of compost ama bisil baaldi compost of ciid iyo Peat, jiifay caws ah. Haddii ciidda waa bacaadka ah ama Peat hoose ee godka aad u baahan tahay in ay ku riday xoogaa dhoobada, si ay u biyo xajisto. Ku dar 4 qaado nitrophosphate, qas organics. Ka hadalka ku saabsan sida loo beeri geed pear a dayrta, waxa la ogaadaa in dalka fasax u baahan yihiin in la qaabeeya ag tuuli maayo, ku rid sapling ah, oo fidsan oo xididdada. Ku rid dhidib soo socda, isaga oo ku xerin in sapling a.

Buuxi godka ciid bacrin ah, waxaa hurinta la cagtiisa, meeshan foomka yar halkii buuraha samaynta. Xeebeedka ee baaraha dayrta ee Moscow waxaa ka mid ah waraabinta haqab tiran. Mid ka mid ah seedling u baahan doontaa 3 baaldiyo. First mid ku shub ha biyo ku qoynin, ka dibna soo socota.

Haddii aad ku beeri pear ah nidaamka xidid xiran, dhulka com pre-qoyan, waxa aad si taxadar leh hoos u godka, si ciidda ma u qadimeen oo xididdada ka.

Daryeel dayrta pear

degganaha cusub oo beerta aad u baahan tahay in si fiican loo diyaariyo qaboobaha. Blanch ay jirridda iyo laamaha darina ku xiga. Tani waxay kaa caawin doonaa sapling badbaaddo dhalaalid iyo guga heerkulka isbedel. Sidaa sameeyaan sanad kasta, ama geed jilif crack, markii bishii Maarso, habeenkii la baraf doonaa, oo galabtii - eber heerkulka.

Si pear fiican qabowga October, sidoo kale waa in si aad u qoyso zone xididka, shubtay dhallinyaro 3, iyo hoos hore 5-6 baaldiyo biyo. hardiness Better qaboobaha iyo kor u hordhaca ah ee potassium iyo phosphate Bacriminta. Waxay waxaa la siiyaa 2-3 sano kaddib markii la beero. Diri karaa in 3 litir oo biyo karkaraya 2 Qaadada. l. superphosphate double iyo ash galaas. Ku dar xal of 5 litir oo biyo ah, ku shub on dogob geed qoyan. Mid ka mid ah bacrimin sida la soo saaray badhtamihii bishii August, kan kalena wuu - dhexe ee September.

Sida loo badbaadiyo geed yar oo ka soo dhaxan iyo jiirka

ka baraf, soo dhaweynta fudud Ilaali seedling. Sido, jirridda dhawr laamood lapnika, diyaarinta iyagii ku soo wada xiro. Habkani wuxuu noqon doonaa meel kale oo ka mid ah wax ka qabashada arrinta sida loo beeri nalka dayrta. Waayo, geedo ee xilliga qaboobaha yihiin jiirka jecel inay kibis ku cuni on jilif la dhigay geedaha dhallinyarada ah halis ma ahan oo keliya qabow, laakiin sidoo kale. Waxay noqon kartaa mouse ku nool meesha aad degan tahay ama u dhow. Haddii beerta ku yaal meel u dhow kaynta, xilli qabow waxaa laga yaabaa in aad u soo ordaya, iyo bakeylaha, kaas oo sidoo kale waa kuma diidi ahaanshaha in calyanaqsiga jilif. Haddii aadan awoodin in aad u dhuujin jirridda of laamood gran, isticmaali jir ah sharabaadada nylon ama tights.

Sida loo abuuro geed

Ka dib markii aad la goostay, wax muhiim ah ee soo socota - jarida baaraha dayrta. Driving baryay hawsha, laakiin waxa aan u fudud in ay u fahmi lahaayeen mabaadiida hawlgalka this. Dabcan, waxaa wanaagsan in meesha laga saaro guga xad-dhaaf ah, ka hor u socodka dheecaan, waayo, taasu waa dhammaadka March - bilowga April. Laakiin dayrta ee laamaha loo gaabin karo, inta ay ahaayeen kuwo yar yar. Markaasaa geedka xanuun yar badbaadaan cut ah. Xusa in ay jiraan waa in ay ahaadaan tur dayrta pear manjooyin.

Nidaamku wuxuu muujinaysaa in sannaddii kowaad waa in loo gaabin foosto, uu afaraad ka gooyay. Tani waxay kaa caawin doontaa in formation of taajkii jahaysteen. caleemaha Side, gooyaa qayb ilaa xad ah, waxaad u baahan tahay a shears manjooyin af badan in ay ka saarto shishaysa si ay u biqilka ugu horeysay xoog leh.

sanadka soo socda, gaabin asliga ah ee 25 cm, iyo dhinaca caleemaha - 5-7. Foomka taajkii si laamaha hoose leeyihiin weyn sare iyo hoos xagal daacsan. In sano ee ku xiga, aad ka saari doonaa laamaha cusub, kuwaas oo ay xafiiltamaan jir ah, goynta ugu horeysay ee u dhaw jirridda, laakiin howlgalkan waa in la fuliyaa guga.

Halkan sida ay u saaray nalka dayrta oo ay u sameeyaan geed xoogan oo waa faakhihad badan ku dhawaad sannad.