Dovator Guud: Biography. Army General Dovatora

Taariikhda weyn ee Russia leeyahay magacyo iyo dhacdooyinka, kuwaas oo tusaale cad ee maskaxda Ruush, kaas oo ku salaysan jacayl ee dalka. xuquuqda qadhaadh - feat ah wax walba waa, laakiin fursad daqiiqo si uu u baaro dalka la siiyay kasta ah. General Dovator, askari Karbyshev Matrosov, Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya, Heroes Panfilov, dhallinyarada "Krasnodontsev" - dadka siiyey noloshooda dalkooda. waaweyn ay - caddayn laga adkaan karin ciidanka iyo inflexibility ee dabeecadda Ruush.

Distortion of xaqiiqooyinka taariikheed

General Dovator - ee geesiga-taliyaha ugu danbeysay ee taariikhda dheer oo caan ah iyo awr ah. Bilowga perestroika, oo la furay wadada permissiveness ballaaran, ay ka mid yihiin xadgudubka rabid xasuusta taariikhiga ah, waxay ku qoray in ciidamada Cas wax ka soo horjeeda matoorada Reich laakiin faras-shiisiinta. In wax kasta oo su'aal ka keenay, xaqiiqooyin ku margado, guulahaas askari Ruush ku candhuufeen oo ku qosleen. Mahadmaad jeer wanaag ku beddeleen - sida Ruush, kuwa kibirka leh ee ay taariikhda mar kale waxaa loo arkaa sabab istaahila iyo sharaf leh.

geesiyaal True baahan Russia casri ah

documents arkiifiyo xiran hore la heli karo, taasoo keentay in xaqiiqooyinka xiiso furan ama horay loo yaqaano kala duwan cidhiidhi ah hadda waa istaahilaa iyo faa'iido taswiiran. Tusaale ahaan, xaqiiqda ah in General Dovator ma aha oo kaliya ku amray oo fardooley ah, oo uu sayidkiisii ku joogana iyo trick saaran gaadiid fiican. "Alexander Nevsky" Iyada oo xirfadahan uu bedelay ee goobaha farda Nikolai Cherkasov in filimka. Sarkaalka Ruush cajiib ah, xariif ah oo qurux badan, isagu ma uu fiirin "Subject balan qaadyo" sita waali ah iyadaana on "rarayaan Reich." Gaar ahaan tan ay jiraan dukumentiyada rasmiga ah, kuwaas oo bixiya xog ku saabsan tirada baabuurta cadowga, baabbi'iyeen uu Cossacks xilligii weerarka lagu soo gadaal cadowga. "Bahalka degay" baqeen isaga ka qalbi jabin, oo timaha madaxiisuna ha loo magacaabay qiimaha of 100,000 Reichsmarks.

kan ahaa runtii waxba, oo ay noqoto oo dhan

Yuu yahay, General Dovator? geesiga halyeeyga hore dhintay, laakiin kan naftiisa u ahaa firfircoon, xiiso leh iyo hodan. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in uu ku dhashay galay qoys sabool ah ridayeen of Belarus (1903), Lev dhammeeyey dugsiga kaniisadda hore iyo heerka dugsiga sare. Wax yar ka dib markii galaya dhirta linen ah, oo uu ku doortay xoghayaha guddiga Komsomol ah, iyo sida gaysashada a on jidka this in 1923 waxaa loo diray (iyo guul u soo dhammaystay) ee sovpartshkolu. ciidanka reer Dovator mustaqbalka guud, kuwaas oo Biography waxa ay hadda kala saari Karin lala ciidamada qalabka sida, u yeedhay ee 1924.

Si sax ah u doortay waddada

Degan meel ugu horeysay ee dhaqaale Gaarna - zavskladom (xarunta of 7-dii iyo awr Division ee Minsk), Lev tababaran ee koorsooyinka Military-kiimikada, kaas oo isaga siinayaa xaq u leeyihiin inay noqdaan taliyaha himvzvoda horyaalka. Dheeraad ah, Dovator mustaqbalka guud, kuwaas oo Biography waxaa kala saari Karin xidhiidh baadhitaan socda, oo ku soo gabagabooyay Borisoglebsk, Leningrad awr School amarka Ciidanka Cas. sano ka dibna dhowr ah (1929 iyo 1936) lagu arkay uu koritaanka mustaqbalkiisa Biography - ballanqaadaan Taliyaha Batalyankii iyadoo ay sabab u noqoto gooni ah Guddoomiyaha Cigal. On this post waxaa la qaaday at Frunze Military Academy ee, kuwaas oo ka qalin waqtiga, sida caadiga ah, u diray inay tababar ku Spain. Siidi by naaneesta "Forester" Lev iyaga soo dhoweeyey, waxaa jiray koox ka mid ah SA Vaupshasova, ama "saaxiibka Alfred."

la habeeyo oo fardooley

Sida laga soo xigtay qaar ka mid ah cilmibaadhayaasha, taasi waa meesha ay naga siiyeen su'aaalo aanu Dovator bartay xeeladaha dagaalka Morocco iyo awr in la diriray dhinaca Franco, oo uu si weyn. Fiiro dhow shaaca ka qaaday in "si degdeg ah", sida ay naftooda u yeedhay taageerayaasha Franco, kala qaybsanaanta iyo awr lagu sameeyey lugta ah kaxaynta gaadhi, mooto wata hub culus iyo gawaarida gaashaaman. Kaliya ee qaybtan ka mid ah awr uu noqon karo xoog wax ku ool ah. In dagaalka dhaqdhaqaaq meel awr culus tegey. Waxaa jira warar in yeereyso ee iaydoo sida in Ciidanka Cas xiran laabashada Dovatora ka Spain.

Bilowgii qablayaal mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed cajiib ah

In 1939, guud ee mustaqbalka Leo Dovator la sharaf dhameeyo Academy. Frunze. Ka hor inta furay mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed cajiib ah. Tan iyo bishii November 1939, wuxuu noqday madaxa shaqaalaha ee Red Gaarka Banner 36aad fardooley ah Order of Lenin Brigade. Stalin CVM continuer istaahilo ammaan iyo dhaqanka of Army koowaad ee awr. Sida laga soo xigtay warar xan ah qaar ka mid ah, waxa uu ahaa "Kremlin". Like ama ma, laakiin kooxda waxay ahayd hortiisa, waxaa maalin kasta soo booqdaan wakiilo ka maamulka, kuwaas oo inta badan ay ka yimaadeen iyo awr koowaad. Gaar ahaan booqdaha soo noqnoqda ahaa Vasily Stalin, lover weyn fardaha. Booqashada ee Igal sameeyey unit Banaanbaxa in ay si joogto ah qaab iyo dagaal buuxa diyaar wareeriyay, laakiin sidoo kale ku dhiira galiyay. In 1940, guud ee mustaqbalka Lev Mihaylovich Dovator keentay column ah iyo awr ee maraan ee Red Square.

Award dagaalka ka hor

Wax yar ka hor dagaalka, in March 1941, su'aaalo Dovator abaal Order ee Star Cas. The ereyada rasmiga ah, taas oo uu la siiyay abaalmarin sare oo caynkaas ah, ma. Laakiin waxaa jira tiro ka mid ah fikradaha, oo ay ku jiraan ugu habboon u muuqata in ay soo socda. Su'aaalo Dovator, oo ku salaysan waayo-aragnimo Spain, soo jeediyay isticmaalka iyo awr for weerarada hillaac ka dambeeya khadadka cadowga. Intaa waxaa dheer, wuxuu u badan tahay bandhigay madaxdii ajuurada maamulka waaxaha sirdoonka degmooyinka military, kaas oo ka dhacay wax yar ka hor bilowgii dagaalka, soo jeedinta ku saabsan dhismaha saldhig dhuumaalaysiga ah iyo Kaydadka ee hubka iyo rasaasta ee dhulka degan ee suurto gal ah in waxyaalaha moolka dheer oo ilaa 400 km.

version rasmiga ah

In March 1941 Dovator helo ballan cusub, waqti this ee Degmada Military Belorussian ah, 36 th awr Division, Taliyaha Shaqaalaha. Sida laga soo xigtay version rasmiga ah, ka maalmood ee ugu horreeya dagaalka, Colonel Dovator kulmay isbitaalka, kaas oo u diiday in ay yimaadaan saldhigga waajib ku cusub. Waayo, version this, bishii August 1941, waqti Army Red la Socda oo soo gaaray khasaare culus, su'aaalo Dovator abaal Order ee Banner Cas for dagaalo daafaca on jihada Solovetsky.

Dhab ahaantii la dafiri karin

Laakiin cilmi dheeraad ah oo la dhaafin oo uu Biography, is barbar xaqiiqooyin qaar ka mid ah ay soo jeedinayaan in this abaalmarinta sare uu ka helay waayo ka qeyb qaadanaya imtixaanka ugu horeysay ee guul Launcher gantaal ah M-13, ayaa adduunka ka caan ka yar magaca "Katyusha". Waxa ay ahayd July 14, 1941 at the saldhigga Orsha-Trading. Iyada oo ku saleysan dukumentiyada, waxay aaminsan yihiin in, sida ay amarada shakhsi Stalin ee, Colonel Dovator lahaa in ay jebiyaan galay xarunta dhexe ee ciidamada 16-kii iyo, isagoo ugu taangiyada qubo iyo lugta, cover batteriga Flerova ka dib markii Salvo in marka hore. Continue si loo hubiyo iyada weerar guul meelaha gadaal cadowga iyo in aan ka yareyn guulaystay inay dhulka aan mashquul ahayn by naasiga oo soo laabtay.

Yaa iyo sida loo wada baabbi'in himpolk 52 Jarmalka th

Waxaa la malaysan in guutada 52-aad ee kiimikada Jarmal ah ayaa la burburiyay on July 15 hoos ciidamada Sitno ku yiil dalkii hantida u Dovatora Mishulina, Kaduchenko. Ka danbe laba (booyadaha) waqti isku mid ah Dovatora la siiyay horyaalka Hero of Midowga Soofiyeeti. xaqiijinta rasmiga ah ee version this ma - laga yaabee ma ahan xitaa waqti. Captain Flerov, taliyaha batteriga M-13, waxaa aan abaal at dhan. Iyo 1960, uu si lama filaan ah loogu gudbiyo darajo oo ka mid ah Hero of Midowga Soofiyeeti. Waxaa jira sawir aad dhif u ah, kaas oo Dovator guud mustaqbalka (photo ku lifaaqan) waa dhoola - uu hada helay Order ee Star Cas.

Naxdin at the "cabsi la'aan"

Laakiin ay mudnaanta ugu weyn ee Patriotic War Great ahaayeen weeraro halyeeyga on gadaal cadowga, fulinta oo kala duwan iyo awr Group soo sameeyey 50-aad iyo 53-aad iyo awr Division oo helay hoos amarkiisa. Halkan waxaa ku qoran in tirooyinkaa: 2300 (qaar ka mid ah ilaha - 2500), saraakiil iyo askar, 200 baabuur oo taangiyo 9 halaagnay Dovatortsev, ku dhex jirtay qaab meeshu. sayidkiisa gaarka ah ee fardaha trick, waxay toogteen Jarmalka taagan kuraasta, ama caloosha faraska.

Saciira geesinimada quus iyo hanti badan oo faraska - waxaa la enought inay ka cabsadaan askartii ka mid ah Reich, kuwaas oo darriya qabteen Europe. Dagaal culus oo u dhow jid Rzhev White-on webiga ku tusin, oo ku sugan magaalada Solnechnogorsk, on kaydka Istra ka dib ciidamada Jarmal oo ku taal duleedka Moscow.

Go'aanka Fulinta

In August-September 3000 Cossacks hoos amarka nin geesinimada quus cabsaday "Aryans run", magaca Moscow ogaa askari waliba German, waraaqo la abaalgud buu madaxiisa ku tuuray meel kasta. Jarmalka ayaa si buuxda u gubay tuulada uu u dhashay ee Belarus oo calan kor u ciidan milatari gaar ah in la dilo. Amarka A Soviet inta lagu guda jiro weerarada kuwaas ayaa isaga loo xilsaaray darajo ee Major General iyo abaal Order of Lenin.

Afarta abaalmarino qiimaha ugu sareeya ee lix bilood

Tan iyo November, General Dovator amray awr 3aad Corps, taas oo macno ahaan waa isbuuc ka dib waxaa loo beddelaa awr ilaalada 2aad Corps oo qayb ka ah Ciidamada 16aad amray by Rokossovsky, kii Lev Mikhailovich ku xidhay ixtiraamka nolosha askari ee. Muujinaya mucjisada geesinimada, General Dovatora ciidanka sida geesiyaal Panfilov, dhimasho istaagay darbiyada magaalada. Diidan in uu iska tudhi geesinimada quus ah guud Cossack ahaa sababta uu dhintay. December 19 aagga tuulada Palashkino, mar marka casriga su'aaalo Dovator arkay meel cadowga, isaga iyo wefdigiisa ayaa la toogtay ka darandoorriga. Taliyaha halyeeyga, oo magiciisa la Xuso daraasiin waddooyinka, dhismayaasha iyo maraakiibta, ayaa ku dhintay da'da 38 sano.

sanduuq la dambaska geesiga, kuwaas oo ahaa, darjada abaal Hero horyaalka ee Midowga Soofiyeeti, ayaa muddo dheer ku kaydinta gaar ah, oo kaliya in 1959, oo ay la socdaan qabuuro Ivan Panfilov iyo pilot Viktor Talalikhina waxaa lagu aasay qabuuraha Novodevichy ee qabriga caadi ah on taas oo ay ku rakiban yihiin oo ganaax ah ee 1966 Taalladaas u geesiyaal naftooda u siiyey ee hooyo iyo Moscow.