Dhunkasho caanka ah ee Brezhnev, kaas oo galay taariikhda USSR

Lenin iyo Stalin ma jeclaan dhunkashada, ugu yaraan in dadweynaha. Waxaa jiri jiray, si kastaba ha ahaatee, kiiska halkaas oo Chkalov halyeeyga duubay Iosifa Vissarionovicha ka xad-dhaaf ah ee dareen, laakiin ma tirin.

ah ee dhunkashada fashion xisbiga

Fashion dhunkashada xukuumadda bandhigay N. S. Hruschev. Uu kor u qaada awoodda calaamadeeyay la hubo ah kulaalaya xaaladda siyaasadeed ee gudaha. Sida iska cad, sida saamayn guga kasta, waxa sababay xowli ah ee shucuur wanaagsan, ayaa muujiyay in tilmaam this, taasoo la micno ah muujinta jacaylka deriskiisa, oo ay ku jiraan kuwa ku jira dareenka Christian erayga. Ka dib markii gunti ka mid ah sano Stalin dhunkashada hoggaamiyayaasha xisbiyada iyo xukuumadda maskax ahaan u eegay, oo waa arrin dabiici ah. Waxay doonayeen inay la aqbalay sida caadooyinka dhaqan on par a ereyada "inaannu jidkayaga", kaas oo galay isticmaalka at Warega of demoqaraadiyad.

By dhunkashada Kormaridda, si kastaba ha ahaatee, hadal of Jacayl, Xoghayaha Koowaad ee ay adagtahay kaniisadda, ma uusan jeclaan, oo si walba isku dayayaan in ay xaddido hawlihiisa. Uu dhunkasho rasmiga ah ee la soo dhaafay Nikita helay at sagxada ee October 1964 by Klim Voroshilov, kuwaas oo xubnaha waxba kama uu casaan ka hor ka war ujeedadooda halis ah. More isagay kala xubnaha golaha dhexe ma doonayaan in qofna si aaddey, in kastoo aan dhahnaa. Dhunkashada Khrushchev intii uu xukunka wax kasta oo Brezhnev, iyo toddoba jibbaar ah, iyo Mikoyan iyo Kosygin. In caddaalad waa in la ogaadaa in uu muujiyey dareenkiisa timidly, bartey, horyaal, iyo tilmaam this, si qoto dheer oo saaxiib, ma xadgudbaan, oo muujinaya mutadawacnimada arrimo kale.

"Triple Brezhnev"

Ka dib markii jahwareer garoonka diyaaradaha waxaa jiray Goluhu ah, waxa uu doortay waxaa xoghayaha guud ee Leonid Brezhnev. Kiss si deg deg ah oo qayb ka ah dhaqan ee xisbiga noqday, taas oo muujinaysa in dadka Soviet iyo bulshada adduunka oo dhan si qoto dheer yahay nuxurka dadnimo oo ka mid ah masuuliyiinta hooyo. madaxa looga shakisan yahay gobolka in qaar ka mid ah u badnaanta qalloociyeen ahayd wax aan macquul aheyn, oo aan sababta oo ah qof ka cabsi KGB oo dhan-awooda badan. isaga Behind, gacaliyo, ammaan adag tiirar adag oo aan wax badan "Walker", laakiin waxaa la ogsoon yahay in ay jeclaan lahaayeen haweenka qurux badan, iyo wixii la mid ah wuxuu awoodi kari waayay inay u dhaqmaan sida uu ku arkay taam, iyo dareenka ay noqon sida ku faraxsanahay.

dhunkasho ugu horeysay ee Brezhnev, Midowga Soofiyeeti hoos ugu tegey, taariikhda, wacdarro dhigay weyn on muwaadiniinta Czechoslovakia. Gustav Husak ayaa saddex jeer, arrin xagjir ah, dhabannada iyo dibnaha dhunkaday. Waxaa laga yaabaa in ay wakiillo ka socda dadyowga Slavic siweyn looga kuwa deggan yahay ka dibna Czechoslovak Socialist Republic, ayaa ka jawaabay lahaa in falkan ka dulqaadka badan, haddii aan la hormaraan dhacdooyinkii 1968, ka dib markii taas oo uu fahmo iyo causticity ay sameeyay badin. Muujinaya nooca socodnimo fikirka, waxay ugu yeedhay dhunkasho ah "xaafuun Brezhnev", Iyadoo lagu tilmaamayo, sida muuqata, waxaa suurtagal ah si ay u qeexaan magnitude a tireedyada weyn.

refuseniks

Waxaa soo baxday in ka yar dulqaad hoggaamiyihii shuuciga Romanian Nicolae Ceauşescu. Waxa uu soo gaaray bacteriophobia xun cabsan cudurka la wareer ah, oo sidaas daraaddeed si looga fogaado xiriir la dhammaan ilaha suuragalka ah ee jeermiska. Dhunkada Brezhnev, wuxuu aaminsan yahay, wuxuu keeni karaa cudurada sababtoo ah hoggaamiyaha Soofiyeeti ma khamriga aan la tirtiraa, oo isagu kuma uu jirin oo Nadiif ah. Taariikhda waa iska aamusay oo ku saabsan waxa ay dhab ahaan erayada madaxa CRC ka muujiyay in ay khilaafeen, laakiin weli u suurtagashay in ay ka fogaadaan oo dhunkaday isaga.

Caanka ah dhunkashada Brezhnev sababay inuu walaac halis ah oo xafiiska arrimaha dibadda ee Ingiriiska ka hor ee soo socda ee 1971, dowladda booqashada. "Iron Lady", kaas oo ka dhacay dugsiga adag halganka siyaasadeed, wajahay xaalad taas oo ah mid gaar ah ma oga Baarlamaanka Albion. Thatcher sida weydey Romania, u suurtagashay in ay ka fogaadaan laabtaada saaxiibtinimo, taas oo ay xilligan in, laga yaabee ka cabsaday badan wixii ay dhammaan Soviet gantaalaha ballistic isku daro.

Digtoonaan otvertelsya Fidel Castro, wuxuu kaliya kor u shiday on sallaan, oo sidaas, halka haysta sigaarka buu afka u tageen inay soo salaamayaan. Waxa ugu kici isgacan adag iyo hab ah, taas oo ah arrin la aqbali karo on Liberty Island. Laakiin dhunkashada ragga Cuba lama aqbalayo.

Kasta gashto dhunkasho Brezhnev go'an

Laakiin qof dumar ah oo dhallinyaro ah American la yimid wafdi u Moscow ee 1973, heshay dhunkasho Brezhnev, kaas oo galay taariikhda USSR iyo Maraykanka isku mar. Gacaliye Leonid Ilyich fahmi nin kasta oo caadi ah: Gabar cute siinayaa ubaxa, sida in aan halkan joogo? Enni Hollman, macallinka qoob ka, isla markiiba noqday celebrity ah, kaas oo, sida muuqata, aysan waxba ka qabin. Dhowr Americans ku faani karta dhacdada noocan oo kale ah ee uu noloshiisa, marka laga reebo in Dzhimmi Karter, Madaxweynaha. Waxa uu sidoo kale tegey.

ma uubatooyin bushimaha silica

Indira Gandhi, Yasser Arafat, iyo madaxda kale oo badan oo adduunka ah hantiwadaag, taliyayaashii iyo kali ee dalalka soo koraya, liberators Latin American, taasoo keentay dagaalka ka dhanka ah neo-gumeysiga, madaxda Afrika iyo wakiillo kale oo aadanaha horumar qaaday in Moscow sida martida qaaliga ah. Oo dhaweyntiisa heer sare ah si joogto ah la dhamaystiro dhunkasho halyeeyga ah Brezhnev. Waxaa laga yaabaa in aan guests oo dhan u jecel yahay, laakiin sababo siyaasadeed iyo dhaqaale, ayaa soo gaaray. Josip Broz Tito, sida laga soo xigtay warar xan ah la xaqiijin, ayaa helay in ka badan kuwa kale, oo xataa wuu yeeli aan dibnaha.

The dhunkasho ugu caansan ee Brezhnev, kaas oo galay taariikhda USSR iyo dunida

Laakiin ugu caansan oo rastirazhirovanny dhunkashada Brezhnev ah, kuwaas oo galay taariikhda USSR, East Germany iyo guud ahaan Yurub, ka dhacay 1971. Artist Dmitry Vrubel waxaa redrew leh sawir by darbiga on Wall Berlin ah wax yar ka hor ay ku dhacaan, geysanaya fal daqiiqad ah epochal, ah madaxda ururka loo arag ee dalalka hantiwadaagga commonwealth. Erika Honnekera waa dhowaad ma la arki karo, waxaa laga heli karaa oo keliya on dhibcood iyo timaha. Waa maxay sababta xilligan il qabad leh this taariikhda Soviet si caanka ah, waa ay adag tahay si ay u sharxaan. Kulanka ayaa waxaa ka mid ah hoggaamiyeyaasha Midowga Soofiyeeti iyo Jarmalka Bari ee todobaatanaadkii hore waxa uu ahaa mid caadi ah, oo ay maamuuska sidoo kale ma aha asalka ah. Dhunkada L. I. Brezhneva muujiyeen ixtiraam aan labaweji lahayn, waayo, communists dadka waayeelka ah iyo anti-fashiistaha. Waxa aan ahaa Munaafaqnimada, oo intaasu waxay ahayd anshaxa xisbiga, aasaasay in ka badan labaatan sano. Guud ahaan, gaar ah waxba.

Taasi waa marka la isku dayay in uu sameeyo M. S. Gorbachev, wax walba u eegay ilaa xad ka duwan ...