Denis Davydov: Biography, gabayada iyo sawiro

Davydov Denis Vasilevich - nin si dhab ah u gaar ah. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka ee 1812 , wuxuu ahaa taliyaha dhaqdhaqaaqa dhuumaalaysiga ah, inspirer caqiideedka uu. Denis Davydov ogeysiiyeen qoraal Aayado qurux badan ugu horrayn maadooyinka military iyo qaab dhuumaalaysi ah. In uu shuqullada suugaanta uu jecel yahay in ay ku gabyeen waaweyn ee hussars Ruush.

Xaqiiqada of Life

Biography Denisa Davydova waxaa loo qaybiyaa dhowr marxaladood. Mid kasta oo ka mid ah loo saarin karaa in laan gooni ah oo nolosha this nin weyn. In this article waxaynnu ku baadhi doonaa carruurta leh sanadihii la soo dhaafay Denisa Davydova, bartaan oo ku saabsan mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed military, oo ku saabsan shaqada suugaanta iyo nolashiisa qaaska ah.

carruurnimada

The sano ee hore ee nolosha lagu bixin jiray Ukraine. Aabbaha Denis ahaa dagaal, laga yaabee in xaqiiqda keentay in doorashada ee dheeraad ah ee ku sifayn Abwaan hal abuur ah. Military Denis soo jiitay tan iyo carruurnimada, iyo taliyaha ahaa haboon wiil Aleksandr Suvorov, kuwaas oo ahaa Taliyaha aabbihiis. Aqoon Suvorov Denis dhacay da'da 9, ka dibna waxaa jira Taliyaha weyn dareentay wiilka in ciidamada caan mustaqbalka. Inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Peter qoyska Davydov ah ayaa lagu qasbay in ay iska iibiso guryaha iyo si ay u iibsadaan guri yar ee tuulada Borodino. Isla muddadaas, Denis Davydov biiray ilaalada Horse ah (iyada oo aabbihiis).

Career military iyo hal-abuurka suugaanta

Adeegga ee regiments ilaalada ee Petersburg ilaalada fardaha Davidov la siiyey dhib weyn sababtoo ah waa nin ma buuxiyaan shuruudaha koritaanka helayso adeegga ka. Furuujtooda oo keliya iyo soo jiidashada dabiiciga ah ayaa ka caawiyay Dennis ku biiro madaxda sare ee askar. Sannad ka dib markii uu galay adeega, wuxuu u dallacsiiyey in buunka, iyo sanadkii 1803 ayaa waxaa salaan darajo ee Sarreeye. Isla sanadkaas, Denis Davydov marka hore ogaado tayadiisa qoraaga.

Warkii Denis Davydov ahaa garneel, majaajiloodeen, iyaga iyo xubno ka mid ah siyaasiyiinta iyo dadweynaha. Tani waxay keentay in xaqiiqda ah in dagaal lagu wareejiyey guutada Hussars ah. Adeegga sida Abwaan dhallinyaro ah, oo shuqulkiisuna wuxuu hadda yahay iyo aad u badan hoos in ka koobanahay ballads iyo gabayo ku saabsan nolosha Hussars. Si kastaba ha ahaatee Davydov doonayay in ay ka qayb qaataan dagaallada la ciidamo Faransiis, laakiin ay guutada sabab qaar ka mid ah, dagaal ma u diri. Denis si walba doonayay in shirka horteeda.

Bagration iyo Davydov sida labada Calaamooyinka marxalad ah

In 1806 Hussar qarsoodi galo taliyaha ugu weyn ee ciidamada dalka Ruushka in laguu diray horteeda. Tallaabadan, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma siin Davydov, xal guul dhibaatada. Xaqiiqada ah in taliyaha guud ee ciidamada Ruush Kamensky ahayd waqti in laga saaray xafiiska, sidii ay ahayd maan daciif ah. Weli Davydov suurtagashay in ay hesho si ay u hore, inta badan si bacdi ee mid ka mid ah cadcad boqorka mahad - Naryshkin. Maria filaan ah bartay oo ka mid ah geesiyiinta iyo hussar geesi ah. Waxay go'aansatay in ay ku caawiyaan.

In 1807, Denis Davydov noqday adjutant of General Bagration. More dhawaan, in sheekooyin iyo heesaha uu ku majaajiloodeen cillad ugu weyn ee muuqaalka Bagration - sanka sineyn waaweyn. Taasi waa sababta la kulanka General Davydova ismaandhaafka cabsi qaar ka mid ah. Laakiin yiqiin si fiican u tageen, oo inta badan ay sabab u tahay dareen kaftan iyo ahaayeen deg deg ah Denis. Dabcan, fikirka guud ee mijana ku saabsan sanka, laakiin gabayaa ahaa inaan ka dhaansado wadahadalka in ay raalli awoodaan. Abwaan mana uu inkirin jiritaanka cartoon gabay, laakiin xusay in shaqadan waxa u sabab ah xaasidnimo. In mid ka mid ah dagaalka hogaaminayay General P. Bagration Davydov uu helay abaalmarinta wacan kala - Order ee St. Vladimir. Bagration qudhiisu xaliyay sameeyay dagaal u dhow Eylau soo bandhigay uu indhashareerka xer iyo faraskii ka soo ururinta koobab. dagaalo kale ay qabatay ma aanan guul ka dib markii, Denis suurtagashay in ay hesho wax yar ka badan biladood abaalmarinta iyo seef dahab saafi ah. Davydov ka qeyb qaatay dagaalka ka socda ciidankii reer Finland, wuxuu ahaa sirkaalkii ciidanka ku Moldavian, ka qeyb qaatay hawlgalada militari oo ka dhan ciidamada Turkish. In 1812, dhawr maalmood ka hor dagaal ka ciidamada Napoleon ee, Davydov bixiyo taliyaha, General Bagration, fikradda la abuuro koox dhuumaalaysiga ah, taas oo ka caawin lahaa in laga adkaado ciidanka Faransiiska si deg deg ah. Davydov noqday Col №1 for Napoleon, ee hussar geesiyaasha ah ayaa ka kooban ballads iyo heeso. Laga soo bilaabo dagaalka ku saabsan hababka ay u Paris, Denis ahaa Victor ah. Waxa uu helay abaalmarinta ee foomka of darajo ee Major General.

mudada Subxigu

Warbixinta Gaarka ah ee Biography Denisa Davydova ma aha mid aad oo subag la eego xirfad muddada post-dagaal. Uu darajo ka mid ah Major General sabab qaar ka mid ah loo aqoonsan yahay si khalad ah soo saaray, Davydov lagu wareejiyay in ay u adeegaan ee gobolka Oryol, halkaas oo uu ka ahaa si ay u amro oo guuto ka mid ah ilaalada dhajinta. Laakiin Dennis lahaa ma jecli jago cusub sida ilaalada aan la oggol yahay si ay u fuliyaan shaarib a - qaababka ugu muhiimsan ee dhammaan hussars. Angered Davydov warqad u boqorkii, oo ku qeexan nuxurka dhibaatada qoray. Natiijadan ayaa waxa ay ahayd soo celinta waraaqaha u dhaqdhaqaaqa Hussars Davydov oo u soo celiso darajo ee Major General. Inta 1814, Dennis noqday taliyaha Hussars, si guul leh u qabtaan dagaalka u dhow La Rothiere. In 1815 wuxuu ahaa aqbalo goobo Arzamas ah, xulafadooda waa gabayaaga Ruush si fiican u yaqaan - Pushkin iyo Vyazemsky. Isla muddadaas Davydova magacaabi sare shaqaalaha ah ee Corps lugta ah.

Laga soo bilaabo 1827 ilaa sanadkii 1831-th, Denis Davydov haya tiro ka mid ah dagaalo guul ka dhanka ah ciidamada reer Faaris iyo mucaaradka Polish. By habka, dagaal, iyo ulihiisii ku noqday ugu dambeeyey ee mustaqbalkiisa Davydov ah sida dagaal dheeraad ah iyo qayb, ayuu ma doonayaan in dagaalo lagu hoobtay oo ay qaataan.

shaqada suugaanta

gabayo Denis Davydov Ciqaahtii ruux military. Wuxuu ku hawllan yahay qoraal gabayo ma aha oo kaliya, waa qoraaga of dhowr articles ee tiraab. Denis Davydov qoray songs, kaas oo helay dagaalyahan oo gabayaa Outcomes. On jidka hal abuur uu lahaa dhowr gargaare iyo saaxiibo isku halleeyey, oo iyaga ku dhex - iyo Alexander Pushkin. In wuxuu qoray Davydov jeclaa inay gabyaan ruux hussar iyo nolosha. In shaqada qoraaga-dagaalyahan jiidashada nolosha hussar ah oo dhammu waxay ka muuqataa: jeclahay, khamri iyo burburkii webiga fiidkii Hussar. Waxaa ka mid ah gabayo ugu caansan ee Abwaan ka go'an nolosha hussar lagu tilmaami karaa sida soo socota: "The Song of hussar hore", "Hussar iidda", "Song", "Message Burtsovu".

In sano ee uu hoos u Davydov more ugu faraxsanahay in aan qori u qurux badan, daboolay hindiga iyo dareenka jacaylka gabayo. Waayo, shuqullada xilligan waxaa ka mid ah "Waltz", "Badda". Davidov bartay iyo articles, turjumaadda Delisle, Arno. Tiraab Denis Davydov ka mid article-xusuus ( "Kulanka waxaa la Suvorov weyn", "Tilsit ee 1807," "Xusuusaha dagaalka ugu dhow-Preuss Eylau") iyo articles of xubno muran taariikhiga ah. stamps xirfadeed oo markii ugu horraysay lagu arkay shuqulkiisa. Later, mihnadyahannimo, oo wuxuu helay echo ah gabayo Pushkin ee.

nolosha Personal

In nolosha Denisa Davydova ahaa haween yar jecel. Love First - Aglaia de Gramont. Nasiib darro, beauty this jeclaan lahaa geesiyaasha hussar ina adeerkiis. Tanya Ivanova, qoob guul, sidoo kale qalbiga hussar u la dhacsan yihiin. Laakiin xitaa halkan, Davydov ka niyad jabay - gabadha doortay saaxiibkiis ma ahaa nin geesi ah, iyo muyuusiga. dooqday Next - Lizaveta Zlotnitskaya. Waalidiinta gabdhaha da'da guurka loo baahan yahay by Davydov arki saabsan helitaanka guryaha khasnaddii. Denis rumoobay this codsiga aad, laakiin markaas ka yimid niyad jab kale amorous - Elizabeth doortay Prince Golitsyn.

Shirkii midka xiga doortay, Soney Chirikovoy, ay sabab u ahayd saaxiib la ah Denis. Horeba 1819kii arooska lamaanahan, iyo ka dib muuqaalka kore ee ilmaha iyo ma Denis fakarno dagaalo military. Guurka la Chirikov bandhigay hussar sagaal carruur ah. In 1831, Midowga waa halis, halkii, loo kala qaybiyey saddex sano. Sababta dhibaatada waxay ahayd craze cusub Denisa Davydova - Evgeny Zolotarev, walaasha ee mid ka mid ah asxaabta Davydov. A farqiga da'da weyn (oo iyana waxay ahayd ka yar 27 sano ka badan Davydov) ma hortago lamaanahan ay u wada noqon for dheer 3 sano. Markaas Jack ahaa nin kale naag u, iyo Denis go'aansaday inuu dib ula midoobo qoyskiisa.

Sanadihii la soo dhaafay

In ka badan sannadihii ugu danbeeyay, Denis Davydov ku noolaa tuulo yar oo ka mid ah Verkhnyaya Maza. Halkan, in geeska a xasilloon ee dabiiciga ah, si buuxda u dhiibay falalkooda hal abuur leh. Waxa uu jeclaa in ay ugaadhsan, waxaa ku hawlan winemaking, xataa dhisay uu distillery yar u gaar ah. Denis sameeyay shaqo ballaaran oo ku saabsan qoraalada military, iyo hawl waqti isku mid hal abuur leh - warqadihiisa firfircoon leh qorayaasha kale tayo leh. oo iyaga ku dhex jiray Alexander Pushkin, Vasily Zhukovsky.

Denis Davydov dhintay April 22, 1939 at estate uu, oo ku yaalla tuulada Upper Maza.

gunaanad

Denis Davydov (photo ma wada ilaaliyo, sida sanadkii uu dhintay, u muuqday oo kaliya daguerreotypes hore) wuxuu ahaa caan ah oo leh dhaleecayn iyo qorayaasha. About isaga ka kooban gabayada iyo ku qoray articles. Thanks to hal gabay Hussar Davydov ( "xoojineynaa Evening"), waxaynu og nahay kan Sarreeye this Rzhev.

Noocooda Denis Davydov waxaa loo isticmaalay marka qoraal sheeko Tolstoy ah "Nabadda iyo Colaadda". In 1980, film ku saabsan Abwaan arki karin daawadayaasha badan. Waxaa loo yaqaan "koox dad ah oo ka mid ah hussars kacsan". Muddo yar ka dib band ayaa helay taageero aad u weyn. Ilaa hadda, "koox dad ah oo ka mid ah hussars kacsan" waxaa loo arkaa classic unsurpassed ka turjumaya nolosha buuxda oo ka mid ah hussars geesi ah oo bilihii.