Czech Republic, juqraafi ahaan, dabeecadda, dhaqaalaha

Czech Republic - dal yar oo ku yaal bartamaha Europe, waa ku dhawaad ay qalbiga aad. In kasta oo ay size yar, waa mid ka mid ah dalalka ugu dhaqaalaha iyo industrially horumariyo.

meesha juquraafi

In waqooyiga Czech Republic ee xuduudda la leh Poland, bari - la Slovakia, oo ku yaalla koonfurta waxaa ka mid ah been xuduudda la leh Austria, iyo galbeed iyo xagga dhanka woqooyi - Germany. The dalalkan Czech kala qaybsan yihiin saddex gobol: Bohemia, Moravia iyo Silesia. Waxa kale oo ay tahay magaalooyinkii ku jira xarumaha of goobahaas - siday u kala horreeyaan Prague, Brno oo Ostrava. Waxay waa magaalo ee ugu waaweyn, oo bixisa Czech Republic. The qaraabo meel juquraafi dalal kale waa arrin dhow. Tusaale ahaan, masaafada Prague Berlin yahay 351 km, halka Vienna - 312 km.

Dhererka guud ee soohdimaha Jamhuuriyadda Czech waa 2303 km. dadweynaha ee dalka - 10.2 milyan oo qof. lacagta Dawladdu - koruna Czech. In caasimadda, waxay hoy u tahay ku dhawaad hal tobnaad ee dadka Czech - 1.2 milyan oo qof. Magaalooyinka kale ee ugu weyn ee Jamhuuriyadda Czech - Pilsen this, Ústí nad Labem, Brno, Ostrava.

Czech Republic, juqraafi ahaan iyo xaaladda dabeecadda

In qaybta dhexe Jamhuuriyadda Czech waa bannaanka iyo xuduudaha dalka ay yihiin buuraha. In qayb waqooyi-galbeed ee kala duwan ee buurta Ore waa in bari - Mountains Eagle ah, Koofur Bariga - Carpathians ah, iyo waqooyiga - Mountains Giant ah. Waxay ku taallaa in Forest galbeed Bohemian. In koonfurta iyo koonfur-galbeed yihiin buuraha Šumava.

Tiro badan oo meelaha kaynta ku yaalaan labada geyiga dhexe ee dalka buuraha iyo. ilaalinta deegaanka waa mid ka mid ah goobaha siyaasadda waaweyn, kuwaas oo fuliya Czech Republic. goobta dhuleed iyo cimilada waa wanaagsan, waayo koritaanka kaymaha badan iyo beeraha. Guud ahaan, Czech Republic ayaa seeraha qaranka ee 1351. Kuwaas oo kala ah, saddex waa kaydka ugu weyn ee dalka. Dhulkooda waa nadaafadda deegaanka kala duwan, sidaas darteed halkan ido u safraya firaaqada ka dunida dacaladeeda.

Cimilada ee Czech Republic

Cimilada wanaagsan - waa mid kale oo faa'iidada laga heli karo in Czech Republic. booska dhuleed sababa cimilada dhexdhexaad ah oo khafiif ah. In xagaaga, heerkulka wuxuu ku saabsan yahay 21 darajo. roobab Winter badanaa kuma dhici. Heerkulka hoos u dhici karta in ugu badnaan 15 digrii, si kastaba ha ahaatee, kala duwanaanta sida waxaa loo tixgeliyaa aan caadi ahayn oo ma dhacdo hal mar ka badan muddo toban sano ah. Inta badan, heerkulka jiilaalka oo ku saabsan eber yahay.

The biyaha ugu weyn

Webiyaasha ugu weyn - ka Elbe iyo waxa Vltava. Meesha ay ku yaalaan si toos ah waa Czech Republic. booska juquraafi ahaaneed ee webiyada oo kale - ee Morava iyo Thaya - waxaa loola jeedaa Moravia. On dhulka ee dalka ayaa sidoo kale tiro badan ee balliyada iyo harooyinka. Meel kasta oo aad ka arki kartaa xidheenka, halkaas oo kaydka biyaha la sahayda biyaha la cabbo. Inta badan intii iyaga ku xigtayna waxaa lagu abaabulaa guryaha fasaxa iyo meesha madadaalo. Tusaale ahaan, Lipno iyo Orlik.

waa sababta kale ee Czech Republic ayaa tiro badan oo ah jiga-heer caalami ah - noocyo kala duwan oo qani ku ah macdanta biyaha. Mid ka mid ah macdanta ugu caansan jiga ee Czech Republic waa Karlovy caanka Kala duwaan. Iyo sidoo kale magaalada ka mid ah Karlovy Kala duwaan, iyo sidoo kale Prague, waa mid aad u soo jiidasho dalxiisayaasha ay sabab u tahay soo jiidashada its. In la soo dhaafay, halkaan u yimid in ay nastaan Peter aan, Turgenev, Gogol, Chopin, Tchaikovsky iyo kuwa kale.

dhaqaalaha

Sida warshadaha culus oo kiimiko ah, iyo sidoo kale iftiinka iyo cunto ay yihiin ilaha dakhliga in Czech Republic ee la heli karo. meesha juquraafi sidoo kale kuu ogolaanayaa inaad si ay u galaan warshadda macdan qodista. Xagga dalkii buuraha lahaa, waxaa jira kayd badan oo dhagaxyo qaali ah. waaxda dalxiiska - meel kale kaas oo koritaanka dhaqaale ee Czech Republic. goobta dhuleed (isu photos Karlovy Kala duwaan la og yahay in socotada kasta) sanad walba soo jiidata dadka safarka ah iyo kuwa doonaya in ay hagaajiyaan caafimaadkooda. At heer sare ah, waa beeraha.

Legend of formation of gobolka Czech

Waayo, markii ugu horeysay ee state Czech la sameeyay goor dambe oo qarnigii 9aad. Markaas ayaa qolooyinka Slavic bilaabay in uu abaabulo on dhulkeeda. Markaasaa amiirkii ugu horeeyay ee ku dhashay carshiga Czech ahaa Přemyslids. Uu hore sheegayaa legend hore. Dadku waxay la siiyey dhulka Jamhuuriyadda Czech ah by magaca Cech aabbe ah. Oo isna wuxuu lahaa dheer ah iyo si caqli ah u talin jiray dalka. uu dhintay ka dib, guddigu gacmaha mid ka mid ah saddex gabdhood, magiciisa la odhan jiray Libuse mareen.

Like walaasheed, Libuse taliyaha caqliga iyo quruxda leh. Laakiin markaas nin ee dalka ka fallaagoobay, in ay maamulaan haween. Waxay dalbadeen in Libuse nin doortay. Oo markaasay iyagii u sheegay in ay tagaan on wadada, iyo waxa ay keentay in falaa ah, waxay arki doontaa maalinta labaad ee safarka. Wax kasta oo dhacay sida ay erayada oo nebiyad ahayd, iyo Czech Republic noqday ciyaaryahankii ugu horeeyay oo amiir u Premysl falaa.