Coven - waxa uu yahay waxan? Coven of påskkäringar. Coven of påskkäringar ee Russia

Russia waxaa maraya waqti xiiso leh in hormariyo dalka ee cibaadaysi jaahilka. Dabcan, ugu gaalda, naftaada ku saabsan saraakiisha odhan jaahilnimada ka dib Slavic - ururada rodnovercheskih bulshooyinka kala duwan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka dhanka ah asalka ah oo ah fikrado baaxad faafinta iyo diimaha kale neo-jaahilka. Sii kordheysa, tusaale ahaan, la hadal oo ku saabsan Wicca - Diinta saaxirad gaar ah, oo ay matalayaan ee dalkeenna by bulshooyinka dhowr, noocyo kala duwan oo practitioners shaqsi iyo mass ee la dhacsan, inta badan ka mid ah dadka dhallinyarada ah.

Wicca Diinta

Wicca - Diinta orientation neopagan iyada oo xoogga weyn on dhaqanka ee sixir. Her cibaadaysi ku salaysan yahay cibaadada ee dabiiciga ah, gaar by Hooyada weyn Goddess. waxaa inta badan la socda jooge, iyo mararka qaarkood loo siman yahay, Ilaah guumaysgeesaleyda ah, qraallo la guumaysgeesaleyda Ilaaha diimaha shinka. Sababahaa dartood, dad badan oo Wiccans inta badan sheegan in Wicca - bedelka casriga ah si ay (oo mararka qaarkood ku doodeen in continuer toos ah, ka soo catacombs ah), nidaam ee Goddess Hooyada qabiilooyinka qadiimiga ah ee bulshada heer hoose ah. Sidaas darteed, ay sheeganayaan in ay yihiin xerta ugu da'da weyn ee taariikhda diimaha dunida.

ah ee Wicca iyo coven koowaad ee påskkäringar

Qiimaha taariikhiga ah ee doodaha ay guushu ku Qarniyadii hore ee Wicca waa yar yahay. taariikhda rasmiga ah ee dhalashada waxbaridda - 1954, in kasta oo, Dabcan, qaar badan oo ka mid ah fikradaha ay dunida joogay hawada fahmayn dheer ka hor in. Waa cadaalad ah in la ogaado in ay fiqiga iyo dhaqanka ah Wiccans runtii nooca dhiska qaar ka mid ah fikradaha iyo foomamka ee diimaha oo innoo, waqti isku mid ah si firfircoon iyaga synthesizing la dhaqanka qadiimiga ah, Dr Makumbe oo casri ah. Promoter ee Wicca ahaa Gerald Gardner, oo magiciisa ku xidhan yahay coven ugu horeysay Wiccan of påskkäringar - New Forest, ee ku sugan England.

hadda Wicca

fiqiga Wiccan ma xidhna by caqiido iwm adag. Waxaa weli mudnaanta koowaad u ah xurmayn ee dawgeeda wejigiisa Goddess ah, inta badan saddex-geesoodka Hooyo qraallo dabeecadda. content The gaar ah oo waxgarashada cibaadaysi Wiccan ka duwan bulshada si bulshada. The ugu dhaqameedyada waxaa loo tixgeliyaa in ay jihada Gerald Gardner iyo Aleksa Sandersa - Gardnerian iyo dhaqanka reer Iskanderiya siday u kala horreeyaan. Against asalka ah si degdeg ah horumarinta feyskaya, Dianic, Celtic iyo laamaha kale, taas oo isu geeyo labada sugannahay - practitioners hal iyo covens - bulshooyinka abaabulan.

ururka bulshada Wiccan

Xiriirka Local yeedhay Wicca påskkäringar goobada ama coven. Coven - waa, in fact, bulshada ah oo mu'min ah Wiccans. Sida caadiga ah, ururada kuwanu waa madax banaan maamul ka jiraan kooxo kale oo caynkooda u gaar ah (xitaa hal caado). Waxay wakiil cell kaliya beesha Wiccan ka qayb, oo ay la socdaan oo ay jiraan dunida ka badan anfici iyo barbarta Wicca oo keliya.

Farqiga u dhexeeya coven iyo hareeraha ee Wicca

Mararka qaarkood waxaad kala duwanaansho u dhexeeya "goobaabin" iyo "coven" ee Wicca ka heli kartaa. Sida laga soo xigtay mid ka mid ah sharaxaad, coven - waa gabi ahaanna ee Mu'miniinta Wiccans, degaanka daro hal bulshada. Waxaa ka mid ah priestesses, wadaaddadii xubno curin iyo ardayda kuwaas oo isku diyaarinaya bilow. Circle sidoo kale isku daraa oo kaliya ubucda hoose oo xubno buuxa u tababaran oo bilaabay of coven ah. Laakiin waxaa in la ogaadaa in aan dhan u hoggaansamaan fasiraad ka mid ah fikradaha sida by bandhigid habab kale oo kaladuwan.

coven First Wiccan of påskkäringar ee Russia

In Russia, ereyga "coven" ayaa sidoo kale noqday caan ah oo leh horumarinta Wicca. Oo waxay noqotay arrin soo daahay (marka la barbar dhigo Maraykanka iyo Europe, halkaas oo Wicca at bilowgii qarnigii XXI ayaa diinta caadiga ah dhaqanka). Marka gayiga Midowgii Soofiyeeti ee hore ahaayeen dhaqanka ugu horeeyay ee hal, si tartiib ah u bilaabay si ay u sameeyaan bulshada gudahood oo bilaabay in ay qaataan beelaha qaab abaabulan. Ugu dambeyntii, coven koowaad ee påskkäringar in Russia waxaa si rasmi ah isaga diiwaan galiyay maamulka ee Jamhuuriyadda Udmurtia ee Izhevsk. Waxaa la odhan jiray covens Willow Hollow. Maanta, waxaa jira Midowga Wiccans of Russia, hoos horsed ka mid ah kuwaas oo kala duwan oo ka mid ah kooxaha kale ee abaabulan ee Wiccans. Ugu weyn ee iyaga ka mid ah - iyo, kadis ah, ugu badan - yaalaan ee ... Moscow iyo St. Petersburg!

Dhismaha coven ah

Dhismaha coven waa conventionally jaranjaro. Mabda'a jaranjaro lagu qeexay in xaqiiqda ah in doorka hoggaamineed ee ku dhaqan iyo maamulka ku urursan gacmaha priestess sare ee coven ah. Haddii, si kastaba ha ahaatee, oo ku saabsan par leh qadarin lacag ilaahadda Ilaaha, inta badan waa bulshada maamulka la priestess ku kala qaybinaya wadaadka. Waxay yihiin, siday u kala horreeyaan, wakiil awood rabbaaniga ah ee ay ilaahadda iyo Ilaahii. conventionality ee madaxda waa in, marka hore, ma dhammaan covens qaatay nidaamka la mid ah ururka - qaar ka mid ah doodi sinaanta buuxda iyo doorashada priestess wayn oo wadaadku ku dhaqan gaar ah. Marka labaad, kooxo badan, xataa kuwa la saaxirad wayn joogto ah, oo aan ku degdegsanaa in uu soo dhaweeyo iyaga awood maamul iyaga u taliya.

Wicca Arrintani waxay ka duwan diimaha badan oo ka weyn oo kale, sumaddeedii waa qaab-dhismeedka iyo madaxda maamulka a si wanaagsan u qeexan. Tan iyo markii aan ka fiirsaneysa socodka ee shisheeye mabda'a in mabda'a dhexe ee maamulka ama calaamada calaamad, iyo coven kasta - waa ka madax banaan koox kale Wiccan, iyo in la horumariyo qaab jaranjaro waa in diinta this dhiibida. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii ay tahay hadiyad in bulshada kasta, waxay u badan tahay, sida marka laga reebo ah si ay xukunka.

covens Wicca of påskkäringar waa

Inkasta oo ereyga "coven" ayaa maanta inta badan waxaa lala isticmaalaa diinta Wiccan, ma aha Wiccan a hore. Guud ahaan in coven Ingiriisi ah - waa koox kasta oo abaabulan ee påskkäringar iyo saaxiriintii, påskkäringar, ama xataa kaliya kulanka bulshada fasaxyada sixir iyo cibaadaysi, oo loo yaqaan covens. Sidaa darteed, coven, dhab ahaantii, waa koox ka mid ah dadka, kuwaas oo naftooda booska sida påskkäringar wax ujeeddooyin dhaqan abaabulan. Next, aan ka wada hadalno sida iyo goorta sameeyey xilli ciyaareedkan.

Asalkeeda ee erayga "coven"

Ereygani waxa uu ka yimaadaa convenire ee Latin falka, taasoo micnaheedu fudud sida "kiniisadda". Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in English, uu helay muhiimad dheeraad ah - "la Midyahay Dhalanteed". saldhig pie erayga la rumeysan yahay in ay milicsadaan fikradda ah qof ka tirsan oo Sixira. Laga soo bilaabo tan dhacay, gaar ahaan, ku saaxirad eray Ingiriisi - «saaxirad».

Taariikhda "coven" ereyga

Taariikhda dheer ee dib u dhaco si qarniyadii dhexe. Sida laga soo xigtay tirokoobyada taariikhda iyo suugaanta heli karo, eraygan aad u hore noqday cilmiga la hadh ah dhaqan gaar ah. Tusaale ahaan, waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa in lagu tilmaamo kulan oo ka mid ah saddex iyo toban qof - mar dambe oo aan ka yarayn. Sheeg erayga "coven" sidan ayaa waxaa durbaba ka qarnigii laba iyo tobnaad yaqaan. Qaar ka mid ah waqti ka dib, marka Europe ayaa qabtay la ruxruxo ee ugaarsiga saaxirad, fikirkan ayaa loo isticmaali jiray sida dheer u shaqeeya urur qarsoodi ah påskkäringar iyo saaxiriinta.

Qaar ka mid ah xubno ka mid ah qarniyadii dhexe, la qeexo covens sixirka bulsho ahaan aan ku gudbin iyo macnaha labaad ee ereyga. Maxaad ula jeeddaa? Sida laga soo xigtay iyaga, covens of påskkäringar iyo covens abaabulay ma jiraan xaqiiqada, laakiin waa la Midyahay Dhalanteed abuuray by ciidamada falato si ay u marin habaabiyaan dadka. view noocan oo kale ah waxa laga soo qaatay, tusaale ahaan, Bishop Shartra Ioann Solsberiysky.

Waqti ka, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay rumaysan yihiin in xaqiiqada dhabta ah ee soo galiyay bogga habeenkii sixir xoogaystay, labadaba dadweynaha iyo sidoo kale ayaa ceegaagta dabaqa sare ee xoogga cilmaani iyo xagga ruuxa. Dadka ayaa bilaabay in ay si dhab ah la hadal oo ku saabsan covens dhulka hoostiisa ah påskkäringar, iyo maxkamadaha rayidka ah iyo wacdina bilaabay inuu siinayo arrimaha la xiriira ay gaadhista fiiro gaar ah. Waxaan bilaabay si ay u sameeyaan kiiska caddayn, oo iyagaan iska daba, oo lagu helay dambi ah oo qiranaya sixirka dadka. Ugu da'da weyn ee noociisa ah ee dukumentiyada Europe la xiriira bilood ee hore ee qarnigii afar iyo tobnaad. Waxaa sheegaye coven ee Irish ah saddex iyo toban påskkäringar, hogaaminayo Alice Kyteler. Waxay ahayd qofkii ugu horreeyey ee Ireland, kaas oo inta lagu eedeeyay sixirka nin gubay.

markii qaar ka mid ah ka dib, tan iyo qarnigii lix, tirsan urur qarsoon påskkäringar ahaa dhibic caadiga ah wax kasta oo lagu eedeeyay inquisitor. Coven sidaas ma jiri karaan at dhan, laakiin lacag, kanu wuxuu ahaa calankii, maxaa yeelay, inta badan la wareegay in saaxirad ku dhaqmo in gelin in lala koox ka mid ah dadka kale ee ku lug leh heshiiska Ibliiska kula.

By qarnigii siddeed iyo tobnaad, markii geedi socodka Witching ee England dantay, Soo Saarista dheer "coven" ee dhaqanka ee sharciga ayaa ku baabba'ay. Ilaa waqti isku mid ah u bilaabaa inuu soo kordhiyo dardar-socodka ah ee horumarinta ah ee sixirka kuwaas oo kor ukacay qarnigii sagaal iyo tobnaad. Oo qarnigii labaatanaad, marka ay ka hadlayaan nooleenta ee saaxirad ah, fikirka ah coven ah mar kale ayuu yimid wareegga. Ugu dambeyntii, koox ka mid ah xubno ka mid ah Order reer sixir Golden Dawn, hogaaminayo hore u soo sheegnay Gerald Gardner, galay isbahaysi la dhowr cilmi-of hiddaha iyo sixirka practitioners gudahood dhaqan gaar ah qoyska, sidaas sameynta coven ah "New Forest". Tani waxay keentay in ugu danbeyn saarka oo xiiso leh ee dhaqan Yurub Witching. Inkastoo, in caddaalad, waxaa in la xuso xaqiiqada ah in aan dhan taariikhyahanadu yihiin dhiiran tahay in ay aaminaan sheekooyinka ku saabsan muuqaalka kore ee ururinta Gardner ah. Qaar ka mid ah ayaa ku dooday in uu si fudud u abuurtay.

Coven of påskkäringar ee waqooyiga Russia oo tusaale u ah iyo ganacsi ee fikirka ah "coven"

Against asalka ah ee faafidda ururada Wicca iyo saaxirad, ereyga "coven" ka ayaa noqonaya mid aad loo jecel yahay, iyo warbaahinta. Ma baxsaday qaddar ee profanation muddada diinta, iyo Russia, halkaas oo dhawaan laftiisa siiyey inay ogaadaan tiro ka mid ah ururada sugina in isugu yeedhaan by xilli ciyaareedkan. Tusaale ahaan, "påskkäringar Coven Northern". Sababaha this yihiin fudud. Waxaa qarsoon ma ahn in dalkeena ka dib markii dayrta ee daah Iron uu sameeyay suuqa arrin midabo adeegyada dhaqan iyo ruuxi ah, taasoo bey tiri muujineysa of ferment ganacsiga iyo fahmayn diinta ee maskaxda ee muwaadiniinta. Maanta waxaa jira horeba aasaasay saaxirad dhaqanka saaxirad gaar ahaan falsafada, sharraxaadda iyo xitaa diin hagaajinta a gaabis ah, laakiin joogto ah. Arintaan ma khuseysaa oo keliya in ay Wicca. Dabcan, in ricochet ku meel ganacsi oo u muuqday urur, waxay isugu yeedhaan Coveney iyo yeedhi raba adeegyada ay lacag dhan. muunada A Ra'iisul noocan oo kale ah ururka waa mid coven St. Petersburg ee påskkäringar. Banteeva Natalia - ay aasaasaha iyo hogaamiyaha - ku guuleystay xilli ciyaareedkii sagaalaad oo ka mid ah Battle of psychics, oo iniinahoodu ku dhex jiraan waa sababta walaac, la siiyo nooca muujinayo dhaqangalka. Ka dib markii uu cirfiid guul Natalya Banteeva ma laga badiyay oo ay Maxmiyadii soo ururay dad tira yar, taas oo la aasaasay ee loo yaqaan coven Northern of påskkäringar. hawlaha ganacsiga ee bulshada waa mid isku urursan ee xarunta of horumarinta shakhsiyadda "Wake up", taas oo uu leeyahay qaabka xafiiska a classic adeeg la laaban fahmayn. dabeecadda olaga iyo janjeedha ganacsiga ee hawsha (uunana socod dalka, adeegyada ;. Bixiyay shir jaraa'id ku samatabbixiyey durdurka ku yaal, iwm) dhigeysa xaalad xun coven this of påskkäringar. Banteeva Natalia ayaa laftiisa u taagan sida ugu xoogga badan derjada ee Russia, laakiin, u badan tahay, taasi waa uun shirqool suuq ah, loogu talagalay xiriirka dadweynaha iyo helitaanka macaamiisha. Nasiib darro, ay jirto sabab lagu rumaysan yihiin in ururada kale ee badan meel kasta fahmayn iyo ruuxiga ah ee hawlaha Russia ayaa lagu fuliyaa sidoo kale fikradda ah, laakiin faa'iido.

covens sixirkii farshaxanka

In la eego farshaxanka, doorka ugu muhiimsan ee waxay u dallici covens sixirka ciyaaray shineemada. Waxaa ka mid ah waxyaabo kale, miraha ay - taxane caanka TV "Story naxdin baa American". "Coven" - horyaalka ee xilli saddexaad, oo gebi ahaanba la xarrimay in ay påskkäringar ee New Orleans. Sidoo kale xusid mudan waa taxanaha ah nidaam TV "sixri karin", kaas oo sheegaya waxa ku saabsan koox ka kooban saddex saaxirad-Walaalo ah dhaxlo. Format coven Wiccan waxaa shiday ee taxanahan ku saabsan vampires, "Dhiig True." Ugu dambayntiina, waxaan ugu yeeran kartaa "Salem". Tani waa taxanaha kale oo casri ah. påskkäringar coven waa horjeeda in kiniisaddii iyo maxkamadda madaniga ah. Filimku wuxuu ku salaysan yahay dhacdooyinka dhabta ah geedi socodka Salem Witching.