Chatsky - khasaare ama goolkii guusha ee sheyga, "Waxaa iska hoogay ka Wit" Griboyedov?

"Waxaa iska hoogay ka Wit" - mid ka mid ah shuqulladii weyn riwaayado. comedy caanka Griboyedov waxaa la abuuray dhowr sano ka dib marka aad dhammaysato ee dagaalkii labaad ee dunida iyo wax yar ka hor ka kacdoonkii Decembrist. Arrinta ugu muhiimsan ee wel si naqdiya suugaanta ku saabsan abuurka this: "Yaa waa Chatsky - khasaare ama guusha?"

Aabbayaasha iyo wiilashuba

Marka Griboyedov uuraysatay si ay u abuuraan comedy, markii danbe sababay resonance ah ee hiddaha nololeed ee Russia, waxaa jira kor u muhiim ah in bulshada, kaas oo uu ugu horayn uu keeno kala cad dhex mara. Furmi of play noqday shakhsiyaynta maanka kuwa nool iyo rabitaanka wanaagsan, gaar ahaan dareemi on asalka ah caadooyinka raggu xoog leh, oo waxaa ka go'an in ay characters kale. Author taswiiran ka ab halganka majaajilada. Si loo qoro curis ah oo ku saabsan mawduuca "Chatsky: khasaare ama guusha", waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la fahmo xaaladda bulshada in uu horumariyo Russia ee labaataneeyada qarnigii sagaal iyo tobnaad.

asalka ah ee dhaqdhaqaaqa Decembrist

Faransiis Nuurin saamayn wayn dunida ee gobta ahaa dhallinyaro ah, kuwaas oo inta badan u noqday xubno ka tirsan Ururada qarsoodiga ah. Inta badan doodda ku saabsan arrimaha siyaasadeed halkaas kuma dhammaato. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dadka dhallinyarada ah, gaar ahaan doondoono maskax sameeyey dhaqdhaqaaqa mucaaradka ah. The falalka Decembrists ah, kuwaas oo loogu yeero xubnaha ugu firfircoon ee ururada qarsoodi ah, waxay keentay in masiibada. December 14, 1825, waxaa jiray kacdoonkii ah. Xubno badan oo ka mid ah bulshada ayaa loo musaafuriyay Siberia. The dilaaliinta ugu weyn - toogasho ah.

fikradaha kacaan

Sidee dhacdooyinka ku caawin karaan in ay ka jawaabaan su'aasha ah: "Yaa Chatsky - guusha ama khasaare" qoraal "Waxaa iska hoogay ka Wit" lagu uuraysan by qoraaga oo ka mid ah shan sano ka hor kacdoonka. heshiisyo ayaa majaajilada la socday nin dhallinyaro ah waxbarasho, selflessly gabadh jecel, muhiimka ah ee bulshada Moscow iyo, ka sii muhiimsan, ma fahamsan yahay by dadka kale. Xaqiiqada ah in Chatsky - wakiil ka ah jiilka ugu da'da yaraa ee gobta ahaa, kuwaasoo ka mid ah dad badan oo ku jiray soo horjeeda dawladdii hore socodnimo. Waxa uu soo bixitaankii tayada ugu fiican ee Decembrists ah, ayaa muujiyay sida uu view of amarka bulshada in ka adkaaday ee Russia, sababta ilaa xad saameeyeen.

Wakiilka kaliya jiilka ka yar ee ku abtirsan ee comedy waa Aleksandr Andreevich Chatsky. Adkaaday iyo guusha geesiga Griboyedov? Su'aashani waxa aan la si cad u jawaabay karaa. Chatsky barbar qoraaga wax-u ah bulshada famusovskogo. Wuxuu aan soo horjeeda oo kaliya adduunka ka mid ah hal ama laba characters, laakiin hab nololeed, set oo ah nacaybka iyo caadooyinka.

Griboyedov iyo saffarro uu

Sida loo qoro warqad ujeedadiisu ahayd "Chatsky - guusha ama khasaare" darey on shuqullada Griboyedov, wacaha waqti badan oo khilaafaadka bulshada Moscow ku siinaysaa badan oo dhibaatooyinka ardayda casriga ah. First of dhan, waxaad u baahan tahay in ay fikrad ah sida saffarro gartay play ah. Comedy ayaa la ganaaxay muddo ah. Markaasaa dadka dagan caasimada waad aragteen qaab gaabiyo of faafreebka. In asalka ah, majaajilada soo saaray at dhagaystayaasha tiyaatarka aragti waarta ah. play markii ugu horaysay la saameeyeen arrimaha aad u xasaasi ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, geesiga ah Chatsky this ee riwaayadaha Ruush ma ahaa ka hor.

Fikradda kacaan ee geesiga

Si aad u fahamto aqonsado ee image ku abuuray by Griboyedov ah, waa in aad bixiso si ay xaqiiqada ah in majaajilada ayaa la saameeyeen arrimaha ugu muhiimsan ee barbaarinta iyo waxbarashada dareenka. Qoraagu wuxuu kiciyey arrinta liistooyinka dadweynaha, ayaa muujiyay sida uu ra'yi ku saabsan adeegga run in Fatherland ah. Oo waxaas oo dhan oo uu ku sameeyey iyadoo la kaashanayo of ninkii. Waa afka Chatsky uu fikirradiisiina wuu la kaashanayo views sare ka muujiyey on rigidity bulshada saaray. qof kaliya waa kan ka war baahida loo qabo isbedelka bulshada xagjirka ah waa Chatsky. Adkaaday oo waxaa ku guuleystay in khilaafka this of comedy waa mid aad u qarsoon iyo dabeecadda garneel, ma aha sidaas u muhiim ah. Ma fahmi Chatsky FAMUSOV, Sofia iyo hay'adaha kale. Kaasi waa qaddar ee qof kasta oo Banii'aadan, dilayo fikrado cusub. Gaar ahaan haddii fikrado kuwanu waa u arkayo sida caadiga ah ee nolosha. The geesiyaal Majaajilada ee Chatsky fududahay in la qaado, waayo, waa waalanyahay, halkii ay dhegaysan erayada uu. Iyo indhaha bulshada, wuxuu had iyo jeer waxay noqon doontaa khasaare ah.

famusovskogo bulshada

guriga Famusov been baahsan iyo Munaafaqnimada. Waxay waxaa si halkan caadaysteen in ay dhiseen dhow wax walba. FAMUSOV cashar gabadheeda oo ku saabsan ka khayroon daahirnimo ee anshaxa iyo naftiisa monastic dhigeysa tusaale iyadii, inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in muddo shan daqiiqo ka hor waxaa la shukaansiga la Lisa. MOLCHALIN gaysteen oo nin jacayl hore ee Sofia, halka qalbigiisa jirto meel kaliya ee fikirrada hami. gabadhii Famusov arki karin been, laakiin ma doonayo in loo sameeyo, sababtoo ah in ay ku noolaadaan caan ah oo raaxo leh si aamusnaan ah been. Against asalka u taagan soo baxay image ee Chatsky. Guulaystey ama khasaare ah oo qof tan dunida ka mid ah been iyo Munaafaqnimada? Chatsky waxyoonay by fikrado horusocod ah. Waxa uu diyaar u yahay inuu ka hor bulshada aawadood oo ah hadafyada uu yahay. Laakiin Munaafaqnimada waxaa si cunay qaab nololeed ee Famusov iyo wefdigiisa, in kasta oo khilaafka ku saabsan runta iyo sharaf kaliya waxay keeni kartaa in soo gaartay.

Sophia iyo MOLCHALIN

wax soo saarka wuxuu ku salaysan yahay sheeko jacayl ah. Marka Chatsky barto in Sophia doortay isaga u dhow, laakiin aad ujeedo Molchalin, bilaabmaa si ay u horumariyaan isku dhaca bulshada, iyo waqti isku mid ah ayaa muujinaya dabeecadda iyo qof ugu weyn. On su'aasha ah ee waa kuwa Chatsky - guusha ama khasaare, Griboyedov ma aha jawaabta. dhagaystayaasha sameeyay fikrad ku saabsan geesiga ah ee koorsada of play ah. Baadi careysan ee Sophia, gabar, ma aha wax garad ah tayada sharaf leh nafta, laakiin aan awoodin in ay Chatsky jeclahay sababtoo ah waa mid aad u shisheeye in ay ku hareereysan.

Qishka Molchalin codadka guud oo cad. Laakiin khaa'inkaasu Xoghayaha Famusov bilowgii ciyaarta u muuqataa kaliya ee indhaha ninkii. Sophia ma arki been ah by Samo falku ka mid ah waxbarashada, tixaha Faransiis ayay voraciously akhriya, iyo wax qabad la'aanta ay qaataan erayo si dhab ah run iyo af badan by Chatsky hadlay. In soocista ee geesiga ma aha muhiimadda aad u weyn in ay Sophia xiriirka. Laakiin si hufan sababta oo ah mucaaradka ah ee waxtar Molchalin jawaab cad geesiga ah ee su'aasha ugu muhiimsan, kaas oo laftiisa dhigay qoraaga shuqullada on majaajilada ah "Waxaa iska hoogay ka Wit". Yuu yahay Chatsky? Guulaystey ama khasaare? Jawaabtu waa in doodda jir-jir ah oo ku saabsan been iyo runta ah waa inay awoodaan inay ku guuleysan oo keliya qof this. Ma uusan Curry nimco saraakiisha sar sare, ma ekaysiin Molchalin. Waxa uu weli run qudhiisu xitaa markii uu ku gacansaydhay Sophia, kan uu jecel yahay tan iyo yaraantaadii. Oo ha bulshada famusovskogo ma aqbasho aragtidiisa, oo doorbiday in ay sii wadaan in ay content la tashiyada been noqon, Chatsky ma beddeli aragtidiisa. Masiirka dheeraad ah jilayaasha aan la aqoon in ay daawadayaasha. Laakiin dunida in khiyaano waa la baabbi'in doonaa si degdeg ah ama goor dambe, waxaan u malayn karaa oo keliya.

Away ka Moscow!

Chatsky welwelsan tahay dhibaatooyin bulsheed. Waa ogyahay naxdin reer serfdom taas oo halaagnay fikir kasta daacad ah. In bulshada noocan oo kale ah ayaa dareensan in MOLCHALIN raaxo leh. meel Chatsky waxa ku jira, iyo uu ka tago.

Oo haddii aan ka barta dibadda ah ee view, jawaabta su'aashan ka fiirsan colaadda: "Yaa majaajilada ah Chatsky? Guulaystey ama khasaare "la kooban sidaas ku siin karaan: wuxuu awoodi waayey inay u dagaalamaan hadafyada ay ilaa ugu dambaysta, oo sidaas daraaddeed badiyay. Chatsky tagay, taasoo ka dhigeysa ku kalifey iyo lur Famusovs. Ku guuleystaha dhabta ah loo moodayay in ay sii joogaan iyo cadaanyo mucaaradka more la taaban karo bulshada. Inkasta oo laga yaabo in kulanka ka mid ah opinion, sawirka Griboyedov ah, wuxuu ahaa wadadii ugu horeysay oo halis ah in ay hawlaha kacaan, oo noocooda ah Chatsky ahaa mid ka mid ah xubnaha mustaqbalka dhaqdhaqaaqa mucaaradka ah? Laakiin Su'aasha ah in geesiga Decembrist of Griboyedov ahaa mawduuca ah article kale.