"Borodino" Yaa qoray? Taariikhda gabayga "Borodino"

War Patriotic ee 1812 ilaa hadda loo arkaa in ay tusaale cad ee u kaca ee ruuxii waddani Ruush, markii ay iska caabin ah duulaanka ay cadowga dadka midaysan istaagay, oo aan kala qeybinta galay Jannooyinka iyo guryaha.

Dhacdooyinka dagaalka ugu weyn kula ciidankii reer Napoleon, kaas oo ka dhacay Moscow, ku hadhay xusuusta dadka, ee farshaxankiisa mid ah fannaaniinta ku qoran boggaga of tixaha iyo khadadka gabayada. Gabay, taas waxaa loo arkaa ugu fiican, iyo waxaa loo yaqaan - "Borodino". Yaa qoray this ku gabyeen gabay si wadaninimo Ruush noqday kuwa loo yaqaan inta lagu jiro dabaal-guuradii 25aad ee ka Battle of Borodino ee 1837.

Abwaan, sarkaalka, waddani

Wuxuu ayaa loo dhoofiyay in ay ku noolaadaan nolol aad u gaaban, laakiin tirada iyo baaxadda of tayo sameeyey gariireen, oo magiciisana waxaa la - ka mid ah Sweden ugu weyn yaa qoray Ruush. Oo gabayada tix iyo tiraab uu ku qoray qoraalka na waxay khuseeyaan, oo ku nool laba qarniyo ka dib. Mihail Yurevich Lermontov waxa uu ku dhashay on October 15 ee Moscow ee 1814.

Oo xididdadiisuna waxay yihiin track Scottish, uu ku qoray sida uu awoowe ee Sirkaalkii Spain Francisco Lerma qarnigii XVII ah, laakiin waxa uu la soo koray deegaanka Ruush iyo warbaahinta ku wareegsan ay af Ruush dhab ah qaranka. Dalalkaasi in suugaanta shaqada, la yaab leh dabeecadda korodhso noqon shuruud u ah in talanti qoraal Lermontov si deg deg ah wada ogaaday Ruush ah akhriska.

Ka dib markii isku day lagu guulaysan in ay helaan waxbarasho jaamacadeed ee Moscow iyo St. Petersburg, si loo soo afjaro colaadda shaqaalaha professorial, Lermontov ka qalin jebin dugsiga ee calammadoodii ilaalada iyo mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed military bilaabay. Ka dibna, sida ay qorka ee saffarro, isagu xaq buu isu kala duwanaayeen in howlgallada military ee Caucasus, sida sarkaal geesi ah oo u yiqiin.

Guurada of War ka Patriotic of 1812

Ka yar casriga ah ee duulaanka Napoleon ee ahaa maamaan weyn oo Lermontov - Pushkin, kuwaas oo muddo sannado ah dhalinyarada aan ka qaybgali kara dagaalka, laakiin waxaa ugu dambaysta la ogyahay dad badan oo ka mid ah geesiyaal ah dagaalkii labaad ee dunida. Iyaga ka mid ah waxay ahaayeen Decembrists, kuwaas oo fikirrada waxaa inta badan la wadaago by Pushkin.

duufaanka Heroes ee '12 "hareereysnaayeen iyo Lermontov, jiilka of guuleysatay Napoleon qaaday si firfircoon uga qeyb nolosha ka mid ah bulshada Ruush, dad badan oo uu shakhsi ahaan ogaa. Tan iyo carruurnimada, wuxuu dhegaystay warkii veterans dagaal - qastaan. Afanasiy Alekseevich Stolypin - - qaybgalay ee Battle of Borodino Oo halkan in billaabay taariikhda abuurka ah "Borodino" gabay, sida uu u weyn-adeerkiis waa.

"Bal ii sheeg, adeerkiis ..."

Waxa uu ahaa kii walaal u yahay Elizavety Alekseevny Arsenevoy - ayeeyo Abwaan, kuwaas oo caabuday Mikhail Yurevich, isaga iyo in Lermontov ugu danbeyn lagu aasay sara estate uu dhintay gabayaa ee xafiiltanka ka dib. Laga soo bilaabo bilowgii xilli Napoleonic Athanasius Stolypin ahaa sarkaal madaafiic ah, waxaa isaga loo dhaawacay in 1807 in Prussia, inta lagu guda jiro Battle of Borodino, diriray on mid ka mid ah meelaha ugu kulul - at redoubt Shevardino. Waxaa la calaamadeeyay by Kutuzov iyo abaal gacmaha dahabka - seef la oqoon ah "geesinimo". Captain Athanasios Stolypin ka qeyb galay ololaha dibada ee ciidamada dalka Ruushka ee 1814 ilaa uu iska casilay on dhaawac la qadariyay mid ah asxaabta.

Mikhail ahaa ka yar tahay 26 sano, iyo iyaga leeyihiin saaxiibtinimada horumariyo iyo xiriirka qoyska. Sidaa darteed, markii uu ahaa mid ka mid ah ku qoray gabay ah "Borodino", kuwaas oo ka qoray bilowgii markii uu qaab beddelidda: "Bal ii sheeg, adeer," - badan, waxa uu ahaa cad halkaas oo uu maqlay sheekooyin ku saabsan kuwa maalmood laga cabsado, oo waa kan noocooda reer furmi-sheekeeye iyo kan cinwaanada qoraaga.

"Field ee Borodino"

call hore ee Abwaan inay theme oo ka mid ah Battle of Borodino ka dhacay 1830, markii uu ku qoray gabay ah "Borodino Field." Waxa uu hore u helay qaar ka mid ah images duwanyihiin iyo isbarbardhiga, qorsheeyay qiimaynta height feat askari, oo waxaa la dhigay on par leh guul ku Petra Velikogo at Poltava iyo xawilaadda askari Suvorov. Laakiin dabcan, Abwaan dareemay dul baahida fulinta weyn taabtay.

Gabay ugu horeysay, halkaas tiir xusuus ah in ay fursad u geesiyaal Borodino Lermontov ku qoray 16 jir. Fiirinayo si degdeg ah iyada oo talanti ninkeeda Abwaan, waxaa suurto gal ah inaad ogaato oo soo wakhtiga ugu guuradii 25aad ee dagaalka ku dhow tuulada of Borodino, oo qoray nuqulka ugu dambeeya ee gabayga. Tani sameeyay aqoonsiga Abwaan, kuwaas oo leh xad dhab ah versification.

feat dadka

The gabay ugu caansan oo ku saabsan dagaalka ee 1812 uu ahaa natiijo digtoonaan dhab ah waxaa keeno hab-guuradii 25aad ee bilowga ah ee dagaalka kula Napoleon. Abwaan doonayay inay ku muujiyaan aragtidooda ku saabsan sababaha guusha, doorka dadka caadiga ah taas oo ka dhigtay culusi ay ka dhibaatooyinkii dagaalka.

Fikradda asaasiga ah, taas oo xaladii maansadu "Borodino", been in xaqiiqda ah in ciidamada Napoleon ee ka adkaadeen ma aha oo kaliya qof xoogga leh ee Kutuzov, tayo military ma aha oo kaliya iyo aqoonta Guud cajiib ah iyo saraakiil, oo ay rag xoog badan shakhsiga ah iyo geesinimo, laakiin sidoo kale xaqiiqada ah in ka dhan ah duulaanka shisheeye wuxuu fuusho dadkii oo dhan, in askariga Ruush ahaa mid deggan, ka badan ciidammadu ka ciidankii reer Napoleon weyn, in ruuxa la dagaalanka ciidanka Ruush cadaato xoog.

Fikirka tani ma aha, ma heli kari waayay jawaab bulshada tag lama dareemo gabay uu yahey waddani "Borodino". Yaa qoray lyrics, full of content ruuxi sare, laakiin ka soo baxay dhulka iyo luqadda la gaari karo, ma la maqli lahaa.

sheekada oo askari

hanad Lermontov ayaa helay qaab cajiib ah oo Sheeko of mid ka mid ah dhacdooyinka ugu weyn taariikhda Ruush - millatari iyo mid siyaasadeed. Sheekada oo ah khatarta aadka u badan ee xilliga hore ee dagaalka, dib u gurasho ka, oo ku saabsan sida kopilas nacayb cadowga, qaadeen oo ku hadlaya magaca askariga caadi ah in a luqadaha fudud wadnaha-dareemay hab caadi hadlay.

luqadda wuxuu qeexayaa dhacdooyinka dulmiga badan on beerta Borodino: daalin sugi dagaalka muhim, weerarada kulul, geesinimada taxadar la'aan askar iyo taliyayaasha iyo khasaaraha laga cabsado labada dhinac. Daacad ah bandhigga dhacdooyinka Xaqiijiyay kaliya runta ah ee sheekada, siinaysaa dhacdo muhiimad gaar ah.

About Homeland, oo ku saabsan geesinimada, ku saabsan, ammaanta

Askari Ruush mar kale lahaa inuu tago garoonka of Borodino, difaacaneysa caasimadda ka soo furtay cadowga. In 1941, mar kale haddana waxaa ka dhawaajisay call: "Guys samayn ma eh Moscow inoo!" - iyo qof kasta garanayay kii qoray gabay ah "Borodino". Ka dib oo dhan, oo kaliya hanad ah, Waddaniga dhabta ah waxay abuuri kartaa line ah xaqnimo iyo xoogba leh. sida Taasi waxay ahayd Mihail Yurevich Lermontov.