Car "Zaporozhets": sifooyinka, lagu daydo, taariikhda iyo dib u eegis

Vehicle "Zaporozhetc" waa gaari rakaab ah, kaas oo la soo saaray Zaporizhzhya "Communar" ka, si fiican u yaqaan ZAZ. Magaca dunida-caan ah wax soo saarka mideeyey laba farcankii baabuurta in ay ahaayeen isku mid ah midba midka kale by sifooyinka farsamo qaar ka mid ah. Isla mar ahaantaana muddo waqti go'an ay socdeen waqti isku mid ah. Wax yar ka dib, wax soo saarka ee model hore la joojiyey.

Taariikhda "Zaporozhets" gaariga uu bilaabo 1960. jiilka koowaad waxaa ku taariikhaysan 1960-1969 sano. Muddadan soo saaray model ah ZAZ-365 iyo ZAZ-365A. Jiilkii labaad waxaa wakiil line 368 oo ZAZ-368M. Waxaa la sameeyey 1966 si ay u 1994.

Farqiga ugu muhiimsan ee u dhexeeya baabuurta "Zaporozhets" waa helitaanka design gaar ah. Waxay ahaayeen oo dhan nooca yaryar laba albaab, engine la soo bandhigay nooca kaarburatoore ah, iyo ganaax la dhajinta on ulo giraangirta ayaa madax banaan in kiisaska oo dhan.

ZAZ-965 / 965A

beddelid ugu weyn ee loo yaqaan-ZAZ 965 la soo saaray sagaal sano tan iyo 1960-kii. baabuur Tani "Zaporozhets" waa noocooda ka design ugu weyn ee jirka loo qaaday, iyo sidoo kale qaar ka mid ah dhinacyada farsamo (ku tilmaamayaa in ay isteerinka, ganaax, gear). Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka duwan model asalka ah, taas oo ah progenitor ah, design aasaasiga ah ayaa wax laga beddelay, iyo engine ah - dhisi ka xoq.

Gaariga ayaa 4 kursi, oo ay ku jiraan kursiga wadaha ee. Front iyo daaqadaha danbe isku jireen karaa kasta oo kale. Albaabada waa hab aad u fiican, kaas oo u ogolaanaya in aad duubka dib u furo. unit xoogga, kaas oo uu helay gaariga "Zaporozhets" for warshadaha baabuurta caalamiga ahaa cibaaro ah, sidii la qabsiyada isticmaalo. Waa engine ah oo ka hawlgala on afarta dhululubada isagoo qaboojinta hawada gaar ah. Waa in la ogaadaa in uu dib u yahay, ma hore. giraangiraha drive Rear bir. model tilmaamay ZAZ-365 waxaa soo saaray for dhoofinta iyo dadka naafada ah.

model Next ZAZ-965A kala duwanaayeen ay engine, ay mugga ahaa 887 m³, iyo xoog - 27 l. a. Halkii laba silencers baabuur helay mid ka mid ah oo keliya, iyo moldings dhinacyada laga saaray.

ZAZ-966/968 / 968A

Ka dib markii la sii daayo qarnigan ugu horeysay ayaa si buuxda u debugged, horumarinta update soo socda bilaabay. Tani waxay dhacday 1961. noocooda The, kaas oo la abuuray model cusub, waxaa jiray dayrta ah isla muddadaas. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, a qorshe warshad heer sare ah looga hortagi xaalada dhaqaale ee shirkada (Finance u baahnaydeen), oo si xoog leh u saameeyay xaqiiqda ah in kooxda shaqada lahaa waayo-aragnimo yar. Xaaladdan oo kale, dhammaan waxyaabaha ku in lagu daray in model ah, steel ka dhacdooyin kale amaahday, gaar ahaan ka mid ah ajnabiga.

wax soo saarka Serial ee ZAZ-966 socday ka 1966 si ay u 1972. War sidee markii ugu horeysay off line kiniisadda kaliya tegey loogu yeero model KMG ah, kaas oo loo magacaabay 966V. Its faa'iido waa in engine la xisaabinayaa in 1.2 litir, iyo awoodda uu ahaa 30 litir. a.

Car "Zaporozhets" 968 wayn aanu ka duwanayn ka 966 model ah. Its feature ugu muhiimsan ee la heli karo si dhan version wanaagsanaaday ee engine ah, oo wax yar ka dib u habaynta guddi ay gacanta ku. saaraha si joogto ah la sii daayay version ah oo la casriyeeyay ee mishiinka. Isbedelada ayaa ugu yar, laakiin dhawr sano (sida ugu horreysa ee 1978), mishiinka ayaa eegno cusub. ZAZ-968A ahaa dhacdooyin wakiilka of data. Waxaa soo hagaagay nidaamka ammaanka, biriiga, guddi qalab. dambe waxaa sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa in gaari noocan oo kale ah, ee gaariga ZAZ-968M.

"Zaporozhets" 968M

Habka la-galaha "M" tegey on sii daayo 1979. Waxa ay ahayd iyada iyo dadkii la xiray xilligii hogaanka "Zaporozhets." waxaa hadda gaariga la dhigay ee awooda matoorada 28, 41, 45 iyo 50 hooras. Oo inta badan aan la kulmay doorasho labaad.

From "M" model ugu weyn ayaa kala duwanaayeen bannaanka iyo gudaha. design waa uu iska kala duwan. Number of chrome hoos, caag ah, on lid ku ah, waana ay korodhay. Sababo la xaqiiqada ah in ayaa la beddelay nidaamka qaboojinta of unit xoogga, "dhego" waxaa mar dambe lagu rakibay on jidhka. model Tani waxa ay ahayd mid ka mid ah soo saare gudaha sugayay muddo dheer - waxa aanu kululaan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee la reebay ka mid ah laga jaray daray kale. Box noqday dhaafiyay koollo, iyo cidhiidhi aad si deg deg ah ku xadgudbay.

baabuur Tani "Zaporozhets" ahaa kuwa ugu caansan. Taasi waxaa loo arki karaa hal mar inta badan waddooyinka. model Tani waxay sidoo kale waa la heli karaa in version ah oo loogu talagalay dadka naafada ah.

"Zaporozhets" for dhoofinta

Wada jir ah ula daydo ee suuqa gudaha warshad Zaporozhye soo saaray waxyaabaha ay u dhoofiyaan. Iyada oo ku xidhan waxa suuqa dhigay off hal ama mashiinka oo kale, la badalo magaca. Waxaa jiray a "Yalta» (Jalta, Yalta) iyo "Eliett» (Eliette). magacyada Intaasu waa intii laga been abuurtay maxaa yeelay, dadka Yurub, erayga "Zaporozhets" waa mid adag oo ah in la fahmo, oo si Ninkanu. embodiments dhoofinta kala duwan ka soo xareeyaan hagaagtay heerka go'doomin qaylada oo dhab ah. Waxaa sidoo kale ku rakiban muraayadaha gadaal view, raadiyaha, Lining.

Sales la sameeyey by shirkadaha Finnish iyo Belgian. sanadka uu iibsaday in ka yar 5000 nuqul.

Kaftanka ku saabsan "Zaporozhets"

badanaa "Zaporozhets" engine baabuur galay burbur. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tani ma ay sabab u ahayd cilado soo saarta, in si aad iyo aad bay dooday milkiilayaasha gaadhiga. dhibaato oo dhan kici ay sabab u tahay daryeelka aan habooneyn oo ka mid ah hab of gaadiidka. Sidoo kale, waxaa jiray kaftan, sababtoo ah engine hoostiisa goofo danbe iyo size yar yar.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa la ogaadaa in halka "Zaporozhets" ahaa gaari aan ku kala duwan ka daydo laga keeno ee ay category ee farsamada khaaska. Oo sidaas daraaddeed Jees si joogto ah iyaga ka mid ah, dhab ahaantii, ayaa lagu meel khaldan. Waa in la ogaadaa, brand isla gaariga "Fiat", "Renault", "Volkswagen" bir waayo, dadkiisa iyo calaamad ah dhaxalka ee Zaman.

kaftan A caadi ahayd in gaariga "Zaporozhets" - "humpbacked". Waxaan ka hadleynaa model ah ZAZ-965, kuwaas oo lahaa jirka gaar ah. Waxaa sidoo kale loo yaqaan "baabuurta gaashaaman". tusaalayaal kale oo la jirrabo iyo 966 968 qof ayaa naaneesta ah "jeexin," iyo "Cheburashka", siday u kala horreeyaan. magacyadooda ayaa u muuqday sababta oo ah nidaamka qaboojinta. "Saabuun" waa 968M model ah. Dadka dareentay iyada muuqashadii dembigooda in ay arrintan sabab u la'aanta ah ee qaadashada hawada. waxaa jiray badan oo kaftan ka dib burburkii Midowga Soofiyeeti, kaas oo sheegay shilal ay ku lug "Zaporozhets" iyo "Mercedes".

engine

In beddelka kala duwan ee engine ku lahaa awoodda ka mid ah 41 ilaa 50 litir. a. Isla mar ahaantaana uu daabacay guuxeen arrin weyn ku jiro hawlgalka. unit waa in ay ka shaqeeyaan oo ku saabsan 40-50 km awoodo, laakiin waxaa jira wax dheeraad ah in la eedeeyo macaamiisha aan daawado noocaas ah oo shidaal ah "nuugo" gaarigooda. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tani waa lagu daray, iyo engine ugu weyn. Haddii fursadaha dhoofinta dhiman karaan duruufaha sida iyada oo muddo yar oo waqti, "Zaporozhets" adeegi doonaa si daacad ah muddo dheer. Rakibay "meelaha hawadu ka" ayaa lagu xisaabiyaa by mugga of 1.2 litir.

gudbinta

Marka ugu horraysa ee la isugu gudbiyo cusub si fiican u shaqeeya, laakiin ugu danbeyn iska xaadirin Usha iyo 4-xawaaraha gudbinta falters. Dhibaato caadi ah waa adag tahay in la kala bedesho heerka in horay u keentay in abuurista xaalad deg deg ah oo ay marti ahaayeen. Marka aad iibsanayso iibsadaha kasta waa in this kala hadal iibiya digtoonyey ah.

Reviews

Gaadhiga ugu horeysay "Zaporozhets" helay a dib u eegista wanaagsan yar, inkastoo dadweynaha xiiso by muuqashadii. Faa'iidooyinka ugu weyn ee lagu kala sooci karaa waa:

• qalliin fudud,
• 100% damaanad ah in gaariga aan la isu soo xaday doonaa;
• qiimo jaban,
• isticmaalka shidaalka hooseeyo;
• bedelka Quick of engine ah;
• permeability wanaagsan;
• awoodda.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ay la socoto gargaarka kala saari karaa tiro badan oo faa'iido darrada. Drivers inta badan ka cawday kulayl ee motor iyo ningax u dhawaaqa laga cabsado. Oo weliba xaqiiqda ah in xawaaraha sare hore wuxuu bilaabaa inuu kici, kaas oo daciifiyaa xaaladaha wadista. Iyada oo dhaqaajinta wanaagsan waa in la ogaadaa xasiloonida saboolka ah. In mabda'a, baabuur this ku habboon doonaa kuwa jeclaan failed ama uu doonayo inuu u geeyo waxa kaliya dhawr jeer. Waayo, kortaan joogta ah, gaar ahaan meelaha fog, gaariga uusan taam iyo sababa badan oo dhib. Dad badan ayaa la ogaadaa la'aanta ah ee furan yahay suuqa kala dambeeya - iyagu ma ay furi.

natiijooyinka

In kasta oo qaladaad badan oo gaariga in uu keeno abuurka ah ee tirada weyn ee kaftanka iyo anecdotes, "Zaporozhets" si buuxda xaq ay kharashka. Ma aha oo kaliya in qaybo ka mid ah waxaa ku jira raqiis ah oo ay la beddelo si degdeg ah oo ku filan, sidaa darteed, waayo, gaariga aan ninna bixiya fiiro - mana afduubka ku wakiilada DPS toona. ZAZ gaari oo awood u leh sida loo turjumo xamuul ah, ama qofka meel. Waa in la muujiyo gaari cross-dalka, gaar ahaan on baraf.