Buugaagta ku saabsan dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka. Fiction oo ku saabsan dagaalkii ka Great Patriotic

Buugaagta ku saabsan dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka - qayb ka mid ah dhaqankeena. Works abuuray by ka qaybgalayaasha iyo markhaati ka sano dagaalka, ayaa noqday nooc ka mid ah qoraal taxane-taariikheed, kaas oo si daacad ah celin marxaladaha halganka is-ku allabaryaya ka mid ah dadka Soviet ka dhan ah fashiistaha. Buugaagta ku saabsan Dagaalkii Adduunka Labaad - theme of this article.

peculiarity ee tiraab ciidamada

The War Patriotic Great ... Waxa uu noqday mawduuc muhiim iyo lama huraan in shuqullada qorayaasha Ruush iyo gabayaaga ee qeybtii labaad ee qarnigii labaatanaad. Laakiin, sida noocyada kale ee suugaanta, tiraab military Soviet waxaa loo qaybiyaa dhowr heerarka kala duwan ee horumarka. Buugaagta ku saabsan dagaalkii labaad ee caalamiga ah, taas oo lagu qoray afartameeyaha ah, si weyn u kala duwan yihiin, shuqullada abuuray by labaatan, soddon sano ama ka badan ka dib markii Day Victory ah.

suugaanta ee sano ee dagaalka lagu gartaa tiro badan oo xubno ka lyrical iyo jaceyl. Muddadan, horumarinta gaar ahaa gabayada. Dhibaatada ka mid ah dadka Soviet muujinayaa in aan la taaban karin ah. Masiirka ee uu hal qof la siiyey aan sidaa muhiim.

In ka konton konton goor dambe, isbeddellada kala duwan ayaa lagu arkay tiraab ciidamada. geesiga kitaabka ku saabsan dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka wuxuu ahaa nin qaddarta culus. garbihiisa Behind - qaadeen in ka badan musiibo ah in had iyo jeer waxay noqon doontaa isaga la. Qoraaga cadaynaysaa guul ma aha oo kaliya weyn, laakiin nolosha qofka caadiga ah. Waxa uu noqday pathos yar, oo ka fudud.

Mikhail Sholokhov

Bishii June 1941, dadka Soviet caadiga ah la rumeysan yahay in guushii ay ka gaareen soo duulay aad u dhowaan idiin iman doono. Sannad ka hor maray. magaalooyinka iyo tuulooyinka Belarus waxaa qariyey dambas. dadka deegaanka Ukraine ee Ognahay inuu ku Walbahaarin aan u dhigma wax. Askarta ayaa, Oo barbariyiintiina of Leningrad, mana ay rumaysan waxa ay arkaan kuwii ay jeclaayeen nool. dareen ugu horreeya ee magooshay in nafta Soviet aadanaha, wuxuu noqday nacayb.

In 1942, Mikhail Sholokhov shaqeeyay sidii wariye dagaal. Isla mar ahaantaana, iyo waxaa la abuuray by sheekada gaaban "The Science nacayb". theme ee shaqada this ahaa horumar ah ee nafta aadanaha ee dagaalka. Sheekada Sholokhov ee - ku saabsan sida dadka rayidka ah si tartiib tartiib ah beddelmay, fikirradiisiina uu diiradda on rabitaanka aargoosiga, iyo dhan-gubaya nacayb.

"Waxay u diriray dalkooda" - novel ah in Sholokhov aanay dhamaystiran. The cutubyada ugu horeysay lagu qoray intii lagu jiray dagaalka. Qaar kale - labaatan sanno ka dib. Qaybta ugu danbaysa Sholokhov gubay.

dadka caadiga ah - geesiyaal novel ah. Waxay u diriray dalkooda, laakiin ma uusan joojin inuu seego qoyska, rayrayn iyo murugoon wax fudud oo xataa inuu kaftanka. The tartan ugu adag iyaga, waayo, ma waxay ahaayeen kuwo dagaal iyo dagaal, iyo indhaha dumarka Ruush, oo iyaga la socda inta lagu guda jiro dib u gurasho ka.

Sheekada "The Masiirka Man"

War - ugu cabsida badan taariikhda aadanaha. awood Its laga cabsado oo dadka dareemayaa ka dib guushii. Sheekada "Masiirka nin" waxaa lagu qoray 1956. Waxaa muddo dheer hoos u dhintay shots, joojiyay inay ku jeexjeexi qolofka. Laakiin eg dagaalka dareemay by muwaadin kasta Soviet. The kuwa dalka deggan oo dhammu waxay ahaayeen dadka qaba destinies curyaamiyay. Sidaas waxa uu ahaa iyo Andrei Sokolov - geesiga shaqeeya Sholokhov.

aayahooda Aadanahu waa la saadaalin karin. Waxa uu waayi kartaa wax kasta, guriga, qoyska, wax kasta waa macnaha naftiisa. Gaar ahaan haddii qaddar ee dagaalka soo dhexgalay. Sheekada Biography furmi Sholokhov ayaa laga yaabaa in aanay gebi ahaan run. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka, dadka ayaa loo haystaa maxaabiis, isaga qudhiisa laga helay xerada. Sokolov si nabad ah ku soo laabtay madaxda sare ee Ciidanka Cas. Laakiin sheekada jiro runta la dafiri karin. Oo been in xaqiiqda ah in murug iyo quusanina nin laga gudbi karaa oo kaliya haddii uu nolosha halkaas waa jacayl. Ka dib markii khasaaraha ka mid ah kuwa jecel yahay Sokolov helay xoogga in uu hoy u wiilka guri la'aan. Oo labadoodiiba u badbaadiyey.

Boris Polevoy

Ka mid ah askarta Soviet iyo saraakiil ahaayeen geesiyaal dhab ah. Waxay ka dhigeen buug ku saabsan ka yeellay filimada. "The Story of Man a Real" by Boris Polevoy - wax soo saarka ee pilot halyeeyga Alexei Maresjev. Biography ee qofkan la og yahay in walba oo dhigta dugsiga. Uu feat ahaa tusaale oo keliya ma aha, waayo, dadkii laakiin sidoo kale dad rayid ah. geesinimada ah ee geesiga, taas oo u hibeeyeen ilaa ay "Story ee Man a Real" by Boris Polevoy, waxaa si gaar ah u bogi. Ka dib oo dhan, ninkan ayaa ka go'an dhowr darsin ergooyinka ka dib markii uu noqday naafo ah.

Yury Bondarev

"Guutooyin waxaa codsaday in ay dab" Yuri Bondarev - mid ka mid ah oo shuqulladaadii hore taas oo ay jirto ahaa pathos lahayn. In novel waxaa runta qaawan oo ku saabsan dagaalka, waxaa jira falanqayn nafta aadanaha. muuqaalada noocan oo kale ah ma aha caadiga ah ee afartameeyaha tiraab. Farshaxanka Bondarev qoran 1957.

In waqtiga guudahaan, qorayaasha fogaadaa in shaqada uu mawduucyada sida khilaaf u dhexeeya shishaysa oo uu macnihiisu yahay. Haddii sheekada Sholokhov, kaas oo kor ka wada hadleen, jilayaasha midkood taban ama togan, ka dibna Bondarev ma aha sidaas u fudud. In uu sheeko, ma madow iyo caddaan. Oo weliba, in kasta oo ay jirrabyadii, jilayaasha sii run in uu waajib. Midkoodna ma noqon Khayaamo Badan.

novel ah "Hot Snow"

Yury Bondarev intii lagu jiray dagaalka uu ahaa askari ah. Waxa uu jidkiisa ka soo Stalingrad shaqeeyay in Czechoslovakia. "Hot Snow" - shaqo ka mid ah farshaxanka on dhacdooyinka ku saabsan qoraaga waaqiciga ogaa. geesiyaal Romana Bondareva dhiman oo sabab u ah dagaalka dheer ee Stalingrad. Waxaa la sheegay in ay veterans saarka WWII ma aha oo kaliya, laakiin sidoo kale farshaxanka qiimaha taariikhiga ah. saxnimada waa in ay "baraf kulul". runta naxdinta permeated novel ah "Life iyo Masiirka".

Vasily Grossman

Qoraaga Tani shuqulkiisa bilaabay sheeko gaaban oo ku saabsan Ciidamada Cas. Dhammaatay jidkiisa suugaanta noqday novel ah, taas oo uu carabka ku egyihiin u dhexeeya labada Murtadinta ee qarnigii XX ah: Stalin iyo Hitler. Waayo, kaas oo uu soo gaaray. buugga Home "Life iyo Masiirka" ayaa lagu mamnuucay.

In sheeko this a kulmada yar. Mid ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah waxaa ka go'an in daafaca reer Pavlova guriga halyeeyga. Dagaalo ka sheekaysay qoraaga xaqiiqda ku tusay. Grossman ayaa lagu sawiray dhimashada askari Soviet fudud, oo aan weedho pathos aan loo baahnayn. Iyo sawir la mid ah ku dhinteen dad rayid ah ka soo gacmaha naasiga oo la abuuray.

Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka, Grossman shaqeeyay sidii wariye dagaal. Waxaan goob joog u Battle of Stalingrad. Oo meel fog, tuulo yar oo Yukreeniyaan, hooyadiis dhintay. maalmood la soo dhaafay ayay ku bixisay in Yuhuudda geetooyinka. Tani buurta sii jiraa weligiis in maanka qoraaga. mawduuca uu farshaxanka post-dagaal noqday qaddar ee malaayiin ku dhintay xeryaha fiirsashada iyo geetooyinka. Waxaa laga yaabaa in sababta uu sidaas gaadhsiiyey fikirrada iyo dareenka qofka dhinto of jirid cabbur qolladdii gaaska.

Vladimir Bogomolov

"In August, afar iyo afartan" - sheeko ay ku yaallaan dhacdooyinka ka dhacay Belarus ee la xoreeyay. In deegaanka this ahaayeen wakiilada cadowga iyo kooxaha filiqsanaa askar Jarmal. On ay account waxaa jiray dembiyo badan. Intaa waxaa dheer, hawsha urur kasta oo dhulka hoostiisa waa si ay u ururiyaan macluumaad ku saabsan Army Soofiyeeti. Mid ka mid ah group SMERSH counterintelligence in la raadiyo wakiilada kuwan.

novel ayaa waxaa ku qoran todobaatanaadkii ah. Waxay ku salaysan tahay dhacdooyin dhab ah. Bogomolov ahaa sheyga ugu horreeya ee kuwa ilxidhka ka sirta ah ee booliska qarsoodi ah Soviet u qaaday.

Boris Vasilyev

Mid ka mid ah shuqulladii ugu duwanyihiin on theme ciidamada waa sheeko ah "waagu The Halkan tahay Deggan". Sida laga soo xigtay sheyga Vasilyeva ka badan hal film la sameeyey. aqonsado ee sheekada, qoran si demoqaraadiyad ah dabayaaqadii, waa xaqiiqda ah in geesiyaal ay - ma soo maray iyo Xarakada xirfad leh.

Vasilev ayaa abuuray shan characters dumar u gaar ah. The halyeeyo ka mid ah sheekada "waagu The Halkan tahay Deggan" gabdho kuwaas oo hadda bilaabay in ay ku noolaadaan. Mid ka mid ah ku riyoon jiray waalidiinta kii aan ogayn. Kale soo xirtay nigis Xariir in bac ah. saddexaad waxa uu ahaa in jacayl la Foreman ah. Laakiin heroically oo dhan ayay ku dhinteen. Mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah ka qayb qaatay Great Victory ka qayb qiimo badan.

qalcaddayda ma uusan dhici ...

In 1974 wuxuu daabacay sheeko a Vasilyev "ma aha liiska." Buugani waa ay awoodaan in ay soo saaraan aragti aad u xoog badan. "Nin dili karaa, laakiin ma aha in aad ku guuleysan karto" - weedhan waxa uu noqday, laga yaabee, furaha shaqo.

June 21, ka mid ma rumaysan yahay in uu bilaabi kartaa dagaal. dood kasta oo ku saabsan mowduucaan ayaa loo arkaa dhirifka ah. Maalintii xigtay, afar subaxdii, at Fortress Brest ka onkoday projectiles cadowga.

Nikolay Pluzhnikov - geesiga story Vasiliev - ahaa sarkaal dhallinyarada u hureen. Laakiin maalmood ee ugu horreeya dagaalka qoto dheer taas waa ay isbedeshay. Waxa uu noqday nin geesi ah. Oo geesinimo kuwa Garaaci in Pluzhnikov dhow oo keliya la diriray. Sagaal bilood uu ku qaatay qalcaddii, xilliyo samaynta darbo askar Jarmal iyo saraakiil. Inta badan isaguna keligiis ayuu ahaa. Ma aanan helin waraaqaha guriga. Anigu ma aan ula xiriiraan saaxiibo uu. Laakiin wuxuu u adkaystay. Pluzhnikov soo baxay qalcaddii marka kaliya ee hubka, oo wuxuu yimid news of xoraynta ee Moscow.

Sheekada oo noocooda Vasilyeva waxa uu noqday mid ka mid ah askarta Soviet, ma in la joojiyo dagaalka ka hor sannad iyo afartan labaad. Darbiyada of Fortress Brest ee ay xumme tahay xusuusta ay talaabo geesinimo leh. On mid ka mid ah xoqo daab: "Waxaan u dhimanayaan, laakiin ha quusan. magaalada 20.11.1941. "

Alexander Kappler

Dagaalka ayaa galaaftey nolosha shan iyo labaatan malaayiin dad ah Soviet. Waa maxay waxa ay noqon lahaayeen iyaga oo qaddar haddii ay ka badbaaday? Waxaa qoray Alexander Kappler in sheekada "Laba ka mid ah shan iyo labaatan million."

In wax soo saarka ee su'aasha on qaddar ee dadka dhalinyarada ah, kuwaas oo halkii ay dagaalka. Waxaa jira yimaado Maalin dheer la sugayay Victory. Markaas - nabadda. Laakiin sano post-dagaal ma aha cloudless. dalka waa la wada baabbi'iyey. Meel kasta, saboolnimada iyo gaajada. Heroes Kapler novel waayo-aragnimo dhibaatooyin wada oo dhan. Oo haatan yimaado May 9 iyo shan iyo toddobaatan sannadood. Heroes mar dambe waa dhallinyaro. Waxay leeyihiin qoys faraxsan wayn: carruurta, ay dhaleen. Si lama filaan ah wax walba baaba'aa ...

In shaqo this qoraaga loo isticmaalo qalab farshaxan, taas oo aan hore loo isticmaalay in tiraab ciidamada. Dhamaadka tallaabo shaqada la wareejiyo sano ee dagaalka fog. In catacombs Adzhimushkay, kuwaasi oo ay ku tilmaamay bilowga ah ee sheekada, 1942, ku dhowaad ka badbaaday lahayn.

geesiyaal Kapler dhintay. noloshooda aan la qaban, iyo sidoo kale qaddar ee shan iyo labaatan malaayiin dad ah Soviet.

Buugaagta ku saabsan dagaalkii labaad ee dunida reading qof kasta waa in. dhammaan dhacdooyinka la soo bandhigay iyaga ka dib, waa qayb ka mid ah taariikhda.