Daawo thyroid Cancer In Israa'iil

qanjirka thyroid waxa uu ku yaalaa hoose ee dhabarta afka ilmo-galeenka waa hormoonada jidhka iyo hormoonada jidhka qanjirka ah. Waxay soo saartaa hormoonnada iodine-ka kooban (iodothyronine), saamayn ku shaqaynaya ee wadnaha ah - Nidaamka vascular, dhufashada unugyada qofka iyo guud ahaan on shaqo ee habka difaaca jirka qofka.

kansarka thyroid waxaa loo arkaa inay koritaanka buro kansar ka unugyada ay epithelial. Sababtoo ah waxay doonayaan waa in la kordhiyo tirada xaaladaha, waxa ay u muuqataa dhibaatada dhabta bulshada caafimaad.

Suurtagalnimada kansarka thyroid ka sareeyo in dadka qaba difaaca disorder guryaha qariyo cudurada muddada dheer ee nidaamka hormoonada jidhka ah - goiter nodular, Graves. door muhiim ah u dhaxlay la joogo. Sidoo kale, ka mid ah sababaha halista ah ee cudurada kansarka ayaa kelyaha prostate sababa ionizing shucaaca. Tan waxa u sabab awoodda thyroid inay ku ururto iodine shucaaca. Aad u nugul unugyada thyroid shucaaca ee dadka ilmaha, haddii ay taasi ku, ka mid ah xaaladaha la ogaado kuwa badan kuwa ay dhalinyarada ama qaan waxaa saamayn ku shucaaca (at terapiioblucheniem ka dib markii shil). Sida caadiga ah waxay saamaysaa dumarka (ilaa 75% ee kiisaska).

Calaamadda ugu badan ee kansarka thyroid waa muuqaalka nodular xanuun qaatey luqunta hore meesha qanjirka thyroid, iyo kor u ah qanjidhada dhow. Marka weji socda cudurka uu noqdo codka beddeli kara, waxaa jira dareen ah xanuun qoorta, adkaato liqidda iyo habka neefsashada.

Marka laga xaqiiqada ah in qanjidhada ah mar walba ma tilmaamaya dhacdo ee kansarka iyo malignant loo arkaa kaliya 5% Guntin fiican ogaado horumarinta kansarka ku jira marxaladaha hore ee cudurka. buro Progressive guskiisa kaabsolka Prostatic, sababa isbedel ku qaabka iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa jidhka, waa awood-simaha ku dhuunta oo hunguriga, inaan baabbi'iyo inta dareemaha soo noqnoqonaysa. In marxaladaha ugu dambeeya ee uu kansarku ku fiday xubnaha dhow iyo siinayaa lesions xadka- fog.

Cilad-kansarka thyroid in Israa'iil bilaabmaa baadhitaan dhakhtar taataabasho qaybta afka ilmo-galeenka ee qanjirka thyroid iyo limfauzlov ku xiga. Falanqaynta sare loo xilsaaray baaritaanka dhiigga la joogitaanka calamado buro (cell iyo Axdigu malignant soo saaray).

Bixiya ray raying cudurka thyroid iyo radiofrequency thyroid (US).

Habka ugu weyn oo ugu kalsoonaan karo oo lagu ogaan karo kansarka thyroid waxaa loo arkaa biopsy a irbad hoos hanuun ultrasound, inta lagu guda jiro taas oo soo saari muunad thyroid xayndaabka for baaritaan histological by dhakhtar - Cytology.

Si aad u sheeg cabbirka burada iyo ogaanshaha ee lesions xadka- suurto gal isticmaalaya farsamooyin cilmi casri ah oo wax ku ool ah - MRI iyo PET - CT.

Daaweynta kansarka thyroid in Israa'iil bilaabmaa, waxay ku xiran tahay muddada cudurka, joogitaanka metastasis iyo dhibaatooyin, sifooyinka gaarka ah ee bukaan-socodka iyo rabitaanka bukaanka.

In marxaladda ugu horeysay ee cudurka, ilaa bararka ma gudbo baqshadda, xulashada daawaynta ka muhiimsan yahay qaliin. Marka hawlgala daaweynta kansarka thyroid in Israa'iil isku dayaan in ay badbaadin ugu yaraan dhul yar oo iyada dhar, maxaa yeelay, ka saarida dhamaystiran oo prostate ka oo sababa isbeddelo badan oo taban ee jirka. hawlgallada Organ sameeyaa - ama resection jarida jajab jirka, loo isticmaalo this mindi gamma teknoolajiyada - ay ka saareen buro baakadda diiradda x-rays aan dilaan unugyada prostate la yeelin.

In baaxad weyn oo faafinta burada la sameeyaa ugu badnaan prostate nidaamka ka saarida limfauzlov iyo gobolka afka ilmo-galeenka. Marka burada ayaa daalaeday galay dhuun ah, waxaa la sameeyaa iyadoo la rakibidda tube neefsashada resection (tracheostoma). Sidaas darteed of excision xagjirka ah ee qanjirka thyroid, si looga fogaado isbedel dheefshiidka daran ee jirka, bukaanka waxaa lagu fuliyaa hormone replacement therapy.

Ka dib markii qaliin loogu talagalay saameyn unugyada ay suurtagal tahay haray kansarka, iyo sidoo kale ka hortagga iyo daaweynta cudurada soo noqnoqda ballaaran loo isticmaalo qalabka daaweynta by simaha radioiodine. Bukaan-socodka oo afka ah maamula daroogada, oo ay ku jirto iodine shucaac - kaniiniga gelatin iyo sidoo kale slurry biyaha ku salaysan oo aan dhadhan, midab iyo ur. Ku tiirsan xaqiiqada ah in thyroid antibodies buro u muuqdaan si uu u nuugo iodine, taagoo iodine shucaac ku ururto lesions xadka-, wuuna dili doonaa iyaga. iodine shucaaca baaba'aa jidhka ka muddo gaaban gudahood, inta badan via kaadida. Xaaladdan oo kale waa la dhimay intii macquul ah saamaynta xun ee xubnaha caafimaadka qaba iyo nidaamka.

Iyadoo ujeedada daaweynta kansarka thyroid, dhibteen lesions xadka- ee lafta, codsatay fog Dawaynta ilayska. Kiimiko ah oo lagu daweeyo kansarka thyroid waxaa dhif ah loo isticmaalo, sida caadiga ah marka daaweyn kale shaaca ka keeneen natiijada lahayn.

daaweynta isku dhafan ee qanjirka thyroid in Israa'iil ay ka baxayaa kansarka saadaal wanaagsan. daaweynta High-tech waa noocyo sare kansarka waa 95%.