Masha Mironova. "Gabadhay The Captain ee." Feature halyeeyad

Mid ka mid ah Aleksandrom Sergeevichem Pushkinym sanamyada ugu jecel suugaanta dumar ah abuuray nafsaddiisa, oo wuxuu ahaa Masha Mironov - gabadhiisa sirkaalkii ee. Dabeecad waxaa ka mid ah, la siiyo by qoraaga in mid ka mid ah oo shuqulladaadii hore ee tiraab Ruush, runtii taabto. dhagarta sheekada waxa laga soo qaatay ee qorkiisa oo konton nin sharaf leh Petra Andreevicha Grineva. Laakiin, sida caddaynta suugaanta, qof aad u leedahay asal nememuarnoe. Hal-abuur abuuray sheeko "Gabadhay The Captain ee." Masha Mironova, sida masaal, Pushkin waxaa la abuuray oo ku saleysan waxa uu arkay oo uu u gaar ah haweenka sifooyinka wajiga. noocooda uu u muuqdo iyo qof Masha u adeegeen Marya Vasilevna Borisova, gabadhii sharaf ah Tver Vasiliya Grigorevicha Borisova. At Ball Christmas ee 1829, taas oo gobolkii Staritsa Tver baayacmushtariga degaanka Filippov, Alexander arkay waxan Gabadhanu cayaartay oo la hadlay iyada u.

Nolosha waalidka

Kuwaas oo u yimid si ay ugu adeegaan Peter Grinyov arko sida si degan oo tartiib ah gabadhii uu waalidka Kabtanka ayaa ku nool. Astaamaha Masha Mironova Waa caadi in gabar fudud Ruush. Siddeed iyo toban sano marwada by qaddar aan aqoonta lahayn sida ku nool "ee geeska orsada" - in Fort Belogorsk. markaas meeday in ay qaataan macalimiinta? Head of qoyska, Captain Mironov, si Curry Nicmo askarta caadiga ah - Taliyaha qalcadda. Masha hooyadiis - Yegorovna - "onkod Baba", waxa run ahaantii waa madaxa qoyska. Haweenay Hogaamiyay "ee qaranka ah" ma isufaan jeeda ka Sidukiinta saboolka ah. Waxay labisan dadka caadiga ah, salinity la mid ah oo maamula arrimaha qalcadda. Waxay ahayd mid had iyo jeer ka caawiyay gabadhii guriga ka. Dhab ahaantii, ku go'aan qaadanayaan oo dhan iyo dareen ka xoogbadan, Vasilisa ixtiraam leh si ay ninkeeda, had iyo jeer ugu yeeray magac iyo patronymic - Ivanom Kuzmichem. Sidaa darteed, xiriirka qoyska - wanaagsan oo qani. Addoommadii waxay ku Mironov kaliya hal gabar - iyadoo wax kasta ku dhowaad isu qabsadaan hooyada iyo gabadheeda.

Gabadhiisii, bunni, mid cayilan, oo subag, hooyadeed oo ku baaqay in fuley. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida aan soo aragnay saabsan mowduuca, fulaynimo ah - waa iyada element ma. In sheekada sheekada ugu weyn xanbaarsan load waa Masha Mironov, gabadhii sirkaalkii ee. Caan ku qardhaasaha iyada: arinku, macaan, dhiiran, aad dhedig. gabdhaha Kuwani suuqnimo, laakiin qaababka hadalka iyada ayaa muujinaya horumariyo fikirka. Qof walba ayaa taas maqlay waasac, maraa laftiisa marayo, sida laga arday quote soo socda: "Waxaan dhegtay .." "... waxaa ii disgusts," "i dhibeen ...". Waxay, dabcan, aan haysan waxbarasho ku filan, laakiin horumarinta fikirka iyo sida masaal.

Haddii naag lagama maarmaan awood u naxli dabeecad adag oo adag. Masha ma qabsato duruufaha. Waxaa u muuqan lahaa in iyada aroosadda, roon tahay in ay guursadaan ah mudane non-saboolka ah, iyada siiyaa (ku tilmaamayaa in ay musaafuriyay qalcadda, waayo, ee xafiiltanka ka aristocrat Shvabrin), iyaduse dooni hadiyado sida dabiiciga ah, aragti dabiiciga ah iyada oo u ogolaanaya in ay arkaan nin meanness this iyo meanness. Iyo xataa in ay madax u gaddoomaysaan Cidhibtiinii jacayl la Grinyova, ayay dhaqmayso heerarka anshaxa oo adag, ma ku raacsan tahay soo jeedinta ah nin dhallinyaro ah in ay guursadaan iyaga oo aan barakada waalidiinta aan. Waxaa sugan, gabadh adag oo daacad ah waxa ay muujinaysaa Masha Mironov, gabadhii sirkaalkii ee. Astaamaha u gaarka ah haweenka la siiyo by Pushkin waa ka duwan tahay, oo waxaad tidhaahdaan, caan ku Tatyana Larina in wax soo saarka ee "Eugene Onegin". Mary waxa muujiyay sida naag, oo awood u leh ficil iyo allabari.

agoon Masha

Uu iska caabin ah waa sida hooyadeed, Vasilisu Egorovnu. Markii ciidankii (oo dhab ahaantii - tuulo yar oo ka mid ah palisade alwaax) ku hanjabay in ay weeraraan ciidanka Emelyana Pugacheva ah, mid ka mid ah gabadheeda qaraabada u diraya Orenburg, ayay ku hadhay si ay u wadaagaan qaddar ee ninkeeda. Ka dib markii ay Cossacks caasi ah deldelay Ivan Kuzmich, oo wuxuu iyadii soo inay dharka qaawan, ayaa guriga ka baxay, Masha hooyadiis, oo aan hooska cabsi, ma weydiisanaya naxariis, waxaan weydiistay inaan ku silciya dhimasho la mid ah, ee soo socda si ay ninkeeda.

Stoically adkaystay walbahaar khasaaro Masha Mironov, gabadhii sirkaalkii ee. Dabeecad waxaa ka mid ah in xaalad aad u daran waa in ka badan qanci karo. Masha, gabadhii istaahila hooyadeed, ma aha baqin markii perjurer a Shvabrin, dhaartay Pugachev, ciidanka iyada xabsi, dalbanayaan in ay isaga guursato. Waxay u eg tahay hadiyadda Ilaah aqbalay xoraynta Petrom Grinevym go'an iyadoo la kaashanayo Pugachev (gargaar ahayd yaabbaa of ixtiraamka Grinyov, in kastoo uu ku hadhay aamin Queen Catherine). Waalidiinta Grinyova meesha bidix Mary agoon iyada qaaday sida uu u gaar ah. All nacaybka rag & dumar ay la tuuraa. Gabar nooc oo daacad u ekayd sidii gabadhiisii oo kale. Waxay si adag u jeclaa.

Marka qof aad jeceshahay la xiray isagoo looga shakiyay inuu gacan Emelyan Pugachev, iyadu helay dhiiranaan ay ku soo dhowaadaan qofka kaliya kan kara inuu wax badbaadiyo ninka la Cadaabo la dilaa - boqoradda. Naseexayn, furan Masha helay erayadii uu ka dhaadhiciyay Catherine Weyn.

gunaanad

Ninka nafta raacaa ma ku xiran tahay quruxda uu fayo-qabka. novel ah "gabadhii Captain" aad u taabashada, markii ugu horeysay suugaanta Ruush muujinaysaa laba nearistokrata - Green iyo Peter Maria Mironova deeqida waa in midba midka kale, in jacaylka kasta oo kale. Waxay ahaayeen labada geesi ah oo sharaf leh, oo aan la sugi karin halkii ay ku dambeeyeen, oo ay waajahaan Dhabahaan buu of qaddar. Laakiin mid baa loo gaar ah: dhab ahaantii madaxa qoyska noqon doonaa Mary, oo iyana waxay sidoo kale hooyadeed, qaadan doonaa on rar ugu weyn ee masuuliyada qoyska.