Botanical Garden Raas: Meeday? sawir

beerta Botanical ee dalka - Ruushka Academy of Sciences N. V. Tsitsina loo arkaa ugu weyn ee dalka iyo in Europe. Xagaagii lasoo dhaafay, uu u dabaaldegayay dhalashada sannadguuradiisii 70aad.

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ee la soo dhaafay ayaa taariikhiga ah ee dhismaha beerta botanical iyo hodan. Abuuray sida qoro waraaqaha - 1945. Sannadkan, oo ku saabsan dalalka Academy USSR ee Sciences dalka reer Ostankino Park, waxaa la go'aamiyay in uu abaabulo a beerta cusub botanical.

400 sano gayiga guryaha "Ostankino" ahaayeen kaymaha kaymo, taas oo ay jirto ayaa tuulooyinka kala firdhiyey. meelo ka mid ah ayaa loogu tala galay ugaarsadaan faras duur iyo waxbay ushafeeci idanka ka huntsmen boqornimada. Tan iyo 1558 ee dalkan oo uu soo cawday Satinu Alekseyu Ivanom Groznym, bedelay milkiilayaasha badan.

Tan iyo 1743 "Ostankino" tagaa gelin Sheremetievs gacmaha guur ee Peter Borisovich Princess Varvara Cherkassy. Ka dib oo dhan, oo naagtii mustaqbalka helay yarad ah oo badan oo dalka, oo ay ku jiraan Homestead ah. muddo ka dib, ilaalinta meeshan gaar ah ka qayb galaan si ay ina Nikolai Sheremetev. Waxaa barayaa ganaax on daaqa, geedaha laga dhisayo, soo ugaadhsaday, miro iyo likaha, iyo waxay u baahan yihiin ay gacanta ku ma inuu ku soo bilowdo in "gulyalschikov" geedihii Asheeraah.

dhammaadkii qarnigii XIX la calaamadeeyay by xaalufinta, xoolaha caasiyoobay daaqa, burburinta caasiyoobay of xayawaanka duurjoogta ah iyo shimbiraha.

Ka dib markii kacaanka, sharciyada la soo maray mamnuucay dhisayo ee laga beerto park kaynta hooyo, taas oo si adag u qabtaan xitaa waqti adag dagaalka, oo taasuna waxay ku badbaadi xaafadda "Ostankino".

Geedaha beerta

Botanical Garden Raas, gaar ahaan ay qayb ka mid dhexe, - dhulka kaynta rights reserved gaar ah. Free in geedihii Asheeraah waxaa helaan, geedihii alloonka ay celcelis ahaan ku saabsan 160 sano, in kastoo ay jiraan tijaabooyinka gaar ah, kaas oo ilaa 300 sano. Waxaa bjørk, Maple, iyo gran Aspen, ash buur, iyo geedo kale oo Kroon hoosaasin duurka weyn :. Hazel, buckthorn, Honeysuckle, geed dunmiiqa. Dureeri rooga grassy of anemones jilicsan, lungwort, ekaayeen ubax udgoon, sedge xaad, Chickweed, iyo kuwa kale. Waxa ay u koraan oo kaliya ee geedihii Asheeraah geedkii ku, kuwaas oo loo aqoonsan by kaynta caadiga dhexe Ruush ballaadhan irdo.

Dhamaan uruuriyaa oo beerta gaadhista iyo dabiiciga ah iyo rata haboon inaan halkaan sii kordhaya geedaha alloon iyo birches.

Maanta, ee Botanical Garden Tsitsin Ras - a 331 lacag ururinta gaar ah hektar. Tani waa in ka badan 18 000 oo noocyada iyo noocyo of dhirta oo ka socda qaybaha kala duwan ee dhulkeenna. In 1991, ee jawi dabaaldeg beerta ugu weyn ee Ruush botanical magacaabay ka dib markii breeder weyn academician oo caan botanist iyo geneticist Nikolaya Vasilevicha Tsitsina, kuwaas oo iyagii ku hor kacay in ka badan 35 sano, laga bilaabo maalinta ugu horeysa ee ay la aasaasin.

qeybinta dhulka

Marka aad la abuuro hawsha ugu muhiimsan ee ay ahayd in ay heshiis beerta of bandhigaa gudaha iyo dibadda, kaas oo laga yaabaa in sida ugu badan ee suurto gal ah in this noqotay ama aagga in dabiiciga ah. Tusaale ahaan, si ay u muujiyaan waaxaha ee flora USSR ayaa la sameeyey:

- qayb Yurub Midowga;

- North Caucasus,

- Gobolka Siberia,

- Central Asia,

- Bariga Fog.

In kasta oo qaybo, kuwaas ayaa la abuuray xaalado gaar ah oo ku dhow inuu xaqiiqda. Sida: gogosha gaar ah ciid, dhagaxyada, balliyada ama durdurrada la abuuray in la kordhiyo qoyaan, ama qarka u slide gaar ah. Dhirta oo dhan la beeray isku dhaca dabeecadda dhabta ah.

Botanical Garden of Ruush Academy of Sciences imtixaanka ee noocyada dhirta cusub waxa uu noqday meel ay ku abuuridda of xanaanada sal-dhigida.

Gaadhista, maanta jira, heshay magacyada kale. Waxay geedka joogo muujinayaa Bariga Fog, Siberia, Central Asia, Caucasus iyo Bariga Yurub.

A maanta aagga weyn, waxaad ka arki kartaa dhirta Dhuldhoobo, dhilka-kaymo, dhilka, kaymaha dhilka, lamadegaanka, deel iyo seeraha ah.

Qaadaaya ururinta beerta u baahan tahay ka saarida sax ah dhirta oo dabiici ah. Si taas loo gaaro, tan iyo 1946, guutadii loo soo diray in goobaha kala duwan ee dabiiciga ah ee Midowga Soofiyeeti. fiiro gaar ah la siin jiray noocyada dhif ah ama halis.

kala duwanaanta Floristic beerta waxaa si joogto ah la beddelo. Gaar ahaan kala duwanaayeen waxa ay ahayd sanadkii 1990. Maanta, beerta waa meel ka mid ah muwaadiniinta Raas iyo marti sharaf ah magaalada.

Martida ee magaalada, booqashada ugu soo jiidashada kala duwan ee magaalada, hubi in ay yimaadaan oo ku Botanical Garden ee Ras. Moscow, oo wakiil ka ah beerta ugu weyn ee dalka, waxay bixisaa si ay u arkaan gaadhista dhirta kala duwan.

flora-gaadhista ee bariga Yurub iyo badhtamaha Aasiya, daaqsinka

Ku dhawaad 6 hektar oo flora hadalkay of Bariga Yurub ah. Waxa in ka badan 300 nooc oo ah noocyada dhirta, oo ku saabsan 20 noocyada dalagyada Woody, qiyaastii 30 nooc oo ku xoortay geedihii iyo in ka badan 200 nooc oo dhirta herbaceous, kuwaas oo intooda badan ka Carpathians u yimid.

Main Botanical Garden of Ruush Academy of Sciences waa gaadhista Tsitsin ee Central Asia Dhirta ugu da'da weyn. Waxaa la aasaasay wax yar dagaalka on Hills Sparrow ee Botanical Moscow ee Garden of Academy USSR ee Sciences ka hor. Dagaalka ka dib waxaa si taxadar leh u dhaqaaqay qaybta flora (ku yaalla "Ostankino"). Laakin waxay noqotay mid la gaari karo si ay martida kaliya ee 1953. Halkan waxaan ku leydin botanical dabiiciga ah iyo xaaladaha juquraafi. Badan oo buurta iyo lamadegaan dhul Abuuray Dhoobo jaamacadeed. In zone tani waxay keeneysaa dhilka iyo kaymaha kaymo, seeraha Alpine iyo subalpine, tifqaan oo kurihii oo dhagax ah, iyo noocyada badan ee dhirta go'aya. Tixgeli qayb weyn oo ka mid ah bandhig u noqon kartaa bogagga top aan dabiici ahayn.

Gaadhista ee dhirta ka mid ah Caucasus, Siberia iyo Bariga Fog

meel ka mid ah ku dhowaad 2.5 hektar oo dhirta bandhig qaadataa Caucasus. Waa in ka badan 300 nooc oo dhirta Woody, oo ay ku jiraan 23 nooc oo dhif ah iyo halis. Waxay ku yaalaan ah dhul buur aan dabiici ahayn iyo inta banka Caraabaah kaynta.

In ka badan 200 nooc oo dhirta ururiyey gaadhista Dhirta ee Siberia. Of soo bandhigaa halkan lagu soo bandhigay in ka badan 50 nooc oo loo tixgeliyaa halis ama naadir ah.

Mid ka mid ah ururinta ugu cajiib ah - flora bandhig Bariga Fog. Ku dhawaad 400 nooc oo zone waxaa ku yaalla meel ka mid ah 8.5 hektar.

meelaha mowduuc GBS (Main Botanical Garden)

Botanical Garden of Ruush Academy of Sciences 1950, gabagabeeyay abuurka ah ee hadalkay dhirta waxtar leh duurjoogta ah. All cows dilka ah lagu beeray tiixtiix, ee xaafada, waxaa laga soo dabiiciga ah. Waxaa jira dhawr nooc oo ah gaadhista this ku xoortay geedihii iyo geedo. Qabanqaabiyayaasha, dhirta naqshadaynta iyo beero ensembles ka kooban ay kala soocidda berrinkii codsigooda ku salaysan yahay.

Qaybta koowaad - waa dhirta saliid, daawo iyo insecticidal lagama maarmaanka ah. Waxay leeyihiin saamayn on hawlaha kala duwan ee aadanaha ama xoolaha oo hantiyi guryaha sun ah.

Qaybta labaad - warshad farsamo diiradda. Tani fiber, dyeing iyo beds. Dhirta noocan oo kale ah ka hor, oo hadda loo isticmaalo in industry ee.

Qaybta saddexaad - calafka iyo malab la barwaaqaysan. Geedaha in ay yihiin calafka xoolaha qoyska (hay, silage, daaqa).

Qaybta afraad - noocyada dhirta cuntada. Waxay waxaa loogu talagalay si ay u taageeraan oo u shaqeeyo aadanaha. Tani vitamin, dhadhan, xawaash, shaaha iyo nastoechnye.

Arboretum

Botanical Garden N. V. Tsitsina Raas badbaadiyaa qiyaastii 1700 noocyada geed iyo geed. Waxay waxaa lagu soo ururiyay dalka reer Arboretum ah (in ka badan 75 hektar). Botanical Garden of Ruush Academy of Sciences la dhisay sida ay nooca muuqaalka ee beerta, taas oo ah, dhirta waxaa habeeyay. Goobtani waxa ay si gaar ah u qurux badan guga hore si caleen dayrta dayrta. Laakiin xilliga qaboobaha ma aha socod yar oo xiiso leh ka dhex fiiqfiiqan baraf safashada gabbashada Fanaaniin ah.

"Heather iyo Janno Japanese ah"

Arboretum waxay leedahay bandhig gaar ah - "Heather beerta". Waxaa la keenay Germany noocyada gaarka ah ee Eric iyo ku dhawaad 20 noocyo of Heather. Waxay ku taalaa meel u dhow dhismaha shaybaarka oo waxay hareereeyeen by fiiqfiiqan, barberry, spirea iyo rhododendrons.

hadalkay No yar cad oo gaar ah GBS - "Japanese Garden". Waxaan u Abuuray iyadoo la kaashanayo safaaradda Japan ee magaalada. On jasiiradaha ayaa la keenay noocyada dhif of cherry, noocyada geed ornamental ee gobolka iyo caleemo. Ay si qurux badan loo qabanqaabiyaa agagaarka balliyada macmal ah la hannaanka ka mid ah buundooyinka, pagoda iyo darey dhagax.

ururinta aad u xiiso of Ubax qaadataa 2.5 hektar.

nuqulo qiimo tixgeliyaa ee lagu koriyo ah. Waxay yihiin laga keeno Brazil, Vietnam, Cuba, Madagascar iyo waddamada kale ee aagga Equatorial. In ka badan boqol nooc oo iyaga ka mid ah soo galay International Red Kitaabka.

guri eey The gaarka ah ee Botanical Garden ee Moscow

Waxa intaa dheer in waxqabadka cilmi ugu weyn, shaqaalaha GBS ku hawlan taranta, taranta iyo iibinta abuurka iyo geedo of noocyada la yaqaan iyo kuwa cusub ee dhirta. Guri eey bixiyaa for sale of qalab beerto dhirta kaymo, canabkiinna, ku xoortay, cawska dilka ah, clematis iyo geedo waaweyn oo midho. dhirta aad loo jecel yahay ee Botanical Garden of Ruush Academy of Sciences. Qiimaha aad u yar yihiin, iyo tayada wax beerto waa mid aad u sarreeya. geedo ku hawlan fulinta labada warbaahinta. Mid ka mid ah (ugu weyn) waa waddada. Botanical, 31, oo iska soo horjeeda weyn ee laga galo GBS ah.

unugyada gaarka ah ee Ras ah

Botanical Garden QASHIN Raas. Komarova V. L., oo ku yaalla St. Petersburg, jasiiradda cadarsameeyaha. Waa qeyb ka ah Academy Ruush ee Sciences. Its taariikhda bilaabmaa qarnigii XVIII la beerta cadarsameeyaha oo kale ah. Waxaa la aasaasay by Peter I. Markii hore, dabcan, u malaynaya inuu dadka si ay u koraan dhirta, daawooyinka.

By dhexe ee cadarsameeyaha XIX Jannada ku jiray burbur weyn, taageero dhaqaale oo dhan ma ahaa. Alexander I siiyey amarka V. P. Kochubeyu, kuwaas oo soo bandhigay qorshe dib u dhiska ah ee beerta. Hadda waxa uu noqday diiradda ugu weyn ee hawlaha uu cilmi-baarista. Qoondaynta oo ah Garden cadarsameeyaha oo ku dhowaad laba jibaarmay. Xitaa wuxuu bilaabay in uu abaabulo guutadii wax cilmi ah. Garden si firfircoon korin, ilaa bilowgii qarnigii XX ah.

In xidhiidh la leh Ixtifaalka of bicentenary ee Garden Botanical ee 1913, uu la siiyey magaca Petra Velikogo. Ka dib markii kacaanka, oo wuxuu noqday beerta weyn ee botanical of Soviet Jamhuuriyadda Ruush. Isla mar ahaantaana uu deegaan Imperial iyo koriyo oo gaar ah ayaa la wareejiyo.

In 1930 beerta howlgeliyo Academy USSR ee Sciences. sanadka soo socda, waxa ay ku biireen Museum Botanisk. Sidaas darteed of Institute Botanical ee la aasaasay. Intii lagu guda jiray go'doominta, inkastoo dadaalka shaqaalaha, beerta waxaa si xun u dhaawacay. Sidaa darteed, shaqo dayactir ballaaran lagu qaaday ee muddada post-dagaal. Haddaba waxanu waa weyn beerta-Arboretum. Waxa uu yahay mid aad u jeclaan of degan St. Petersburg oo soo booqda si isku mid ah.

qeybinta kale oo gaar ah oo ka mid ah Academy of Sciences - ee UC Botanical Garden Raas. Waxay ku taallaa ee Republic of Bashkortostan. beerta waxay ahayd waddo dheer oo ay adag tahay horumarka.

Maanta, waxa uu leeyahay ururinta badan oo ah dhirta, faanaa guulaha dhalaalaya cilmiyaysan oo duurka ku ah waxbarashada ee noocyada duurjoogta ah flora oo ka mid ah Jamhuuriyadda iyo taranta of dhirta ornamental.

gunaanad

Haddaba aad u ogaato meesha aad tagi lahayd, haddaad jeceshihiin dabiiciga ah, ubaxa iyo dhirta. beerta Botanical AN Tsitsin Ras - kanu inuu runtii yahay meel xiiso leh in ay soo booqdaan.