The Chicago Stock Exchange: Taariikhda iyo xiiso leh xaqiiqooyinka

Dad badan ayaa hawlo arrin xiiso leh of stock iyo badeecadaha ay is dhaafsi kala duwan. Inta badan dadka deggan waqti isku mid ah waxaa jiray hafray aad u joogto in dhufto ee Ganacsi waa in mar walba tiro badan oo dad ah kuwaas oo waqti isku mid ah mar walba wax ay ku qeyliyaan, wax joogto ah ku hadalka telefoonka. Indeed, dhawr sano ka hor sidaa daraadeed waxa uu ka shaqayn jiray is dhaafsi, laakiin maanta hawlahooda dheeraad ah waxaad fartaan Wannaagga. In this article waxaan raadin doonaa hawlaha ka mid ah marka la eego ganacsiga caalamiga ah hoos magaca Chicago baayacmushtarka Exchange CME.

Features

Qaar badan oo ka badan is dhaafsi stock bartayba meesha ganacsiga saamiyada iyo securities. Laakiin haddii aad ku barato sida baayacmushtarka Chicago ee Exchange, waa inaad isla markiiba u tilmaan in ay iska iibiso kala duwan ee khayraadka dabiiciga ah, beeraha iyo mustaqbalkooda qandaraasyo iyaga on. Xaaladdan oo kale, waxaa jira sarrifka kale la mid ah oo dalka Mareykanka ah - New York.

Doorka in dhaqaalaha adduunka

Chicago baayacmushtarka Exchange waa ugu horeysay ee adduunka ugu sar in tirada suuqa sida. Isla markiiba, waxaan la soco in aanay suurtagal ahayn in si buuxda loo qiimeeyo baaxadda xaraf ama tirada shirkadaha, sida sarrifka saamiyada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa suurtagal ah si ay u qiimeeyaan baaxadda ay ganacsi, taas oo run ahaantii aad u weyn. bishii A on CME u sameeyay macaamil ganacsi ku kacaya in ka badan laba trillion oo doolarka Maraykanka ah, taas oo dhowr jeer ka badan suuqyada saamiyada. Intaa waxaa dheer, Stock Exchange Chicago ee uu leeyahay tiro balaadhan oo ah hantida. Waxa uu ku yaalaa abuuritaanka ganacsiga caalamiga ah ee dhismaha, taas oo ku xiga si Dhismaha ee Willis Tower - dhismaha, waa ugu dheer dunida ilaa 1998.

siyaada ah

Dhanka kale conglomerate u yeedhay CME Group. Chicago baayacmushtarka Exchange waxaa ka mid ah in ay ka kooban, kaas oo sidoo kale ka mid ah baayacmushtarka New York ee Exchange, hogaamiyaha dunida ganacsiga saliidda. Sidaas darteed, ayaa walaac laftiisa - waa urur weyn, si adag ku jirta booska ugu horeysay ee adduunka oo duurka ku ah ganacsiga hanti, laga bilaabo taagayo lacagta iyo soo afjaridda tamarta iyo beeraha.

sababaha

In bilawgii qarnigii 19aad ee United States Amerikig Erie Canal la dhisay. Hawshoodu ugu weyn wuxuu ahaa si loo hubiyo in gaadiidka degdeg ah oo joogto ah oo u dhexeeya dalalka badhtamaha iyo bariga. Dhacdadani waxa ay keentay in horumarka xoog leh oo ka mid ah labada Magaalo ee weyn - Chicago iyo New York. Intaa waxaa dheer, Chicago sidoo kale waa isgoyska tareenka awood badan, taas oo waa wax macquul ah si ay u element koowaad isku xirta inta u dhaxaysa beeralayda oo ka mid ah xarumaha beeraha gobolka iyo goobaha magaalooyinka ah ee East USA ka dhigi. Chicago sidoo kale waa suurto gal in loo magacaabo bakhaarka weyn ee dalka, sababta oo ah xadgudubyada joogtada ah ee posts u dhexeeya gobollada waxaa jiray su'aal ah oo ku saabsan kaydinta alaabta halaabin, iyo sababta oo ah magaalada oo macno ahaan waa "baxda" bakhaar weyn oo noqday sherkadaha weyn oo xoogga oo dhan North American.

xaraashka ugu horeysay ee

Jawaabay su'aasha ah: "Markii baayacmushtarka Chicago ee Exchange waxaa la aasaasay," waxaan tilmaan in ay ahayd 1874tii. Markii hore ayay khaas ah si gaar ah in la iibiyo badeecada ujeeddooyin beeraha iyo magaca qolkii saliid-ukunta lahaa. Sababo la xaqiiqada ah in alaabta ahaayeen kuwo aad u gaar ah (taas oo aan had iyo jeer suurto gal ah in samatabbixin), ka maalmood ee ugu horreeya mustaqbalkooda sarrifka waxay bilaabeen inay in la isticmaalo.

In 1895, si ay ugu bedesho board this yimid keena Exchange subag iyo Egg Board, taas oo uu leeyahay shuruudo ka raaxo badan oo cad ee ganacsiga firfircoon. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka dillaacay colaad hubeysan oo sokeeye ayaa keentay in xaqiiqda ah in la sameeyay madal madax bannaan loo yaqaan Chicago subag iyo Guddiga Egg, kaas oo noqday noocooda ah ee boosteejo ah oo ganacsi dhabta ah ee maanta jira.

On qarka u saaran inay burburto

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in baayacmushtarka Chicago ee Exchange - ugu weyn ee noociisa ah ee dunida, laakiin xitaa ma aysan ka baxsadaan qarka u kaco. Oo waxay noqotay in 1960. qalad oo dhan waxay u adeegeen tijaabo aad u taxadar leh hordhaca ah ee alaabta cusub suuqa. Marka hore, waxay ahaayeen heshiis mustaqbalka, kaas oo la soo gabagabeeyey for iibka ah ee cheese, tufaax, fikrad yar, laakiin mugga qandaraasyada ay dhamaystirto soo saarka, kuwaas oo ay aad u yar yahay. Markaas ka xaraashka ayaa gebi ahaanba laga saaro saliida iyo baradho, sababtoo ah dalabka iibka ay ku dhawaad eber. daqiiqad Historical la oran karo iyo ansixinta on heer-dejinta fal sharci ah, kaas oo gabi ahaanba waa ka mamnuuc basasha ganacsiga. Ellison xaq uu go'aan by isagoo sheegay in sidan la ilaalin doonaa by xuquuqda saarayaasha, maxaa yeelay, eedaysanaha fulinta khiyaamo on sarrifka saamiyada. All this guud ee wadar ahaan labada lug ay keentay in xaqiiqda ah in shaqaynaya ee sarrifka waxaa ku dhowaad oo gebi ahaanba joogsadeen. Waxaa ku dhow in ay dhamaystiran xiritaanka, laakiin ugu danbeyn waxaa lagu ma aha oo keliya "ku noolaan", laakiin mar kale bilaabay in ay helaan ay dardar.

Dib ee ganacsiga

Chicago baayacmushtarka Exchange, ama halkii hoggaamiyayaasheeda, si adag u doondoonay fursad in ay sii wadaan. Iyo shaqada waxaa abaal. In 1966, dabaqa ganacsiga waxay ahayd mustaqbalka, waayo, hilibka doofaarka la qaboojiyey, ku salaysan yahay hilib doofaar. aqonsado ee heshiiskan waa in uu noqday ciyaaryahankii ugu horeeyay ee taariikhda ganacsi stock. Laakiin ee lagu kaydin jiray oo alaabta ay u baahan qaboojiya gaar ah. Iyo waqti isku mid ah oo ku saabsan sarrifka saamiyada waa heshiis kale guul xoolaha u ah in mar dambe ma u baahan tahay kaydinta. Kuwan oo dhan heshiisyada iyo dhowr tabo kale ayaa qeyb ka xaqiiqda ah in suuqa soo noolaaday. Its caan bilaabeen inay soo baxaan maalin ka maalin, iyo xubin ka mid ah waxa ay noqotay qaali noqon, saddex kun oo sanadkii 1964 kor u kacay in 8500 1965. In 1968, kaarka xubinimada ahaa qiimo rikoor ah - 38 kun oo doolar.

Epoch horumar degdeg ah

Chicago Board Options Exchange 1970 helay maamulka cusub, taas oo ka muuqata in miisaanka la helo ganacsiga dardar macno samayn inay soo bandhigto qalab cusub oo loogu talagalay caymiska halista lacagaha ay. Sidaas darteed, sanadkii 1972, ayaannu furnay qaybta cusub oo lagu magacaabo Exchange International Monetary Market (IMM). Gaar ah oo tallaabo this ahaa xaqiiqada ah in qaybtan waxa uu noqday ugu horeysay adduunka ee mustaqbalka madal si lacagta salka jira. Trades waxa on isla markiiba tageen idiina aad u firfircoon oo lacag badan. Range of hantida si degdeg ah u koray, iyo sababtoo ah Stock Exchange Chicago ku helay hawl-wadeeno. Later, dhowr tabo cusub ayaa la soo bandhigay, heshiiska heerka Eurodollars, ansixiyeen mini-qandaraasyada, mustaqbalka on indices kala duwan. Sidaas darteed, ka qaybgalka ee madal ganacsi oo uu noqday ugu badnaan.

ganacsiga elektarooniga ah

The Chicago baayacmushtarka Exchange degdeg bilaabay nidaamka ganacsi elektarooniga ah marka hore in ay horey u fog naga 1987. Waqtigaas, ganacsatada ugu waa mid aad u walaacsan u ganay, sababtoo ah waxaanu u rumayn (iyo unbaa) in ay sabab u tahay suuqa this u qaybsan yahay laba qaybood, oo ay lumin doonaan gargaarka ay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay ahayd oo kaliya tijaabo ah.

Wax kabadal oo si buuxda u maleeyeen-baxay Ganacsi shabakad elektaroonik ah u muuqday on Exchange shantii sano oo kaliya ka dib. Waxaa la magacaabay CME Globex. Markii hore, waxa shaqeeyay kaliya sidii dheeri ah kaabayaal ah in la furo ganacsi la joogo markii ay jir ahaan la xiray. In 1998, nidaamka la casriyeeyay sida ugu badan ee suurtogalka ah. Natiijadu waxay tahay balli ganacsatada qeyliyo, oo ku yaalla hoolka, iyo ganacsatada kuwaas oo si toos ah samaynta codsiga nidaamka. Waxay ahayd si degdeg ah isku raacay in ay tahay gabi ahaanba ka qaybgalayaasha oo dhan waa la fuliyay Xirfado waa u siman yihiin in xuquuqdooda. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ganacsatada badan oo lagu qasbay in ay weli ka tago hall ganacsi sida ay bixisay qarashka xubin si cadaalad sare, laakiin ma helin wax daaweyn ah ahaaneed ee soo laabtay.

Stamford Bridge

In 2000, madaxda sarrifka go'aansaday inuu meel saamiyada ay ku New York Stock Exchange. Taas darteed CME GROUP Chicago baayacmushtarka Exchange noqday ciyaaryahankii ugu horeeyay ee dalka Mareykanka, kaas oo noqday mid si cad u iibiso saamiga ay. Dhamaadkii 2002 waxaan qabtay qurbaan la dadweynaha ee lacagta ah 191 milyan oo doolar. Tan iyo conglomerate ayaa koray at jeer, laakiin securities shirkadda ayaa ku baayacmushtaray, oo ilaa maantadan la joogo. Maareeyayaasha soo jiitay faa'iido u tahay horumarka tiknolojiyada cusub, hordhaca ah ee qaababka cusub, si toos ah la ballaariyo network iibka. Habkan waxaa si buuxda laftiisa xaq, maxaa yeelay, in kaliya dhawr sano ee ganacsiga u soo haajirey dhufto ee elektarooniga ah, iyo ganacsatada waxay bilaabeen inay dhan dhibcood ee caalamka ka shaqeeyo, si ay dakhli korodhka sarrifka laftiisa iyo faa'iido u ah kooxda.

qalab

The maanta Chicago Stock Exchange siin karaan macaamiisha ay sida hantida jira afar nooc oo waaweyn:

• Alaabooyinka, heshiisyada dhaqanka (inta badan xoolaha iyo waxyaabaha caanaha).
• dulsaarka. booska aasaasiga ah waa euro-dollar.
• dalalka Money tirsan G10, iyo dalalka soo koraya.
• jirrabo Stock.

The ganacsiga sarrifka Chicago xanbaarsan saddex daraasiin fursadaha iyo heshiisyada mustaqbalkooda on konton lacagaha dunida. Haddaba waxaa jira kala ah lacagta "Big Toban" dhigayaa lacagaha ee dalalka soo koraya iyo mini-qandaraasyada. doorasho ee la soo dhaafay waa mid aad u faa'iido badan ee ay mugga hooseeya iyo kharashka ugu yar, iyo baahida loo qabo sidaas daraaddeed sare by kuwa ganacsatada kuwaas oo u yimid in ay ku ganacsan in suuqa saamiyada la "Forex". Wadarta macaamil ku IMM oo kaliya aad u weyn oo waa kala duwan ee $ 100 billion maalin kasta. Ka qayb xawaalad iyo Ruble Ruushka, laakiin bulk uu hoos u dhaco on dollar, euro, yen oo pound British.

Sida for dalagyada beeraha, meesha ugu horeysa in this category ka tirsan sarrifka hadhuudhkii. maalin A dabaqa ganacsi ku fadhiya agagaarka 600,000 qandaraasyada. mugga dhaqanka waa in kala duwan ee 3B muggiis (ama 100M oo mitir oo saddex jibbaaran).

Sida sarreen, oo in Russia waa dhaqan tiro ka mid ah, ka dibna on Stock Exchange Chicago ee iibka ay si weyn u dambeeya hadhuudh - saddex jeer.

xaqiiqooyinka Interesting ee ganacsatada online

Haddii aan is barbar sarrifka badeecadaha la stock ah, waxaa xusid mudan in marka hore u sii kuteen, ka duwan kii labaad. Tan waxa u sabab xaqiiqada ah in sarrifka badeecadaha ay diirada saaraysaa bixinta baahida dhabta deg deg ah ee macaamiisha, iyo xitaa dalalka oo dhan, waayo, tamarta, noocyo kala duwan oo ah alaabta ceeriin iyo cuntada. Share iibsan kartaa, iibiyo ama dib-u-iibin si degdeg ah ama xataa sanado badan. Laakiin halkii foosto ee la shito ama baabuur la soo saarka beeraha ka iibin dhib badan, sababtoo ah ka dib marka aad ku dhow isla markiiba hesho macaamiisha iyaga isticmaalaa ay ujeedada looga danleeyahay. Iyo sababta oo ah ganacsatada shabakadda ayaa soo bandhigeysa xiisaha soo kordha waa mustaqbalka iyo fursadaha, sida ay la iibin karaa oo kaliya sida securities kala duwan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ganacsiga ee fursadaha iyo mustaqbalka - taas oo macnaheedu yahay in ay qaataan halista aad u sarreeya marka loo eego ganacsiga stock. Laakiin waqti isku mid ah oo soo laabtay oo ka eegaya lacag badan si dhakhso ah.

xeerarka entry

Noqo xubin ka mid ah lagu kala gato saamiyada ee Chicago wuxuu noqon karaa nin, kuwaas oo da 'ma aha in ka yar 21 sano. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa inuu sumcad wanaagsan iyo waxaa lagu talinayaa in ay laba xubnood oo hadda jira ee is-dhaafsiga. Waayo, intii soddon maalmood ah laga bilaabo wakhtiga ay xiriir la xubin sarrifka cusub waxaa waajib ku ah in ay bixiyaan lacagta xubinnimada ururka ganacsiga Chicago.

xalinta khilaafaadka

In koorsada of ganacsi on sarrifka saamiyada jirto suurtagalnimada sare oo aad la kulmi karaan xaalado aan caadi ahayn, sababta oo baadi uma shaqayn karo sidii isku dayaya in ay ka dhigi khalkhalgelinta iyo wixii la mid ah. Xaaladdan oo kale, khilaafka loo xalin lahaa ee is-dhaafsiga dhexdhexaad ah jirka - heshiisiin ama maxkamad heshiisiin ah.

Waxaan rajaynaynaa in this article kuu ogolaaneysaa in aad marka Stock Exchange Chicago ee la aasaasay, durkiya taariikhi ah oo ay ugu muhiimsan iyo muuqaalada ka qabtaan.