Blakkarant Vologda: description ee kala duwan, daryeelka, wax soo saarka iyo dib u eegis ku

Waxaa laga yaabaa in ninkii beerta ka faanaa kasta - tiro badan oo ah miro iyo nooca berry ee qayb. Malaha qof kasta ugu yaraan hal mar isku dayeen in ay u koraan currant madow ee aan beerta. Mid ka mid ah aragtida ugu fiican waxaa loo arkaa inay noocyo currant madow Vologda. Waa Hardy, adkaysi u cudurada iyo cayayaanka badan. Oo dhadhan iyo caraf udgoon ee midhaha si fudud u fiican! Aynu ka hadlaan sida ay u koraan currants madow Vologda sida loo daryeelo, waayo, iyo sida loo gaaro dhalidda ugu badan!

Pride taranta qoyska

Vologda waxaa la odhan jiray oo kaliya in - kibirka breeders qoyska. Kala duwan Tani heli karo iyadoo ay sabab u gudbaya laba nooc - Bredtorp iyo Compact All-Russia Selection-tignoolojiga Institute. Qorayaal blakkarant Vologda - AN Zarubin iyo V. M. Litvinova.

1995 waxaa lagu calaamadeeyay by xaqiiqada ah in Vologda waxaa ka mid ahaa in Register State of noocyo qirtay inuu la isticmaalayo in shanta gobol ee Ruush - the-North West, Volga-Vyatka, Central, Volga iyo Bariga Fog.

currant Black Vologda: Description

Kala duwan Tani waxa lagu gartaa geed buux cufan oo dhererkiisu gaadho 1.5 m. The currants caleemaha waa mid aad u xoog badan oo si toos ah. Baxdey - midab madow-cagaaran, waaweyn. On laan kasta waxaa burush desyatisantimetrovyh, kuwaasoo mid walba uu - ilaa 14 nooca berry udgoon! Miisaanka uu leeyahay halkii midho kala duwan tahay 1.4 ilaa 3 g dhadhan iyaga - macaan oo dhanaan. midhihii of currant madow la Vologda ma u qadimeen overripening, laakiin dillaaci kara. By habka, 100 garaam oo berry u bislaaday oo keena qiyaastii 140 mg of vitamin C! Miraha waxay leeyihiin a score Dhadhaminta sare - 4.5 dhibcood on qiyaasta a.

Faa'iidooyinka Vologda

Faa'iidada ugu weyn ee sort this of currant - a habka difaaca xoog leh. Waxaa aad u ogolaanaya in ay Vologda in ay qabsanayeen xaaladda cimilada ee ku dhow gobolka kasta oo dalka ku. Intaa waxaa dheer, geed this ayaa hardiness jiilaalka wanaagsan, wareejinaya heerkulka hoos si -30 digrii! Faa'iidada kale ee kala duwan madow currant Vologda - go'aya: mid ka mid baadiyaha qaadan kartaa ugu yaraan 3-4 kg midho yaabka leh dhadhan macmacaan. Berry yihiin oo isu - waxay noqon karaan fududahay in la cuno, laakiin waxa aad sameyn kartaa noocyo kala duwan oo baararka iyo xataa khamri. Iyo noocyo kala duwan oo dheeraad ah waa adkaysi u cayayaanka iyo buro iyo caariyaysi.

The khasaaraha kala duwan

Inkastoo faa'iidooyinka oo dhan, waxaa ay leeyihiin Vologda iyo khasaaraha qaar ka mid ah. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah ayna duleella u soo socda:

• berry asynchronously iyo caadi ahayn u bislaadaan,
• at overripening midho ah loola dillaac,
• inta badan waxa uu noqonayaa mid aad u buux baadiyaha - in kasta oo ay manjooyin waqtigii.

Selection of geedo

noocyo blakkarant Description Vologda lahaa aad ka jeelahay? Waxaad go'aansaday in hoos on your site? By xulashada geedo u baahan tahay in si xilkasnimo leh u Dhawaanina! Waa in a dhirta laba sano siiyaan doorashada. Joog iyo annuals, laakiin hal shardi - baxsado waa in ay leeyihiin nidaam adag oo xidid - 2-3 xidid Woody iyo xididdada threadlike badan. Fadlan la soco - dhererka nidaamka xididka waa inuu ugu yaraan 15 cm By jidka, waxa uu leeyahay qiimo iyo midabka waa mid aad u madow midab muujinaysaa in baxsashada ahaa mid aad u qalalan ama podmorozhen .. Better in ay doortaan warshad leh xididdada huruud ah-brown.

Warshad A caafimaad qaba ma muujiyaan wax calaamado ah engegaan, caleemaha iyo burooyinkoodii Waa in aysan jirin dhibco iyo nabro.

Doorashada meesha iyo waqtiga degtey

currant Black Vologda jecel yahay dhulka. Xaaladdan oo kale, qoyaan waa in uu noqdaa mid aad u sarreeya! Waxaa muhiim ah in aad doorato meel qorraxda, in dhirta la mid ah waa in laga ilaaliyo, dabaysha ayaa ka. By habka, inta badan beeralayda meel Vologda weheliyaan bowd.

Nidaamka xidid currant of sort this ayaa muddo dormancy lahayn, sida xilliga jiilaalka duurka u haysan waqti ay ku qaadan xidid, iyo guga bilaabi doonaan in ay leeyihiin koritaanka xoogga badan! Sidaa darteed, geedo beerto Vologda taagan dhamaadka September - October, oo ku saabsan bil ka hor cimilada qabow. Haddii shuruudaha la la'yahay, waxaad u baahan tahay in ay ku beeri currant madow horraantii April, ka hor inta ubbooyinku waxay bilaabaan.

Beerto Vologda: tallaabo hagitaan talaabo talaabo

Si aad u geedo wuxuu yeeshay xididdo, si fiican u koray oo keeni goosashada weyn, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si ay u dhawraan xeerarka qaar ka mid ah ay la beero ee ciidda.

1. Meesha ugu doortay currants ah, waa in si taxadir leh loo qodo, ka saar qashinka iyo caws. geed Taasi ma u dulqaadan aysidhka ee ciidda, oo sidaas daraaddeed, haddii ay dhibaato noocan oo kale ah ay ka jirto, waa in aad ku darto lime ee ciidda - pound ah halkii 1 sq. m.
2. Caga qoto dheer god waa in ay ahaataa oo ku saabsan 40 cm iyo ballaciisu yahay - 60 cm.
3. Qeybta hoose ee godka diyaar u tahay lagama maarmaan in ku shub baaldiyo ee 0.5 compost, qudhuntay digada sida ugu badan. Arintaan waxaa lagu beddeli karaa by bacrimin ah: 20 g of potassium, 200 garaam oo 40 garaam oo fosfooraska superphosphate.
4. Markaasuu god lagama maarmaan tahay waxyaalo faro badan ka waraabin jireen.
5. Baxsado waa in lagu dhejiyaa in god xagal 45 digrii, si ay u faafiyaan xididdadiisa. jiirada Tani dhisi doono baadiyaha xoog leh.
6. Beeralayda ku talinaynaa Vologda yar dhulka iyo is dulfuulan saydhaa.
7. Under baadiyaha ah lagu beeray in ay si tartiib ah ku shub saddex ilaa afar baaldiyo biyo.
8. Isla markii laga beerto, kharashka cut baadiyaha. Haddii nidaamka xididka waa xoog badan yahay, waa la gooyn karo by mid ka mid saddexaad, haddii xididdada ka yihiin dalagga wanaagsan qeybtii taagta daran. Tani waxay ku siin doonaa faa'iido fiican sannadka ugu horreeya.
9. Si geedka aan la qalajiyey ilaa agagaarka baadiyaha u baahan tahay si ay u sameeyaan god, oo waa walaaqaya - cawska qalalan, Peat ama sida balka.

xoortay daryeelka Description

beeralayda Good ogaan - in warshadda koray midho xoog leh oo wanaagsan, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si ay u bixiyaan daryeel waqtigiisa.

In guga hore, currants madow Vologda (description ee kala duwan ee kor ku qoran) u baahan tahay si aad u sameysato Roob kulul. U fududee, laakiin faa'iidooyinka hawlgalkan waa ay adag tahay in ay qiimayn dheeraad: oo dhan cayayaanka, qabowga on baadiyaha, si deg deg ah lagu dilay. In kulka biyaha baaldi of 70 digrii ah waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in aad ku darto 250 g oo ah baking soda iyo si taxadar leh ku shub geedka.

Guud ahaan, biyaha in currant ah xiriirka gaarka ah. Waa muhiim u ah horumarinta dhirta. On mid ka mid ah baadiyaha u baahan doonaa 50 litir oo biyo ah. Vologda baahan waraabiyo dhif ah, laakiinse biyuhu waa in la qabtaa on 30-40 cm.

Waxaa jira laba hab oo waraabka:

1. waraabka damiya - duwanaansho ugu badan ee waraabka. Laakiin waxa uu leeyahay khasaare halis ah, ciidda waa is dulfuulan iyo nuugaya qoyaan u di'in.
2. Stone aqbalana ka badan ayaa ku haboon. waxaa Abaabulaan fudud: at xididkii nidaamka loo baahan yahay si qodo si qoto dheer dalool of 40 cm ah, buuxi quruurux ugu sareysa. Ka dib markii waraabinta kasta oo lagama maarmaan ah si ay u dedaan godka wax saqafka. Sidaas biyo si deg deg ah helo si ay "u socoto".

Ground dhow Vologda waa in mar mar dabacsan, weed. Waa in buuxiyo dambas alwaax ay, iyo faafin on top of lakabka hoose ee compost. Tani waxay la baabi'iyo lahaa cayayaanka, haramaha, iyo hayn doonaa qoyaan.

top-labiska

fasalka dabayaaqadii currant madow Vologda baahan unugyada labka iyo dheddiga. La'aanta nafaqooyinka waxay keeni doontaa in xaqiiqda ah in midhihii noqon doonaa mid yar iyo dhanaan, iyo dhalid waa la si weyn u dhimay. Bacrimin at beerto oo aan lagu badbaadinayo ku filan laba sano. Tan iyo sannaddii saddexaad, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay ku quudiyaan Vologda ah. Maxaa bacrimiya geedka this?

1. Bacriminta Chemical waa in la dalbadaa dayrta kasta. Per 1 square. m u baahan doontaa 30 g of fosfooraska, iyo Bacriminta nitrogen, 15 g of potash.
2. Bacriminta Organic ayaa sidoo kale codsatay in dayrta, isla markiiba ka dib markii caleen dayrta. Per 1 square. m u baahan doontaa 2-3 kg of quudinta.
3. bacrimin Phosphate-potassium loo baahan yahay si degdeg ah ka dib markii ubax currant.
4. Bacriminta nitrogen Vologda wuxuu u baahan yahay saddex jeer sannadkii - mar ka dib markii snowmelt, inta lagu guda jiro ubax, iyo isla markiiba ka dib ururinta berry.

xeerarka dalagga currant

Formation of the baadiyaha iyo manjooyin caafi - tani waa dhacdo ugu muhiimsan ee daryeelka dhirta. Waxay u baahan yihiin in ay qaataan sannad kasta. Waxaad hore u ogaadaan in dalagga ugu horeysay ee kala duwan currant madow Vologda sameeyaa si degdeg ah ka dib markii laga beerto baadiyaha ah.

Tan iyo sannaddii saddexaad, waxaad u baahan tahay in meesha laga saaro laamood jir. Qeex iyaga waa mid fudud ilaa xad - waxay yihiin inta badan madow iyo denser caleemaha yar yar. Waxaa muhiim ah si ay ula socdaan tirada laamaha cusub: baadiyaha dadka waaweyn, waxaa jiri waa 13-15.

Goynta caleemaha jir ah, fiiro gaar ah u xaaladda laamaha iyo kelyaha ee - waa tag daran oo liita waxaa wanaagsan in meesha laga saaro waa! By habka, waxaad u baahan tahay si ay u dhinto iyo caleemaha kuwa, iyo burooyinkeeda oo laga badbadiyay, sababtoo ah waa calaamad ka mid ah cayayaanka iyo gabal.

Cayayaanka iyo cudurada

Haddii caleemaha currant ahaayeen Baraha yar oo brown midabka, iyo ka dib markii caleemaha u engegay iyo dhaco, tani waxay noqon kartaa calaamad u anthracnose. Ka hor inta aan u soo baxo geedka in la daweeyo dareere Bordeaux. 10 litir oo biyo ah u baahan doontaa 100 garaam oo ka kooban.

About miridhku bokalchatoy odhan pads jaalaha la aasaasay oo ku saabsan ugxan, ubaxyo iyo caleemo of Vologda. Xaaladdan oo kale, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad ku buufin ay duurka ka Bordeaux dareere ah saddex jeer - inta lagu guda jiro furitaanka caleemo, formation of ubbooyin iyo ubax isla markiiba ka dib. Haddii dhaawaca waa mid aad u xoog badan, 10 maalmood ka dib daaweynta ee la soo dhaafay, waxaad u baahan tahay oo kale qabtaan.

Calaamadaha siisid buro - barar la taaban karo ee kelyaha. Ka saar of cayayaan iyadoo la kaashanayo of kiimiko ah ma shaqeyn doono. Dhuftay laamihii oo ubbooyin waa in laga gooyaa oo ku gubi. In case of caabuq daran oo u baahan in la burburiyo baadiyaha oo dhan.

Sesiidae ka baxo on caleemo, ubaxa iyo nooca berry ah ee currant madow dhaawac dareemi. Waxaa macquul ah in laga takhaluso dilaaca ka dib soo baxo. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, si fudud lagu buufin Vologda xikmadda, maqaarka basasha ama cirbadaha!

Dalagga iyo kaydinta

currant Black Vologda - sort of maturity muddada-dhexe. baadiyaha Ubax bilaabmaa qeybtii labaad ee May, balse ku fulan ee sida caadiga ah dhacdaa dhamaadka July - August. heerkulka qolka ma keydin karaa midhaha ka badan laba maalmood. Ka dib markii berry waa qudhmi. Sida loo badbaadiyo gooynayaa?

Fursado dhowr ah, oo aad Xayiraadda kartaa blackberries, waxa qallajin, qaawi, sonkor iyo kariyo ka macaanka. Xaaladaha oo dhan, noocyo currant Vologda xajisto nafaqada ay.

baahida loo qabo miro qalalan foornada, heerkulka waa in ay ahaataa 45 degrees. Marka berry waa kuwo khafiif ah iyo taag, heerkulka waa in la kordhiyaa ilaa 80 digrii. Iyada oo lagu qalajiyo foornada berry ajar qaadanayaa ilaa saddex saacadood.

miro la qaboojiyey lagu kaydin karaa muddo dhawr bilood ah. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, waxay u baahan tahay in la si fiican maydheen, qalalan, saydhaa oo daaha khafiif on saxan weyn oo lagu rido qaboojiyaha. laba saacadood ka dib waxaad u baahan tahay si aad u hesho berry ah, ku shub weelka iyo dib.

noocyo currant Black Vologda: beeralayda dib u eegista

Xirfadlayaasha iyo amateurs ku talinaynaa noocyo kala duwan oo this kuwa aadan rabin in aad ku qaataan on daryeelka dhirta waqti badan iyo dadaal. Vologda badbaaday xaalad kasta, iyo habka difaaca kuu ogolaanaya in aad ku raaxaysan midhaha delicious effortlessly.

Dhab ahaantii, beeralayda badan oo la aqoonsan yahay in lagu beeray Vologda on its site sida geed ah ornamental. In this waxaa jira dareen gaar ah: rucubood culus ee shimmer madow ee qorraxda, qurux badan oo la xardhay currant caleenta.

Haddii aad aaminsan tahay dib u eegista ay ku saabsan currants madow, Vologda uu awood u wanaagsan in ay soo saari. Caleemaha Young ma aha oo kaliya ay fududahay in la qaato xididka, laakiin ma qaadi cayayaanka ah.