Birta (subculture): taariikhda muuqaalka, gaar ahaan

Erayga "metalhead" jirta oo keliya afka Ruush. Waagii hore loo isticmaalay hadal "tinsmith" ah, oo ay ka dhigan tahay nin caadi ah oo ka shaqeeya beerta metallurgy. Oo kaliya ee ku tiris ah daahay ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay, erayga "metalhead" ee dalka, dadka ayaa bilaabay in ay isticmaalaan, tilmaamayaa in taageerayaasha of music "culus".

Halkee sameeyey dheer

Xaggee xilli yimid? Marka ay bilaabeen inay la isticmaalay macnaha this? Uu nin horreeyey ayaa ku yidhi, sinaba uma isagoo la sameeyo iyada oo music iyo wax walba oo ku xiran waxaa la.

biraha weedh culus (in turjumaad ka soo English - "biraha culus") waxaa loo sameeyey in novel "Qadada qaawan" ah. waxaa la qoray sannadkii 1959. Uilyam Berrouz in uu buugga ku tilmaamay music cod weyn oo adag, qoraallada dagaal badan iyo adayg. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyadoo xilli ciyaareedkan iyo waxa aan si weyn loo isticmaalo.

By habka, waxaan doonayaa in aan ku dari dhawr eray oo ku saabsan biraha "culus". Waxa uu u muuqday markii ugu horeysay si demoqaraadiyad ah. style Tani waa isku dar ah ee music psychedelic iyo blues-dhagax weyn. Dhanka kale, uu orientation blues uu si degdeg ah ka lumay. Waxay bilaabeen in ay u muuqdaan iyo aad u badan-profile sare iyo dhawaaqyada awood badan.

Halkee sameeyey biraha

Birta - subculture dhalinyarada ah. Maleegay waa iyada music.

Waxaa ugu badan ee dalalka waqooyiga Yurub, waxoogaa yar - in America, waxaa jira alxanlaha badan oo ku nool dalalka koonfurta Yurub. Dhanka kale, Bariga Dhexe, subculture tani ma aha rabaan in ay qaadan. xubnihiisa Waxaa loo silciyo. iyaga ka hor tago iyo kooxaha kale ee aan rasmiga ahayn kaliya ee Turkey iyo Israa'iil.

Sidaas daraaddeed, kuwa biraha? Subculture, kuwaas oo taariikhda taariikhda dib ugu qarnigii la soo dhaafay, ilaa xad aan caadi ahayn. By habka, waxay leeyihiin analogs erayga "biraha" ee Soomaali ay. Waxaa jira waxay u bixiyeen kuwo suuxdin qaba on biraha, metallogolovymi (metalhead). Oo taagayo sida ku dhow yahay af kasta - ay soo sameeyey ereyga "biraha" ah, oo ay weheliso ka horgalayaasha gaar ah.

The kala duwan ugu weyn ee

Waa maxay ugu kala duwan ka soo biraha kale ee aan rasmiga ahayn? Subculture, wax kasta oo waxa laga yaabaa, inta badan ayaa lagu qeexay aragti cad. At alxanlaha ma samayn.

Dhammaan qoraallada jira kooxo ka shaqeeya style this, la hadal oo ku saabsan xornimada, kalsooni iyo madax-bannaanida. biraha badan ayaa 80 iyo 90 laga dhigay ee qofka nidaam shakhsiyadda. Inta badan ee songs ku baaqay in la baabbi'iyey. Laakiin uma maleynayo in alxanlaha wac halligaadda dhamaystiran oo wax walba oo ku wareegsan. Fikradda asaasiga ah - in la burburiyo jir ah iyo in la dhiso wax ka khayr, cusub.

Waxaa xusid mudan in kooxaha oo dhan aan la qabatimay this topic. Birta - subculture ah waa mid aad u maqlana. Inta badan heesaha ay ka hadlaan waxa loo baahan yahay in la ogaado sida ay u noqon dulqaad, ka nixi deriskiisa, u hoggaansamaan xeerarka anshaxa aasaasiga ah ee dhaqanka.

Qaar badan oo ka mid ah xubnaha subculture this waa dad aad u aqoon. Inta badan oo iyaga ka mid soo jiita mysticism, sheekooyin sayniska, caddooyinka iyo wixii la mid ah .. In badan oo iyaga ka mid ah si fiican u ciyaaro qalab muusig, inta badan gitaarka. Dhalinyaradu abuuro kooxaha muusikada iyaga u gaar ah.

Dad badan oo kala duwan ka badan bir. Subculture, calaamadaha taas waa ay fududahay in ay aragto, soo jiidata badan. Marka riwaayada ee aad ugu jeceshahay taageerayaasha guutooyin music inta badan gabyi weheliyaan qaylo ah,-haray sare, ruxaya timaha, madaxiisa ruxaya, iyo riixay sidaas. D. Hayso badnaa waxaa laga arki karaa tuuray ilaa "orgiga", taas oo ah tilmaam sifo, asalka ah ee dhan metalheads. Waxay kor feedh, tegitaankiisa toosan uu farta murdisada iyo farta yar.

Features subculture ee Russia iyo Midowga Soofiyeeti

wakiilada Soviet - bir ah 80. Waxa ay ahayd in sannadahan, iyo in Leningrad iyo Moscow, iyo in qaar ka mid ah magaalooyinka waaweyn marka hore u muuqday wakiillo ka subculture this. Muuqashadii ma u dhigma fikirka Soviet iyo waxay waxaa la soo dersay dhibaatayn joogto ah. Waxay la silcin ma aha oo kaliya by wakiillada hay'adaha fulinta sharciga, laakiin sidoo kale duwan oo ka mid ah kooxaha.

Sharci ahaan heli saxan on taas oo lagu qoray halabuurka ee fannaaniinta shisheeye, waxay ahayd wax aan macquul aheyn. waxyaabaha muqaadaraadka oo dhan waxaa si madax-bannaan lagu sameeyo. Dhanka kale, inkastoo ay adag tahay oo dhan, ay caanka ah ee habkani socdey. Oo halkan caasimadda ayaa bilaabey in ay ka muuqan u metallers qaab horeysay. Subculture ayaa haatan wakiil kooxaha sida "kafeega madow", "ciidan", "daxalka", "Aria" iyo kuwa kale.

caan ugu weyn ee dhinaca muusikada oo "biraha culus" ee Midowga Soofiyeeti Balaadhisay ee ku tiris ah daahay. The dhacdo inta badan weerarka uu noqdo of xafladda dhagax weyn ee Stadium Luzhniki ee 1989. Markaas waxaa xitaa lagu casuumay fanaaniinta shisheeye. Oo horay sanadkii 1991, wuxuu booqday caasimadda ah ee kooxda halyeeyga muusikada Metallika.

mode ugu horeysay ee

Sidee lebisan kartaa biraha casriga ah? Subculture (sawirka) ayaa soo jeedinaya in ku badan yihiin ee madow. Waayo, dad badan, image ee metalworker la kala saari Karin xidhiidh la maqaar kurtkoy- "jaakadaha maqaar madow", qurxiyey tiro badan oo silsilado iyo rivets.

Waxaa xusid mudan in style ka noqday mahad moodada in hal qof gaar ah. Rob Halford, vocalist of guutadii caanka Yuudas Wadaadka, appeared first on stage in dharka madow isku sharraxdid biraha iyo cap u dhigma 1978. Muddo dheer uu style ayaa badelin. Rob sidoo kale isku sharraxaan tiro weyn qodxanta ahaa iyo xidhashada collar ah.

"Birta" style maanta

biraha Modern inta badan xiran wata iyo t-shirts, taasoo muujineysa logos ama sawiro sanamyadoodii. Jecli jiinis, ciidanka surwaal, maqaar jaakadaha silsilado ama sharooto, jaakado, jubbado dheer, kabo culus, iyo wixii la mid ah. Badanaa D. Boys timo dheer oo gadhku koraan.

jinsi ah oo qurxoon xirtaan T-shirts, daraftiisa maqaar ama surwaal, kabo sare, tights madow iyo gacamo. Waxay dhalaalaysa rinji, adkaynaya bushimaha iyo indhaha.

accessories jecel alxanlaha - medallions culus iyo dugaagado, silsilado, gacmo gashi Farala (sida baaskiilayda), bandanas, Katiinado iyo wristbands leh Sabuul.

Qaar ka mid ah xubnaha subculture this jecel yihiin in ay aad rinjiga wejiga meyd. Tani waa gaar ah suurto-gal, oo waxaa ku badan madow iyo caddaan. midabka White qarinaya wejigeeda oo dhan nin, oo madow ah bushimaha hadhka iyo saldhigyadiisa isha. midabaynta siinayaa sifooyinka qofka nool ninka dhintay.

Dhanka kale, ma dhammaan xubnaha subculture this diyaar u yihiin in ay dhowraan xeerka labiska a. Inkastoo jaceylka uu u style this of music, waxay ku wadaan inay u labistaan sida inta badan ee dadka caadiga ah.