Biography Warbixinta Gaarka ah: Pol Verlen

In qarnigii 19aad, France leedahay wax badan oo ka mid ah gabayayaashiinnu tayo leh, kuwaasoo mid walba uu lahaa taariikh nololeedka ah oo qurux badan oo xiiso leh. Pol Verlen ahaa mid ka mid ah gabayayaashiinnu u fiican sida. La yaab ma laha oo uu ku naadiyey "Prince of Poets" iyo sayidkayga ayaa qiray oo ka mid ah tilmaamaha calaamad. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, mana theoretician midna hoggaamiye, isagu kuma uu jirin.

Hal-abuurka iyo nolashiisa qaaska ah xaqiiqooyinka Abwaan waxaa kala saari Karin xidhiidh. In dabiiciga ah deganayn iyo dareen (si uu inoo sheegayaa inuu Biography), Pol Verlen si joogto ah murgiyey ee is burinaya ee uu dabeecadda iyo qaddar, iyo jiq in ka yar miisaanka xaaladaha nolosha daran. Laakiin sida hagaagsan ayuu yiri Anatole France: "Waa wax la aqbali karo si aad u dalbato yardstick isku gabayaa iyo dadkii oo macquul ah. Paul badanaaba waa naga maqan yahay, sida waa inta ka sareeya oo aad uga yar tahay waqti isku mid ah oo dhan oo naga mid ah. Waxa uu suuxsan yahay oo sidaas isagoo gabayaa ah oo u dhashay mar qarnigii ah. "

Carruurnimada iyo qaangaarka

Pol Verlen ku dhashay Metz ee 1844. Sababtoo ah ee shaqada aabbihiis (isagu wuxuu ahaa injineer military), qoyska oo dhan si joogto ah u guuray, ilaa in 1851 aan la degay Paris. Halkan Abwaan mustaqbalka qaatay sano uu dugsiga. In 1862 wuxuu helay shahaadada koowaad ee suugaanta. Horeba in uu dhalinyarada ee beeraha muuqday predilection for shaqada suugaanta. Waxa uu akhriyo gabayo C. Baudelaire, iyo sidoo kale gabayaaga parnassians T. Gautier iyo T. de Bonneville. Dhamaadkii 1862 Abwaan mustaqbalka ay leeyihiin Kulliyadda Law inaad wax ka barato sharciga, laakiin dhibaato dhaqaale oo ku qasbay in la siiyo ilaa waxbarashada iyo aad u hesho in ay ka shaqeeyaan.

daabacaadan ugu horeysay

In 1866, Paul soo daabacay wargeyska "Modern Parnassus." Waxa uu sidoo kale soo saartaa lacag u gaar ah ururinta "Saturnian gabay." In buugga ugu horeysay ee Verlaine muujinaysaa saamaynta mid ah gabayayaashiinnu author-Parnassian diideen "gabayada confessionalism" iyo jaceyl ah "dareenka careysan." Sida laga soo xigtay iyaga, Faraj ugu weyn ee quruxda - waa kaamilka ah ee foomka, "wada noolaanshaha ka dhexeeya shakhsi ahaan iyo ujeedada." gabayo hore ee Paul Verlaine aad si cad u fikiri mabda this. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Abwaan u muuqataa in ay style asalka ah, lagu gartaa midab melancholic iyo awoodda si uu u gudbiyo in akhristaha dhaqdhaqaaqa qarsoon nafta, ay "music".

shuqullada cusub

In the 60s daahay Paul shaqeeyaa dhowr wargeysyada suugaanta. Sidoo kale gurigooda iyagoo wixii qarash, ayuu soo saaro hab 1869 a collection of "fasaxyada Fine." Waayo, gabayada waxaa lagu gartaa Walbahaar, foomka cayaar, jidaynayey midab la sheekaysanayo. Abwaan wuxuu isku dayaa inuu wax aan macquul aheyn in versification ah iyo mijana dhaqanka.

Wakhtigan Verlaine la kulmay gabar 16-sano jir ah, Matilda. dillaacay of hamiday jacaylka waxyoonay Paul in ay qoraan ururinta cusub ee "Good Song". The gabayo ka mid ahaa kitaabkii, waxay leeyihiin laxanka caadi ah. Haddaba erayga tur iyo lyrical.

Wedding oo la kulmay Rimbaud

Summer 1870 ururinta "Song Good" la daabacay, oo Verlaine mar guursadaa Matilda. qarka Young ee Paris, laakiin dillaacay of War Franco-Prussian iyaga ciidamada si ay u noolaadaan hareereeyo. Ka dib markii 1871 beerihii Walbahaar kordhiyaa. Waxaa la dallacsiiyey nolosha shakhsi ma aysan shaqeynin, iyo sidoo kale khasaaraha ka mid ah bulsho Paris.

xiriirka qoyska ka sii adag ka dib kulan uu la yeeshay Paul kale gabayaa Faransiis. Tani waxa ay ahayd caanka Artyur Rembo. Anarchism iyo nihilism adag - kuwanu waa laba jagooyinka fikradeed, taas oo ah waxa lagu gartaa-abuurka Arthur iyo Biography. Pol Verlen, riixay hanad dhallinyarada, ay go'aansadeen in ay jebiyaan la xeerkii gabay. Waxa uu si dhab ah u maleeyo ku saabsan content ee gabayada uu.

Tan iyo bilowgii 1872 Pol Verlen iyo Artyur Rembo waqtiga oo dhan wada qaataan. Waxay ku safraan badan oo England iyo Belgium. Rambo ayaa sheegay in Paul waa in ay raadiyaan habab cusub ee gabayada. Waxay inta badan ay ula dagaalamaan iyo nabadda, ilaa ugu horraysa ee dhacaya dhexe ee fadeexad ee 1873. Paul Arthur laayey iyo isaga boogaha garabka. Inta lagu guda jiro Verlaine this saaray laba sano oo xabsi ah. On waxaa la sii dayn doono bisha Janaayo 1875.

Romance aan Words

Oo dhan gabayo of Paul Verlaine wanaagsan, laakiin ka mid ah "Romance aan Words" ururinta waa uu guusha ugu fiican gabay. ururinta waxaa la daabacay sanadkii 1874kii iyagoo, markii qoraaga ku jiray xabsigii. Aayadaha dhawaajiyaan qoraalada Walbahaar oo murugo iyo noqodo mid kooban. Qaar ka mid ah shuqulladiisa eg Bbc Impressionist, daboolay carceero a cawl, ama kala diri ee ceeryaanta ku. Xaaladdan oo kale, si cad u ogan isticmaalka qaababka luqadda muuqaal ah oo u janjeera in ay Avv sawirka sawiro ah iyo afka ah.

"Art Gabayadu" iyo "gabayaaga mid Caayan"

In 1882, Paul daabacay gabay "Art Gabayadu", taas oo uu noqday Gabayaana symbolist dhallinyarada ee bayaankan. Inkastoo Paul qudhiisu uusan talin dadka taabacsan inay galaan dayashada hal abuur leh. Waxaa fiican in la abuuro style asalka adiga kuu gaar ah. Isla sanadkaas yimid wareegga ah "gabayaaga mid Caayan", halkaas oo qoraaga hadlay oo ku saabsan gabayaaga ugu dambeeyay Symbolist dugsiga iyo amaanay T. Korber, Rimbaud, Mallarmé S. et al. Guusha taxanahan waxa uu u ogolaaday Paul si ay u daabacaan dambe xagga shuqullada iyaga u gaar ah iyo lacag ay u wanaagsan lacag. Waxaan dhihi karaa in marka la eego dhaqaale, oo intaasu waxay ahayd markii ugu fiican nolosha Abwaan. Tani dhamaado uu Biography. Pol Verlen ku dhintay 1896 ka pneumonia.