Falanqaynta "Waxaa iska hoogay ka Wit" Griboyedov

A. S. Griboedova badanaa loo yaqaan "Abuuraha reer hal buug." Waa lagama yaabo in qoraaga of comedy caanka "Waxaa iska hoogay ka Wit" dacweeyeen laga yaabaa of dayacaad iyo caajisnimada. Alexander ahaa diblomaasi u fiican ah, muyuusik hibada iyo tiradaasi caan ah dadweynaha. Wax walba oo uu ninkan aan caadi ahayn, waxay dhashay qorid ee hanad. Naftiisa iyo credo hal abuur ahaa weedha ah: "Waxa aan ku noolaa iyo qoraalka - xor ah oo si xor ah." ciyaaro falanqaynta "Waxaa iska hoogay ka Wit" hibeeyeen ilaa ay this article.

History of abuurka

Fikradda Majaajilada ee "Waxaa iska hoogay ka Wit" muuqday, sida ay sheegayaan wararka qaar ka mid ah, sida ugu horreysa ee 1816. Griboyedov samatabbixiyey canaanta ku saabsan mid ka mid ah dhacdooyinka bulshada. Ma uusan jeclaan cibaadada slavish of Ruush qalaadaa oo dhan ka hor. Markaas Alexander Pushkin kaftamay u yeedhay waalan. Dhacdadan ka dib, in maanka qoraaga waxaa jiray qorshe ah majaajilada mustaqbalka. Laakiin qoraal ka shaqeeya wuxuu bilaabay kaliya ee 1820, halka on waajib magaalada Tbilisi.

Kii u horreeyey ayaa laba falalka lagu soo gabagabeeyey by bilowgii 1922. Qaybta ugu danbaysa ee ciyaarta ka Griboyedov ku dhameysteen halka fasax magaalada Moscow. Halkan uu "ku neefsaday hawada" nool cilmaani iyo aad u hesho wax ka badan hal abuur leh. Daabacaaddii koowaad ee "Waxaa iska hoogay ka Wit" ayaa lagu soo gabagabeeyey 1823. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in 1824 version asalka ah ee cayaarta ayaa lagu sameeyay restyling dhamaystiran. Later on sheyga aad u hawshoon faafreebka. Sidaas darteed of version qoraaga ee shaqada waxaa la daabacay kaliya ee 1862. Marka nolosha comedy Alexander Sergeyevich loo qaybiyey qaab nuqul qoraal gacmeedka - liiska. Waxaa ismaandhaafka jawaab weyn ee wareegyada suugaanta. Falanqaynta A faahfaahsan ee "Waxaa iska hoogay ka Wit" tusi doona sida shaqo oo intaasu waxay ahayd cusub oo loogu talagalay in ay waqti.

xubno heer sare ah ee "Waxaa iska hoogay ka Wit"

comedy caanka Griboyedov ee waxaa loo arkaa inay comedy ugu horeysay ee Russian macquul ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa la xoojiyey ee ka muuqaalada classicism, magooliyey in Zaman ee nasjonalromantiske iyo xaqiiqo cusub. falanqaynta taxadir Majaajilada ee "Waxaa iska hoogay ka Wit" waxay muujinaysaa in sheyga raacay shuruudaha aasaasiga ah ee samaynta a comedy "sare".

The meel midnimada Play (guriga Famusov) iyo markii (action dhacaa hal maalin gudaheed). Si kastaba ha ahaatee, shaqo uu leeyahay laba colaadaha - jacaylka iyo dhaqan-siyaasadeed. Taas macnaheedu waa in midnimada tallaabo ee cayaarta Griboyedov jejebiyey.

In majaajilada ah, dhaqanka ah "xagal jacayl" iyo characters la xiriira si dhow ula in nidaamka: halyeeyad ah, laba u tartamaha iyada raallinimo, "sharaf aabbahay", ka naago soubrette iyo wixii la mid ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee Griboyedov "neefsaday" nolosha cusub characters ay. Of characters maadda caricature waxay noqdeen images sawirka adag.

Skalozub, REPETILOV, FAMUSOV, MOLCHALIN: Alexander characters uu "ku hadlaya" magacyo u bixiyey. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kala soocista ee characters uu meel ka durugsan ka mid ah line.

Qaybaha ee xaqiiqo in "Waxaa iska hoogay ka Wit"

First of dhan, Griboyedov diiday image schematic ee geesiyaal ay. The characters jilayaasha iyo "sawirka dhif ah ee asluubta", isaga muujinayaa majaajilada ah, mararka qaarkood cabsi iyada kalsooni. Tusaale ahaan, kala duwanaanta dabeecadda Famusov muujiyey in wada hadal ay la characters kale, waayo, wuxuu flirts la Lisa, fawned afuufo akhriya edbinta Sophia.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in play a Chatsky soo horjeeda oo keliya wakiilada ma gaarka ah famusovskogo Guard, laakiin dhan muxaafidka ah "qarnigii la soo dhaafay." Ayuu Falanqaynta "Waxaa iska hoogay ka Wit" ayaa shaaca ka qaaday shaqo badan in images qiso loogu talagalay in lagu ballaariyo baaxadda colaad bulshada iyo siyaasadda.

hab A macquul ah in abuurka ah ee wax soo saarka ayaa lagu muujiyay ee la xiriirta qoraaga in ninkii. Chatsky mararka muujiso dhaqmo oo si joogto ah u helo xaalad maadda ah ay sabab u tahay iyagoo qayru iyo saxaarada. Isagu ma aha qof a gebi ahaanba wanaagsan ee shaqada. Ka dib oo dhan, ujeedooyinkooda waa muhiimad danayste. Waxa uu doonayaa inuu ku guuleysto jacaylka Sophia.

Language "Waxaa iska hoogay ka Wit"

Mid ka mid ah xubno ka mid ah riwaayadaha Griboyedov abuurnimo waa isticmaalka qoraal hadalka majaajilada. size aayadda debecsan (pentameter free) wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad si ay u abuuraan Griboyedov muuqaalka afka ah jilayaasha. Mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah waxay leedahay dhegyadii u gaar ah hadalka. "The Voice" Dabeecada ugu weyn waa mid gaar ah oo uu siiyo koox kulul oo ka mid ah caadooyinka Moscow. Wuxuu galkii "eggheads sirgaxan," "Garaadlaawayaashu khaa'in," oo aan waxtar lahayn oo "afaf xun." maroorsiga uu dareemayaa aaminsan dareen in ay xaq u gaar ah, statements pathos sare ee qiimaha nolosha dhabta ah. Falanqaynta Majaajilada ee "Waxaa iska hoogay ka Wit" waxay muujinaysaa in luqadda ciyaara laxniga lahayn, naxwaha iyo caqabadaha waxaa weeya. Tani "arbushnaan", "xunxunna" element ee luqadda lagu hadlo, jeestay Griboyedov ee mucjisada ah ee gabayada. Pushkin sheegay in kala bar Aleksandrom Sergeevichem gabayo qoraal ah "waa in ay galaan maahmaah."

laba waysay

Falanqaynta "Waxaa iska hoogay ka Wit" Griboyedov muujinayaa in shaqo ka mid ah labada isku dhaca loo siman yahay. Waa line a jacayl, kaas oo Chatsky wajaho Sophia, oo dhaqan-siyaasadeed, taas oo ninkii la soo gudboonaado bulshada famusovskogo. In sawir, ka barta of view of dhibaatooyinka, waa is burinaya bulshada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, khilaafka shakhsiga ah waa goob-qayb muhiim ah. Ka dib oo dhan, aawadiis Sofii Chatsky soo socda inuu ka Moscow, oo iyada u joogtid guriga Famusov. Labada waysay xoojin iyo mid kasta oo kale oo la dhamaystiro. Waxaa loo baahan yahay si siman, si ay u fuliyaan falanqayn lagu kalsoonaan karo oo ah "Waxaa iska hoogay ka Wit", fahmi cilmi nafsiga ah, falsafada, jilayaasha iyo xiriirka dadka ugu muhiimsan ee characters majaajilada.

mawduucyada bulshada iyo siyaasadda shuqullada

In comedy u kiciyo arimo muhiim ah oo nolosha bulshada Ruush ee qeybtii hore ee qarnigii 19: qaddarinta dhib iyo xafiisyada, geysaneyso Dowladda ee serfdom, arrimaha waxbarashada iyo Aragti, adeegga daacad u Fatherland iyo waajibaadka, aqoonsiga qaranka ee dhaqanka Ruush iyo wixii la mid ah. Waxa uu uu ku dhacay dareenka Griboyedov iyo arrinta dhismaha dhaqan-siyaasadeed ee gobolka Ruush. Oo intaas oo dhammu su'aalo moral oo siyaasadeed iyada oo loo marayo soo askunmay ee ah geesiyaal xidhiidh shakhsi ahaaneed maray.

theme falsafadeed ee cayaarta

dhibaatooyin aad u adag oo wajiyo badan waa majaajilada ah "Waxaa iska hoogay ka Wit". Falanqaynta of sheyga waxyooday rar falsafada, qarsoon ee horyaalka ee song ah. Anyway, oo dhan geesiyaal ah majaajilada ku lug dooda ee nacasnimo iyo sirdoonka dhibaatooyin, waalli iyo nacasnimo, buffoonery iyo tomfoolery, labawejiilenimo iyo istusid. arrimahan looga Aleksandrom Sergeevichem on, wax kala duwan ee bulshada iyo qoyska maskaxda. tirada ugu weyn ee arrintan la xiriira waa "waalan" xariifadda Alexander Andreyevich Chatsky. Waxaa la joogaan kala duwan oo dhan fikrado ku saabsan majaajilada ah. Bal aynu eegno qof this more.

Furmi of play ah

Alexander A. ku soo laabtay ka dib markii Moscow maqnaansho dheer. Waxa uu si degdeg ah si uu guriga u Famusov u soo baxay inay arkaan jecel yahay - Sofia. Wuxuu xusuustaa iyada gabar caqli iyo dhawyihiin kuwaas oo waxaa isaga la jiray xagga qalbiga ka si duro ee saa'ixiinta aabbihiis in kooxda Ingariiska, aayadaa molodyascheysya iyo xubnaha kale ee famusovskogo midabo Moscow. Wajahay Sophia, Chatsky oo doonaysa in ay ogaato fikraddiisa, ayaa rajeynaya in ay ahayd inuu doonayay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyadu si xoogan u cambaareeyay uu Jees of laandheere Moscow. Alexander A. yaabay: "... waxaa ma aha run ahaantii aroos ah halkan?" Baadi Home Chatsky jiifay ee xaqiiqda ah in maanka waxa uu noqday kala bixiyc ugu weyn by taas oo uu isku dayayaa in uu ogaado jecel yahay Sophia. Sababtan awgeed, waxaa diida oo Skalozub iyo Molchalin sida tartamaya suurto gal.

Falsafadda sayidkiisa Moscow ee

Inta badan xariifnimo Chatsky waa qoraaga Majaajilada ee "Waxaa iska hoogay ka Wit". Falanqaynta of action ah Sofia, wuxuu soo jeedinaya in laga bilaabo hordhac ku ah deegaanka, taas oo iyadu ku koray iyo in la horumariyo sida qof. Iskusoo wada duuboo, bulsho lagu gartaa FAMUSOV, aabbe u ahaa ninkii. Moscow waa mudane caadi ah. In uu qof ahaaday patriarchality isku dar iyo kibir. Wuxuu ma Kanu waa warka culus ee daryeelka adeegga, inkastoo qaadataa post a halis ah. Uu hadafyada siyaasadeed ayaa hoos iska raaxaysata fudud maalin walba, "iyo abaal in ay qaataan, oo xiiso leh in ay ku noolaadaan." Fiican ee Famusov waa nin ayaa mustaqbalkiisa ah. Macnaheedu waxa weeye ma ahan. erayada Peter Afanasevicha inta badan waa u arkayo kiiska. Tusaale ahaan, ayuu faanaa "dhaqanka monastic," laakiin ka hor in si firfircoon flirts la Lisa. Tani waa hor jeeda ugu weyn ee Chatsky u daacad ah iyo sintaan Haweejkiinna dhexdooda.

bachelor xaq u

Weyn sida Famusov Colonel Skalozub. Wuxuu - "bac oo dahab ah" iyo "ayaa ujeedkiisu yahay inuu Guud." About kooxaha ugu fiican ee gabadhiisa, Paul Afanasievich iyo riyooyin. Colonel - Daafaca lagu kalsoonaan karo oo ah "qarnigii la soo dhaafay". Isagu ma uu ahaa "in Doqon" waxbarashada, buugga oo dhan "xigmad" ayuu diyaar u ah inuu wax baabbi'iyo layliga dhulka dabaaldega yahay. Toby - martinet doqon, laakiin famusovskom bulshada this qaaday in aan aragto. Waxa ay keenaysaa gabagabo niyad jab inaad wax ka barato caadooyinkii laandheere Moscow, ay falanqeyn faahfaahsan. "Waxaa iska hoogay ka Wit" Griboyedov soo jeedisay in tababar Professor St. Petersburg iyo dabagalka waxbarashada - jidka dheer iyo hawlqabad la'aan si ay u gaaraan meelaha mustaqbalkiisa.

Astaamaha Molchalin

Live "sawirka ee asluubta" la soo bandhigay ciyaar ka "Waxaa iska hoogay ka Wit". Falanqaynta shuqulka geesiyaal naga ciidamada inaad rafcaan u qaadato ugu aamusan oo aan qiimo lahayn oo ka mid ah - Alex Stepanovich Molchalin. qof Tani ma aha dhib lahayn. Uu obsequiousness caadi ah, wuxuu si guul leh samaynta ay jidka bulshada sare. Isaga oo talanti jaban - "si dhexdhexaad ah oo sax ah" - isaga bixiyaan baas ee famusovskogo Guard. MOLCHALIN - muxaafidka ah weyin, iyadoo ku xiran ra'yiga dadka kale iyo dambi "dadka oo dhan iyada oo aan laga reebo." Qaab daran oo ku filan, haddii taasu ay isaga ka caawisay inay ku guuleysato Nicmada Sofia. Waxay jecel yahay oo aan xasuusta ee Alexei Stepanovich.

qaybo ka qayb

Tags stroke tilmaamay aristocracy Moscow ee Griboyedov. "Waxaa iska hoogay ka Wit", falanqaynta kuwaas oo la soo bandhigay ee qodobkan, waa hodan ku ah doorka qiso dhegeysiga, jidaynayey inuu u muujiyo kala duwanaanta bulshada famusovskogo.

Tusaale ahaan, qof dumar ah oo hodan jir Hlestova xanbaarsan agagaarka isaga la makhribkii bulshada "da eey Arapka-gabar" jecel yahay dhallinyarada Faransiis iyo, sidii dab oo kale, waa ka cabsaday inuu Waxbarashada. qaababka ay ugu weyn - ka Jaahil ah oo kibir.

ZAGORETSKY si cad u yeedhay bulshada famusovskom "laabka" oo ah "khamaariiste". Taa ma looga hortago in ay ku dhex aristocracy deegaanka shaandheyn. Waxa uu ogyahay sida in waqtiga "si ay ugu adeegaan", si naxariis dadka hodanka ah.

wax aad u Jashiisu yahay, waayo, milicsiga ku jira "Waxaa iska hoogay ka Wit". Falanqaynta wax soo saarka oo noo ogolaadaa in ay go'aan ka aragti qoraaga in qaar ka mid ah bulshada "qarsoon", kuwaas oo u muuqday in casriga ah Russia. Tusaale ahaan, REPETILOV - "buuq badan" shirqoolkii. si cad uu u sheegay in isaga iyo Chatsky "dhadhan isku mid ah," laakiin ma matalaan bulshada famusovskogo khatar lahayn. REPETILOV oo wuxuu ku lahaa xirfado, laakiin "failure la kulmay." Sidaas sameeyey hawlaha conspiratorial foomka cilmaani ah madadaalada.

In "Waxaa iska hoogay ka Wit" ayaa characters badan vnesyuzhetnyh, aan qaadashada qayb ka mid ah si toos ah majaajilada ah. Waxay caadi ku xusan geesiyaal play iyo siiyaan fursad si loo ballaariyo baaxadda waxqabadyada iskeelka ee bulshada oo dhan Ruush.

In lays of ninkii

Chatsky - wakiil "ee qarnigii this." Wuxuu volnolyubiya arin kasta wuxuu leeyahay opinion u gaar ah oo ma uu cabsan in ay codkooda. Daaliya warheynta ee Sofia, Alexander A. galo muran la xeeran "famusovtsami" oo si caro leh cambaareyneysaa ay damac, Munaafaqnimada, Jaahil ah iyo insignificance. In a waddani Ruush run, wuxuu cambaareeyay "Lagaga ee waxmatarayaal caan ah" oo ma doonayaan in ay leeyihiin wax ay sameeyaan iyaga la. On dalab ku nool Famusov, "sida qof kasta oo kale", Chatsky adag mas'uul ka diidmada. Alexander A. aqoonsan baahida loo qabo in ay u adeegaan hooyo ah, laakiin barbaro cad u kala soocnaadaan "Boora ah" iyo "u adeega". Farqiga Tani Isagu wuu fiirsadaa aasaasiga ah. maroorsiga ku dhiirato Chatsky u muuqdaan kuwo si fool xun loogu talagalay bulshada maxalliga ah cilmaani ah in ay si dadban u aqoonsan waalan.

Alexander Andreyevich - qof dhexe ee shuqullada, si sifo oo uu image ma aha oo ku saabsan falanqaynta dhab ah oo dhamaystiran. "Waxaa iska hoogay ka Wit" maado Griboyedov in dib loo eego by V. G. Belinskogo, I. A. Goncharova, A. A. Grigoreva iyo qorayaasha kale ee hormuudka ka ah qarnigii 19aad. Iyo habdhaqanka xagga dhaqanka Chatsky goostay, sida caadiga ah, kala soocista ee shaqada oo dhan.

Tilmaamo kooban

"Waxaa iska hoogay ka Wit" waxaa qasab ku ah sharciyada adag ee dhismaha classical shirqoolka. Labada khadadka (jacayl, bulshada iyo fikirka) lagu horumariyo isku midka ah midba midka kale. Gaadhista yihiin oo dhan Muuqaallo garoomada ugu horeysay ka hor inta qof ee ugu weyn. Goob The waa colaadda jacaylka a dhacdaa inta lagu jiro kulanka ugu horeeya Chatsky Sofia. Social bilaabaa in uu wax yar ka dib hagaagaan - waqtiga wareysiga koowaad Famusov iyo Alexander Andreyevich.

Comedy orod hillaac kala duwan oo isbedel ah dhacdooyinka. Marxaladaha horumarinta line jacaylka ah waa wada hadal u dhexeeya Sofia iyo Chatsky, inta lagu guda jiro taas oo uu isku dayayaa in uu ogaado sababta keentay warheynta ee gabadha.

line Bulshada iyo fikirka uu ka kooban yahay tiro ka mid ah isku dhacyada gaarka ah, "shakin" afka ah oo u dhexeeya wakiilada famusovskogo bulshada iyo ninkii. dulucdii of play ah - tusaale aad u wanaagsan oo ah xirfad abuur leh comedy abuure "Waxaa iska hoogay ka Wit". Falanqaynta muujinaysaa kubada ee sheyga, sida meesha ugu sarreysa danab ee sheeko jacayl ah oo dhalinaysa dulucdii khilaafka dhaqan-fikirka. replica Random Sofia: "Waa aan ku miyir qaba" oo macno ahaan waxaa loola jeedaa ka qoreen cilmaani ah. Oo raba aargoosi Chatsky for jeesi Molchalin, iyadu waxay xaqiijinaysaa in ka dhaadhiciyay inuu waalli. Ka dib markii in waysay madax banaan ku cayaaraa laga helay boosaska - goobta dheer ee kubada, marka Chatsky aqoonsan waalan. Haddaba mar labaad ayay kala.

Decoupling colaadda jacaylka dhacdaa inta lagu jiro goobta goor habeennimo ah guriga Famusov ah marka waxaa MOLCHALIN iyo Lisa, ka dibna Chatsky iyo Sofia. A line dhaqan-fikirka dhammaanaysaa la metalayo la soo dhaafay Chatsky toos ah ka gees ah "dulma badnaa." Saffarro ah qoraaga "Waxaa iska hoogay ka Wit" isaga oo lagu eedeeyay in "Qorshaha" comedy ma laha xuduud cad. Time ayaa muujisay in ay waysay dhafista adag - mid faa'iido dheeraad ah oo ku bedelno of comedy.

gunaanad

falanqayn kooban oo la soo bandhigay si aad u fiiro. "Waxaa iska hoogay ka Wit" dib ayaa loo akhriyi kartaa marar badan oo had iyo jeer ka heli wax cusub. Shaqadan waxaa aad si cad u muujiyey sifooyinka aasaasiga ah ee farshaxanka macquul ah. Waa ma aha oo kaliya oo siidaysay qoraaga ka Buzadag aan loo baahnayn, xeerarka iyo heshiisyada, laakiin sidoo kale ku tiirsan yahay hababka waqti-tijaabiyey ah habab kale oo farshaxan ah.