Ivan Shamyakin: Biography iyo shuqullo

Ivan Petrovich Shamyakin - kibirka Belarus, qoraa si fiican u yaqaan ah, kuwaas oo ku noolaa nolosha qofka guul. Uu novel ugu horeysay abaal Prize Stalin, iyo in ka badan shuqullada, theme of kaas oo ahaa dagaalkii ugu Great Patriotic, duubay.

Biography Ivan Shamyakin

Qoraaga Belarus - waxay ka timaaddaa qoys ridayeen saboolka ah - ayaa ku dhashay on January 30, 1921. Isaga oo tuulada of Korma (gobolka Gomel) ku yaal dalalka soohdinta: Belarus, Ukraine iyo Russia. Quruxda dalkiisii hooyo iyo aqoonta saddex luqadood in wiilka maqlay tan iyo yaraantaadii ah, ka qayb qaatay horumarka tayo suugaanta qoraaga mustaqbalka.

The khadadka ugu horreeya ee gabayada, Ivan bilaabay qoraal halka waxbarashada Gomel qalabka dhismaha jaamacadda. Sidoo kale inta lagu jiro xilliga this uu ka qeyb galay shirarka ururka suugaanta wargeyska magaalada. In 1940, ka dib markii qalin jebinta, wuxuu guursaday. Doortay waxay ahayd Maria Filatovna leh kaas oo uu qoraagu ahaa aqoon u leh fasalka shanaad. guurka Happy socday 58 sano. Xaaskiisa, kan dunidan ka tegay isaga ka hor, Ivan Petrovich sooco oo shaqo "Qaas ah Spring" iyo "Nabad Mary."

Ka dib markii u guursanayeen oo Ivan Shamyakin shaqada laga helay farsamo warshad leben ah, ka dibna waxaa la qoray ciidanka, halkaas oo ay u soo diray si ay ugu adeegaan in Murmansk. Waxaa jira dagaal, oo wuxuu helay nin dhallinyaro ah.

sano oo dagaal ah

Inta lagu guda jiro sano ee dagaalka, Ivan Shamyakin ahaa taliyaha markabka qoriga, ka qeyb qaatay dagaalo dhow Murmansk, oo naxariis darro ah duqeeyay diyaarado cadowga. askarta dhallinyarada Belarusians dhexdooda dabeecada wejiguu nuuriyaa, Wuxuu ahaa Sheeko xiiso leh kuwaas oo si farxad leh ay dhegaysan askartii. Boss ahaa ayaa sheegay in Shamyakin, lug la sii daayo wargeysyada derbiga, go'yaal legdinta. In 1941 wuxuu warqadihii ku qoray oo daabacay uu sheekada ugu horeysay gaaban "The pustynі snezhnay" (ee Belarus), ka go'an in dagaalka ka dhanka ah Mujaahidiinta Nazi ee North, halkaas oo uu la diriray bilowgii dagaalka. ugu horeeyay ee lagu daabacay dhacay intii lagu jiray dagaalka wargeyska "All reer woqooyi." oo ay jidka ku safka hore Next ahaa Poland, dibna Germany. Ivan Victory Weyn Shamyakin kulmay on oder ah.

The nabadda post-dagaal

Dagaalka ka dib, Ivan ku soo laabtay dalkiisa hooyo ee dalka - degmada tuulada Prokopovku Terekhovskaya - oo qaaday macallinka luqadda iyo suugaanta ah ee dugsiga sare. Habeenkii qaatay on the dabi workshops beeraha, iyo habeenkii uu u qoray tixaha iyo sheekooyin gaagaaban oo ku saabsan dagaalka. Isla muddadaas oo maqan galay Institute koriska ah ee Gomel. In 1946 majaladda "Polymya" arkeen novel iftiin "Pomsta", u sheegay oo ku saabsan humanism askarta Ruush.

Works by Ivan Shamyakin

Biography qoraaga Ivan Shamyakin ula lala hawlaha suugaanta uu. Sare leh waxaa lagu qiimeeyo by akhristayaasha sheeko hore - "Deep hadda", kicisaa arrinta dagaallama qaab dhuumaalaysi ah sannadihii dagaalka. The tayada ugu fiican ee aadanaha, furitaankii iyo dareen sare waajibaadka madaniga ah laga soo ururiyey in image ee furmi u shaqeeyo - Guddoomiyaha Lesnitskogo. Tani novel ee 1951 waxaa la gudoonsiiyey Nobel State ee USSR. Next waxaa la daabacay "Krynica" iyo "Nasiib wanaagsan", u sheegay oo ku saabsan nolosha beerta wadareed ee muddada adag ee dib u dhiska dhaqaalaha dagaal bilaa naxariis ah ka baabbi'iyeen. wax soo saarka kasta oo Shamyakin, xataa haddii sheekada ku saabsan tahay nolosha casriga ah, waxaa jira dhacdooyinka dagaalka, oo ku saabsan taas qoraaga ma noqon karaan aamusan. Sidaas daraaddeed, waa gebi ahaanba la xarrimay in ay wareegga dagaal buugaagta, inta badan taariikh ahaaneed, iyo horyaalka marka la isku daro ee "farxad Alarm." Waxaa ka mid ah shan tixaha: ". Hillaac Night" "Bridge The", "Dab iyo barafka", "gaar ah Spring", "In Search shirka",

In 1975 wuxuu qaaday daabaco story "Night Wedding" ee 1976 - "Ganacsade iyo Abwaan", ee 70s daahay 'akhristaha ogyahay novel ah "Atlanta iyo caryatids." mawduuc ee ciidanka, halganka of Awliyadiisa Belarus, geesinimo SOFHURA tixaha The "Waxaan qaadan doonaa xanuunkaaga", "qaboobaha Snowy", "Heart on timirta ahaa."

Guulaha qoraaga Belarus

Waayo, xirfadiisa ka badan 60-sano ka soo qalin wax qora u yimaadeen oo ku saabsan 130 buugaag la wareegga a guud ee ka badan 25 milyan oo nuqul. hal-abuurka suugaanta qoraaga si firfircoon weheliso uu hawlaha bulshada iyo siyaasadda. Waxa uu ahaa xoghayaha ururka xisbiga ee Midowga Belarus ee Writers, editor ee sare ee Soviet Belarus Encyclopedia, academician of International Academy Slavic ee Sciences, Waxbarashada, Dhaqanka iyo Farshaxanka, iyo Academy Qaranka ee Sciences of Belarus ah. Waxa uu ahaa ku xigeenka ka mid ah dhowr shirar ee Soviet Sare ee USSR iyo sii buurayn ee Byelorussian.

Ivan dhintay Shamyakin (photo sanno ee ugu danbeysay ee nolosha lagu kor ku arki karaa) October 14, 2004; sababta dhimashada waxaa loo arkaa inay u xiisootay xoog ah teesto lix sano ka hor naagtiisa. In sharaf of qoraa Belarus baxshay wadada magaalada of Belarus. On Aamino ee guriga ah ee Minsk, halkaas oo Ivan Shamyakin ku noolaa 37 sano, lagu rakibay huurada a; oo magiciisa la siiyey Mozyr State University koriska.