Biography of V. M. Garshina - sayidkiisa sheekada nafsi

Abuurista Vsevoloda Mihaylovicha Garshina si nabad ah la gelin on par leh shuqullada sayidkooda ugu weyn ee tiraab nafsi Ruush - Tolstoy, Dostoevsky, Turgenev, Chekhov. Waxaa hoogtay, qoraaga aan la siiyey in ay ku noolaadaan nolol dheer, Biography V. M. Garshina jebiyo on tiradaasi oo ah 33 Qoraaga wuxuu ku dhashay February 1855 oo dhintay bishii March 1888 geeridiisu ahayd dhimasho iyo naxdin leh, dabeecad oo dhan ah, ayaa muujiyay in kooban dhex dusaya sheekooyinka. Nafaqo dareen oo xun baxsan ee adduunka, qoraaga ayaa u abuuray si qoto dheer la yaab leh nafsi shuqullada sawir ay maanka iyo qalbiga ayaa ka badbaaday oo ma uu karin inuu naftooda ka habowga ah wayn in ahaaday ee nolosha bulshada iyo moral dadka loo ilaaliyo. Hiddo, nooc gaar ah oo qof, oo khabiir ku ah riwaayadaha carruurnimada, dareen isha dembi shakhsiga ah iyo masuuliyadda Dulmi waxyaalaha ka dhacaya xaqiiqada, - ayaa kor u soo koobay waalli oo dhan, heer, isku tuuraya galay diyaarad jaranjarada, wuxuu iska dhigeysa V. M. Garshin.

Biography Warbixinta Gaarka ah ee qoraaga. waaya-aragnimada carruurta

Waxa uu ku dhashay ee Ukraine, ee gobolka Ekaterinoslav, in guryaha la macaan yeedhay wacanu Valley ah. aabbe u ahaa qoraa mustaqbalka ahaa mid sirkaal ah, xubin ka mid ah War Crimean ah. views horumar kala duwan Hooyo, hadlay dhowr luqadood, akhri badan iyo, dabcan, awooday in uu ka dhaadhiciyo uu niyadda nihilistic ina hanti u demoqaraadiyad ah ee qarnigii 19aad. Haweenay geesinimo qarxay qoyska, si xamaasad leh u kaxaystay by kacaan Zavadsky, kuwaas oo ku noolaa guriga Xuquuqda baraha carruurta waaweyn. Dabcan, haddii ay dhacdo waa "mindida" wareemay qalbiga ka yar shan Vsevolod. Qayb ahaan, maxaa yeelay of this, ma aha wax garad ah midabo kala afkaar Biography of V. M. Garshina. khilaafka Hooyo la aabbihiis xaq u leeyihiin inay soo qaadaan wiilkiisa, isaga qaaday in St. Petersburg oo go'aamisay in gymnasium ah. Toban sano ka Garshin galay Institute Macdanta ah, laakiin ma uusan siiyaa dibloome sababtoo ah waxbarashada waxaa lagu kala gooyey by dagaalka Ruush-Turkish ee 1877.

waayo-aragnimo ee dagaalka

Ardayga maalinteedii kowaad iyo iska diiwaangeliso mid ka mid ah dagaalo geesinimo tuuri weerarkii ugu horeeyay, ma culus is kor ku dhaawacay. Garshin heshay darajo sarkaalka, laakiin dagaalka aan ku soo laabtay. nin dhallinyaro jilcanyihiin naxay sawirro dagaalka, ma uu aqbali karin xaqiiqda ah in dadka ku dhexwareeri iyo naxariis darro ah midba midka kale u baabbi'in. Ma uusan soo laaban iyo machadka, halkaas oo uu bilaabay in uu barto macdanta, nin dhallinyaro ah oo xoog leh soo jiitay in iyada iyo suugaanta. In muddo ah uu ka qeyb galay a muxaadarooyin iskaa wax u qabso ugu awood philological ee St. Petersburg University, ka dibna wuxuu bilaabay inuu qoro sheekooyinka. dareenka Anti-dagaal iyo weathered lama filaan ah ay keentay in wax soo saarka ah in isla markiiba ka dhigay qoraa dhallinyarada caanka ah oo suurad wacan in koob badan waqtiga.

ismiidaamin ah

Qoraaga cudurka dhimirka horumariyo isku midka ah in uu shaqada iyo hawlaha bulshada. Wuxuu ahaa lagu daweeyey cusbitaalka dhimirka. Laakiin ugu dhakhsaha badan ka dib (Biography V. M. Garshina sheegaye dhacdadan oo dhalaalaya) naftiisa ayaa waxaa Nuurkoodii ugagana by jacaylka. Guurka ah dhakhtar laylis Hope Zolotilova qoraa arkaa sano ee ugu fiican ee uu noloshiisa. By 1887 cudur qoraaga xumeeyay xaqiiqda ah in uu ku qasbay in uu ka tago adeega. In March 1888 Garshin socday Caucasus. Durba wax iyo waqtiga loo qorsheeyay ayaa ka buuxaan. Ka dib markii tormenting hurdo habeenkii Vsevolod Mikhailovich si lama filaan ah ayay soo baxay gal dhulka, hoos ka mid ah diyaarad hoos, ka height ah afar sheekooyin soo dareertay. images suugaanta ee ismiidaamin ah, in gubay nafta oo uu sheekooyin gaagaaban, soo bixitaankii laga cabsado oo la hagaajin. Qoraaga ayaa loo qaaday isbitaalka oo qaba dhaawacyo halis ah, iyo lix maalmood ka dib ayuu dhintay. Notice of V. M. Garshine, oo ku saabsan dhimashadiisa naxdin leh, ayaa xasillooni bulsho weyn.

Bid sagootin ah u qoraa on the "maro Literatorskie" xabaalo Volkov ee St. Petersburg (hadda a museum-necropolis) ku ururiyeen dadka dhaqamada kala duwan iyo qaybaha bulshada. Pleshcheev Abwaan qoray war bixinta tacsi ah a lyrical taas oo uu ku muujiyey sida xanuun af badan in Garshina - nin nafta weyn nadiif ah - ma sii nool uga dhex. Dhaxalka suugaaneed ee tiraab sii akhristayaasha ka walaacsan iyo naftiinna u dhaqmo maaddo ee waxbarashada philology.

Hal-abuurka V. M. Garshina. topic Antimilitaristic

xiisaha A isha adduunka hoose oo nin, oo colal ku xaqiiqada arxan - theme dhexe ee qoraalladii Garshina. Tani waa soo jiidashada ee daacadda iyo fahamka in tiraab ah qoraaga, dabcan, waxaa la quudiyey ka il suugaanta Ruush weyn, taas oo tan iyo wakhtigii buugga "The Life of Avvakum" muujiyaa xiiso qoto dheer ee "Arab-nafta."

Sheeko Garshin markii ugu horeysay u muuqday hor dadweynaha reading la sheyga ee "Afar maalmood." Sidaas badan jiifay nin oo lugaha ka jabay garoonka dagaalka, ilaa uu ka helay askartii la shaqayn jiray. sheekada waxaa u sheegay in qofka ugu horeeya, iyo Yeeray webigu ku miyir aadanaha, daalan by xanuun, gaajo, cabsi iyo kalinimo. Oo maqli u Qaylyeysaan ah, lakiin waxa la farxaan in ay ahayd ayuu moans. Near meydka giirte cadowga la dilay isaga. Markaad eegto sawirka, halyeygu waa wajiga yaabi, oo kala jejebiyey maqaarka, baring ilko caddayn ballaaran dhakada cabsi - wajiga dagaalka! Sidoo kale, xayi ah ee anti-dagaal neefsan sheekooyin kale: "doqon," "Batman iyo sarkaalka," "Out of xusuus Ivanov caadiga ah ee."

harraad ee wada noolaanshaha

Iyada oo la hadhayn darafkii u muuqataa hor akhristaha halyeeyad ee sheekada, "Dhacdadan," si ay u noolaadaan la jirkaaga. Qisada waxaa loo dhisay in qirashada hab la mid ah, ay da`dooda ka arxan sifo Garshin. Naagtii waxay ku, kuwaas oo la kulmay "Taageerada" qof kama 'iyada saaray Jidka doorasho u dhexeeya "cocotte ilqabad leh rouged" iyo "naagtiisii xalaal iyo hooyadii sharaf ah ...", isku dayayaan in ay baddalaan aayahooda. theme noocan oo kale ah dhillo fahamka suugaanta Ruush ee qarnigii 19aad waxaa laga helaa, laga yaabee in markii ugu horeysay. In the "Artists" story Garshin la luminayey cusboonaaday bixitaankii fikradda ah Gogol, quduuska ah, kuwaas oo la rumaysan yahay in si lama filaan ah ugu dareen, shaqo ka mid ah tahay bedeli kartaa dad wanaagsan. In sheekada gaaban "shirka" qoraaga muujinaysaa aaminsan sida Isniinta ah in si loo gaaro ee fayo-qabka dhammaan wanaagsan, qabtoba maskaxda darradaas ugu fiican ee Gen.

Happiness - in falka Hadyada

Sheekada oo ah "ubax cas" - xaflad gaar ah, kaas oo la calaamadeeyay by Biography hal abuur leh ee V. M. Garshina. Waxa uu sheegay sheekada of waalan, oo aaminsan in "lagu hoobtay" beerta ubaxa isbitaalka wada been ah oo dhan iyo naxariis adduun iyo howlgalka of halyeygu waa in la dilo. Ficil, geesiga dhinto, oo posvetlevshee dhintay wejiga waa "farxad kuwa kibirsan." Sida laga soo xigtay qoraaga, nin aan awoodin in ay jabiyaan xun dunida ee, laakiin waa sharaf weyn in dadka aan gelin karaa ilaa la iyo diyaar u yihiin in ay ka gudbaan, si ay allabari noloshooda.

All shaqeeya Vsevoloda Garshina - curisyada iyo sheekooyinka gaagaaban - waxaa qortay on keligiis in, laakiin si lama filaan ah in uu tiraab soo saaray kuna sugan laabta akhristayaasha maskax leh, cajiib ah oo waaweyn.