Biography Mayi Plisetskoy - qoob cayaarto Ruush weyn

Mayya Mihaylovna Plisetskaya - cayaare weyn iyo qof dumar ah oo la yaab leh. Taas oo kaliya epithets wax abaal iyada: rabaani ah, laga qabanin, qoob cayaarto-element, "ayuu hanad, geesinimada, iyo wax-uqabso" (hadal ah oo naqdiya Faransiis ballet AF Ersena). Waxaa kale oo dhan iyada ku saabsan.

Future qoob cayaarto Maya Plisetskaya ku dhashay Moscow on November 20, 1925. waalidkeed ahaayeen atariishada filimka aamusan Rachel Messeser-Plisetskaya iyo diblomaasi Michael Plisetskaya. Aabbaha la qabtay lana dilay 1937, iyo 1938, oo xabsi Butyrka ee hit iyo hooyaday iyada ina dhalinyaro ah. Maya on waxbarashada qaaday eedadii, Shulamith Messeser, iyo walaalkeed ka yar - adeerkiis Ghedalia Messeser. Labada ahaayeen qoobka ballet fiican.

Biography Maya Plisetskaya bilaabay sida qoob ballet jir ah 9 sano jir ah markii ay arday ee Dugsiga Moscow ee xardheen. Waxay isla markiiba qabtay dareenka macalimiinta uu fiican ee Murqo dabiiciga ah ballet, musicality iyo dabeecad. Waxay ku kalsoon tahay doorka ay keentay in soo saarka waxbarasho.

Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka ayay ka qalin jaamacad, iyo April 1, 1943 noqday qoob ka mid ah Tiyaatarka Bolshoi ah. Biography Mayi Plisetskoy in Bolshoi had iyo jeer ma horumariyo siman. Marka ugu horeysa, waxa uu diiwaan geliyaa Asluubta de ballet ah, inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in, sida ardayga, ayay cayaartay doorka Solo masraxa, laan ka mid ah masraxa ugu weyn ee dalka. Markaas ka qalin dhallinyarada noqday ku lug riwaayada marka la isku daro. Halkaa marka ay marayso, waxa uu ku dhashay "The Swan dhimashada" (Saint-Saens), tirada qoob cayaarto Corona dhan stage nolosha. On qaab of qoob ka this Plisetskaya yiri: "Waxaa muhiim ah in aad la dheesho music, ma music ah."

Waayo, markii ugu horeysay ee xisbiga ugu weyn ee Maya Bolshoi Tiyaatarka ee Plisetskaya muuqday doorka Masha in "Nutcracker The" (music Tchaikovsky.) Ee 1942. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa uu ahaa bedel qaab buka, laakiin in xilkaan mahad, dareentay iyada. Soon debutante bilaabay doorka in ballets "Giselle" siinta (mid ka mid ah ugu horeysay ee gaari ka dibna Myrtha, 1944), cirfiid Dayrta ee "Kabaal" by Prokofiev (1945), kaalinta horyaalka ee "Raymonda" by Glazunov (1945) Odette-Odile in "Swan gudubno" by Tchaikovsky. Biography Maya Plisetskaya oo ku caan xusay in doorkan ahayd dhexe ee ma aha oo kaliya in iyada mustaqbalkiisa, laakiin waajihid oo dhan Tiyaatarka Bolshoi ah. Dhamaan madaxdii dawladaha ajnabiga ah, madaxweyne iyo boqorro keentay in "Swan Lake" la Maya Plisetskaya bilowday. dunida oo dhan ka war qabadka this, iyo dhagaystayaasha isla iibsaday ilaa tigidhada sida ugu dhakhsaha badan ka akhrisan ku saabsan boodhadhka of Looxii: "Maya Plisetskaya".

Biography iyada sida qoob cayaarto oo dheeraad ah si degdeg ah horumariyo: Zarema in "Isha ee Bakhchisarai" (. Asafiev music), Tsar xaasnimada in "Humpbacked Horse" (music by Pugni.), Dhowr doorka in "Don Quixote" (music by Minkus.).

Waxay la siiyey horyaalka ee si fiican loo qalmay ugu horeysay, markaas ayaa Faneed Dadka ee USSR.

Nasiib darro, Biography Maya Plisetskaya (xaqiiqda ah ee ay joogaan waxaa ka mid ah in ay asal ahaan ka soo jeedaa qoys ka mid ah cadaawayaasha dadka) muddo dheer, ay caqabad ku noqotey iyada in ay u socdaalaan dibadda. Oo Bolshoi on safar aan soo faragaliso. Waxa aan ahaa ilaa 1959, markii si dadaalka ninkeeda, laxamiistaha mahad Rodion Shchedrin (wayna guursan ee 1958, oo ay sii wadaan in ay qoys ku faraxsan ilaa hadda), ayay ahayd markii ugu horeysay ay ka qayb qaataan safar ee USA.

Waxa kale oo "doorka nolosha" Maya Plisetskaya wici kartaa Carmen of ballet ku kacaan "Carmen Suite" (1967). music wuxuu ka koobnaa by Shchedrin (qoraal ah opera caanka ah by Bizet), waxaa martigeliso muyuusiga ee Cuba Alberto Alonso. Waayo, markii ugu horeysay ee Moscow, daawadayaasha arkay qoob cayaarto a cayaaray in sharaabaad iyo stop buuxa. waxqabadka, iyo sidoo kale dhammaan-cusub, lama si deg deg ah la ansixiyay. Plisetskaya markii hore lagu eedeeyay in "gacan ballet classical", laakiin muddo show ayaa helay guul oo keliya ma aha ee dalkeenna, laakiin sidoo kale ka mid ah dadweynaha reer Spain, kaas oo si gaar ah muhiim u ah inspirer ahaa oo door ku hogaaminaya.

In ku tiris ah daahay iyo sagaashankii hore, marka dalka ayaa wax badan ka bedelay, Maya Plisetskaya ayaa si firfircoon uga shaqeeya Italy iyo Spain. In Moscow, wuxuu noqday madaxweynaha "Ballet Ruush Imperial". Waxa uu kormeeray ayay ka shaqeeyeen martiqaad ee tiyaatarada ee adduunka oo dhan.

Haddaba Maya M. inta badan ku nool yahay dalka debeddiisa, ee Germany. Waxay helay abaalmarino badan oo caalami ah iyo Ruush. About, iyada oo laga duubay, ku qoray buug, soo baxay qaab in wixii ay ka dhigeysa tirada qoob. Iyadu waa 88, laakiin waxa ay weli caato ah, smart oo qurux badan.