Biography kooban oo Radischeva Aleksandra Nikolaevicha. xaqiiqooyinka Interesting ku saabsan qoraaga

Radishchev in uu shaqada caanka ah, ku qoray oo ku saabsan sida ka baxsan mulkiilayaasha kharashka la serfs ay. Waxa uu xusay la'aanta ah ee xuquuqda dadka iyo dulmiga ay ku kacaan isaga. Alexander tusaale dadka caasiya of serfs, kexeeyey oo jabay. Waayo, kanu wuxuu lahaa xooray bixiso. Aleksandra Radischeva soo diray maxaabiis ... Iyada oo waxaas oo dhan iyo wax ka badan ma Eebbaad usheegaysaan Biography Radishchev.

asal Radishcheva

Bal aan ka bilowno bandhigidda of our geesi. Radishchev Alexander Nikolaevich - Qoraaga caanka Ruush iyo raacsane ah "falsafada waxbarasho." Biography Radishcheva bilaabmaa August 31, 1749 (Old Style - 20 August). ka dibna waxa uu ku dhashay Alexander. Radischev Afanasiy Prokopevich, awoowe u ah qoraa mustaqbalka, wuxuu ahaa mid ka mid ah Peter ayaa farxad leh. Wuxuuna u kacay inuu darajo ee Sarreeye Guuto. Wiilkiisii Nicholas Athanasius Petrovich siiyey waxbarasho wanaagsan. Nicholas ahaa nin oday Afanasievich Radishchev Saratov. Oo Thekla Stepanovna, Alexander hooyadiis ahayd ka soo jeedaa qoys Argamakovyh, jir sharaf ah qoyska. wiilkeedii weynaa ahaa Alexander Radishchev. Biography iyo shuqullada qoraaga weyn ka sameeyey caanka ah by magaca in.

Tababarka ee Ablyazov saxda ah ee Moscow

estate aabbihiis ahaa oo ku yaalla Ablyazov Sare. Alexander bartay akhriska iyo qoraalka Ruush ah oo ku saabsan NAQISTA iyo Book of Hours. Marka uu ahaa 6 sano jir, waxaa loo xilsaaray in ay Faransiis ah, laakiin doorashada macalinka ayaa cadeeyay inuu yahay guuleysan. Waxaa markii dambe ogaaday in Faransiiska uu ahaa askari ka mid carcarara. Aabbaha go'aansaday in ay u diraan si ay u Moscow wiilkiisa. Halkan uu aaminay in ay daryeel ah ee reer France macallinkaaga, kuwaas oo horey u ahaa la taliyaha gaarka ah ee Baarlamaanka ee Rouen, laakiin wuxuu lahaa isagoo ka baxsanayo cadaadis ah ee Louis XV carari.

Alexander ee 1756 waxaa loo diray in ay sharaf dugsi, waa at the University of Moscow. Lix sano oo tababar sii dhex jirta. In Moscow, in September 1762 dabaaldega ee Catherine II. gobta badan ayaa dalacsiiyay darajooyin oo ku beegnaa this. Biography Radishchev ay astaan u dhacdo muhiim u ah isaga Nov. 25: Alexander loo siiyey inuu ku bogagga.

Sida Radishchev soo baxay

Waxa uu soo gaaray St. Petersburg ee January 1764, oo bartay ee Corps of Pages in 1766 Markii Catherine go'aansaday in ay u diraan si ay cilmiga sayniska ee Leipzig 12 noblemen dhalinyaro ah, oo ay ku jiraan - 6 pages, guulaha Sharaf cilmiga iyo akhlaaqda, waxa uu noqday mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu nasiibka badan oo Radishchev . Marka ardayda la diray dibadda, Catherine II shakhsi tilmaamaha sida in waxa ay samaynayaan waa qoran. lacagaha la taaban karo ayaa loo xilsaaray in ay content - at ugu horeysay ee 800 rubles, iyo in 1769 - sanadkiiba hal kun.

Nolosha Leipzig

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Major Bocoum, la dhigay sida daryeele kuwii gobta ahaa, ceshada xaddi weyn oo ay raalli, si ardayda u baahan tahay. Radishchev, kuwaas oo Biography aan ku mashquulsan yihiin, ka hadlay uu joogay dibadda ee "Life ee FV Ushakov". Waxaan ahaayeen arrin fasalada kala duwan ee dadka dhalinyarada ah ee Leipzig. Waxay bartay falsafad, sharci, taariikhda. Sida laga soo xigtay tilmaamaha Catherine II ee, ardayda waxaa lagu hawlan karin doonistiisa, iyo "cilmiga kale." Radishchev doortay chemistry iyo daawo. Waxa uu noqday xiiso iyaga ku ma ahan oo keliya sida hiwaayadda u ah, laakiin aad u halis ah. Alexander xataa maray baaritaanka dhakhtarka iyo si guul leh ku hawlan daaweynta. Mid ka mid ah arrimaha uu ugu jecel yahay weligaaba waad sii jiri doonaa sida fasalka ah ee kiimikada. Radishchev ogaa luqadood oo kala duwan (Laatiin, Faransiis, Jarmal). Later, wuxuu sidoo kale ka bartay Talyaaniga iyo Ingiriiska. Ka dib markii 5 sano oo Leipzig, Radishchev, sida saaxiibo uu, uu illoobeen af Ruush. Sidaas daraaddeed wuxuu bilaabay inuu iyaga la macaamilo ay soo laaban Russia hoos imaanaya hoggaanka xoghayaha Ekateriny Hrapovitskogo.

Ku soo noqoshada St. Petersburg, ka adeegi jirtay Senate

Marka la dhameeyo tababarka Alexander noqday nin aad u bartay, oo wakhtigaas badan, ma aha oo kaliya ee dalkeenna, laakiin sidoo kale in Dunidu ma ay. In 1771 Radishchev si St. Petersburg soo laabtay. Waxa uu dhawaan ku biiray taariikhqorihii ahaa si aqalka Guurtida. Darajada ugu of-taliyaha -Gudoomiyaha Alexander si kooban u adeegi jireen aqoon sida ay waxyeello saboolka ah ee afka hooyo, iyo sidoo kale miisaamay on madaxda racfaanka iyo ururka karaaniyaal.

Service ee xarunta Bryusova waxaan V kamerts College, guurka

Radishchev go'aansadeen in ay soo galaan xarunta dhexe ee General-in-Chief of Bryusov, kuwaas oo ku amray in St. Petersburg. Waxa uu noqday xisaabiye sare. Alexander ee 1775 ka fariistay, isagoo goor wanaagsan in darajo ee ugu weyn ee labaad. Rubanovskii, mid ka mid ah oo isaga saaxiibbadiis ah ee Leipzig, bandhigay Aleksandra Radischeva qoyska walaalkiis ka weyn. Anna Vasilievna, gabadhii la soo dhaafay, iyo xaas Alexander.

In 1778, uu dib u diiwaangeliso kamerts-loox, booska uu ka qiimeeyaha. In 1788, Radishchev lagu wareejiyay caadooyinkii St. Petersburg. Waxa uu noqday tababare ku xigeenkii ka dibna tababaraha. In caadooyinka, iyo in kamerts College Alexander Radishchev u kaliyeeli distinguished inay waajib, aqan, dabeecad halis ah in ay waajibaadkooda.

Oo shuqulladaadii hore suugaanta

Reading iyo barato luuqada Ruushka waxay isagii hor geeyeen ugu danbeyn ku saabsan shaybaarka suugaanta isaga u gaar ah. In 1773, Radishchev daabacay turjumaad shuqulladii Mably, ka dibna wuxuu bilaabay inuu taariikhda of Russia ee Senate ka dhigi, laakiin baabbi'iyey qorniinkii.

Buuga, kaas oo keenay magac iyo noqdo dilaa ah

Biography Radishcheva sii dhimashada oo uu naagtiisa la jecel yahay. Oo waxay noqotay in 1783. Taas ka dib, Alexander go'aansadeen in ay si indho la'aan ah u galay shaqada suugaanta iyo u arkaan in ay raaxo. Waxa uu daabacay 1789 "Life ee Fedora Vasilevicha Ushakova ...". Radishchev, ka faa'iidaysanaya amarka Empress dhirta daabacaadda lacag la'aan ah, bilaabay in uu gurigiisa ugu taliyo oo la sii daayey ee 1790, ee uu shaqada weyn ee cinwaankeedu yahay "Journey ka St. Petersburg in Moscow."

Sida ugu dhakhsaha badan buugga si degdeg ah lagu iibsaday ilaa. sababaynta geesi Alexander Nikolaevich ku saabsan serfdom, iyo sidoo kale ifafaale kale ee nolosha siyaasadeed iyo bulsho ee wakhtigaas ogaaday ugu Catherine II, taas oo qof siiyey "Safarka ...".

Faafreebka seegay "Journey ..."

Biography aad u cajiib ah Radishchev. xaqiiqooyinka Interesting isaga ku saabsan tiro badan yihiin. Iyagu ma ay geli karaan format ee hal article a. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, mid ka mid ah sida xaqiiqada ah waa ku xusan doonaa. Book Radishchev la sii daayay ay oggolaansho ka decorum golaha, ie set ee faafreebka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka dhanka ah qoraaga dacwadaha oo dhan la bilaabay. Sidee waa tan ay suuragal tahay? Xaqiiqada ah in ay "Journey ..." maray faafreebka oo kaliya sababtoo ah faaf u maleeyay in buugan. Indeed, at jaleecada hore, waxaa laga yaabaa in ay u muuqato sidaas darteed - madaxa loo gudbiyo meelo iyo magaalooyinka. Faaf eegay content kaliya oo ma dhexgalin buugga.

Xiritaanka iyo xukun

kolkiiba ma aha waxaan bartay kaasoo qoraaga shuqullada, sida ay magaca kitaabka aan la cayimay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka dib markii la xiray ee baayacmushtariga Zotov ah, dukaanka kuwaas oo iibin shuqulka Radishchev waxaan bartay in ay ahayd Alexander ah ee dhicisoobay qoray oo daabacay shuqulkiisa. Radishchev ayaa la xiray, oo uu kiis ahaa "aaminay" ayuu keeni Sheshkovsky. Empress illoobay in Alexander Radishchev bartay "sharciga dabiici ah" iyo dibadda, iyo in ay Corps of Pages, in ay ogolaansho ah inuu wax ku wacdiyo oo shakhsi ahaan ku wacdiyo mabaadi'da, taas oo lagu xusay "Tagista". Catherine II jawaabay in shaqada of Alexander Nikolayevich la cuncun shakhsi ah oo weyn. Empress Radishchev arrimaha shaqaalaha iyo maamulaa wax dhan Bezborodko.

Alexander riday qalcaddii, halkaas oo uu su'aalo Sheshkovsky. Si joogta ah ka muujiyay qoomamo, ayaa diiday buugaagta Radischev qoran by. Biography kooban oo isaga, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa in aan iska eafiya iskana xaqiiqada ah in maraggiisa, oo marar badan wuxuu helay kuwa dabeecadaha la mid ah in lagu tilmaamey in uu shaqada. Our geesi waa hadal ah oo qoomamo ayaa rajeynayay si loo yareeyo cadaabka, si ay isaga hanjabo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, isagu ma ay qarin karin aaminsan Radishchev uu.

Biography Warbixinta Gaarka ah ee sano uu ka dib, waa arrin dabiici ah. Waxaa cad in qaddar ee Alexander Nikolayevich loo xalliyay ka hor. Waxa uu ahaa in amarka maxkamadda lagu helay dambi horey u. Waxaa la sameeyey baaritaan kooban oo qolkii dembiyada. Its content tilmaamay in ay warqaddii u tirinta codadka ee Bezborodko Bruce, taliyaha guud ee St. Petersburg. Radishchev ayaa lagu xukumay dil.

qaddar khafiifinta

Waxaa maray in Senate ka dibna si Golaha xukunka ayaa la xaqiijiyay in labo ka mid ah dhacdooyin kuwan, ka dibna soo bandhigay in Empress ah. September 4, 1790 waxaa Macca, aqbali Alexander Nikolaevich dembiga iyo muwaadin jagooyinka ah edition dhaar kitaabkan. Raagay Aleksandra Radischeva, xageeda sheegay, sida in uu u qalmo ciqaabta dilka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, oo ka mid naxariis iyo ka dib marka la soo gabagabeeyo heshiis nabadeed la Sweden sida cadaab daran waxaa bedelay tixraac xabsiga Ilim ah, oo ku yaalla Siberia. Waa inuu halkaas joogo 10 sano. Waxaan markiiba la gelin fulinta amarkii.

sano adag ee masaafuriska

waqtiyada adag soo maray Aleksandr Nikolaevich Radischev. Uu Biography by tijaabo adag si degdeg ah ka dib markii xukunka lagu calaamadeeyay. Yaa la qabtay xagaagii qoraaga lagu sii qaaday oo aan dhar diiran ka qalcadda. Sida muuqata, Catherine II rajaynayay in Radishchev, hore u qaba in uu fekerkiisa, waxaa lagu lumin doonaa jidka. Waxaa la og yahay in Tiri Vorontsov lacag si taliyaha Tver in Aleksandru Radischevu diray soo iibsaday wax walba oo aad u baahan tahay safar dheer.

Aleksandr Nikolaevich Radischev, kuwaas oo Biography sii xabsi Ilim, halkan joogay muddo ku dhow 5 sano. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, isagu ma uu ahaa niyad. Radishchev loola dhaqmo dadka deegaanka. Alexander variolating carruurta, qalabaysan guriga foorno yar, halkaas oo uu ka bilaabay rasaas pottery. Iyo, dabcan, ayaa mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed suugaaneed ayuu hadalkiisa raaciyay.

Qof kasta jiitay qaddar murugo qoraaga caanka ah sida Radischev Aleksandr Nikolaevich. Biography kooban oo isaga waa in aanay ka maqnaan iyo in xukunka ay ku soo rogeen isaga, u muuqatay cajiib ah. Marar badan ee bulshada, waxaa jiray warar sheegaya in Alexander waa cafiyan yihiin, in uu ugu dhakhsaha badan uga soo Hijrooday ee ku noqon lahaa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyagu ma ay xaq.

Xiriirka EV Rubanovskii

In Siberia isaga u yimid EV Rubanovskaya, walaashiis oo uu naagtiisa ka dhintay, oo soo bixiyey iyada iyo carruurteedaba yar (in wax la baro carruurta waaweyn qaraabo joogay). Radishchev in Ilimsk noqday saaxiib la naagtan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay xaq u leeyihiin inay guursadaan, iyagu ma ay lahaayeen. Tani waxay u dhigantaa in incest oo ahayd xadgudub ka dhan ah xeerarka kaniisadda. In la masaafuriyey Radishchev Elizabeth V. u dhashay saddex carruur ah. Waxay ku dhintay 1797 ka qabow ah in Tobolsk, markii ka soo laabtay masaafuriyey. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, feat naagta kuwaas oo la filayay Decembrists ah, ma aha oo kaliya lama mahadiyo saffarro uu. Xitaa dhimashada Elizabeth V. iyaga la Aleksandrom Nikolaevichem ka dib wuxuu sii waday inuu eedayn. Marka Radishchev guriga ku soo laabtay, Nikolay Afanasyevitch aabbihiis indha la ', ayaa diiday inuu qaato farac ah. Waxa uu sheegay in in ay guursadaan sister- a in-sharciga waa fakari karin. Haddii Radischev gabar dalka doortay, wuxuu qaadan lahaa iyada, iyo Elizabeth V. ma karo.

Ahkhiro

Wax yar ka dib goysiga ah oo carshiga reer binu Emperor Paul ka Siberia noqdeen sida tiradaasi muhiim ah dadweynaha sida Radischev Aleksandr Nikolaevich. Biography Warbixinta Gaarka ah ee sano uu ka dib, si kastaba ha ahaatee, calaamadeeyay by dhibaato cusub. amar uu cafis la sameeyay November 23, 1796. Alexander ayaa waxaa lagu amray in ay ku nool yihiin gobolka Nemtsov Kaluga tuulada, halkaas oo estate uu ahaa. Waayo, xiriirka iyo dhaqanka Radishchev waxaa ku Aaminto taliyaha. Alexander ka dib boqornimadii Emperor Alexander I helay xorriyad dhammaystiran. Waxa uu ahaa yeeray St. Petersburg. Waxaa noqday xubin ka mid ah guddiga ka ah qoritaanka xeerarka kala duwan ee Alexander Radishchev. Biography kooban oo ka mid ah nasashada uu, arrin lama filaan ah. Sidee tani u dhici? Haddaba aad u ogaato sida ku halligmeen AN Radishchev. Uu Biography soo gebogebeeyay ilaa xad aan caadi ahayn.

dhimashada Radishcheva

Dhashay iyo Ilyinsky, saffarro Alexander Nikolayevich, caddeynayaa in halyeeygii hore uu dhintay waa run. Sida laga soo xigtay isaga si, Radishchev gudbiyey qabyada ah dib u habaynta-dejinta. Waxaa mar kale la Yimaadeen xoraynta qastaan. Markaas garaafka Zavadovsky, xoghayaha guddiga, Alexander Nikolayevich sameeyey talo adag fikirradiisa, isaga xasuusinaya ee la soo dhaafay uu xamaasad. Zavadovsky xitaa soo sheegnay ee Hijrooday ee Siberian. Radishchev, kuwaas oo caafimaad ahayd mid aad u kacsan, iyo dareemayaasha Ahaysiinay, ayaa u ruxayso hanjabaad iyo canaan Zavadsky, xataa go'aansaday in ay naftooda dilaan.

Alexander cabbay suntan. Isagu wuxuu u dhintay xanuunsan weyn. Radishchev dhintay on September 12, 1802 habeenkii. Alexander Nikolayevich waxaa lagu aasay qabuuraha Volkov ah.

Mamnuucidda magacaabay Radishchev iyo dayactirka

Long jiifay mamnuucidda on magaca qoraaga weyn sida AN Radishchev. Biography kooban oo dano uu maanta badan, laakiin dhimashadii magiciisa ka dib ku dhawaad uma ay muuqan in print. articles dhowr ah oo ku saabsan Aleksandre Nikolaeviche qornaa wax yar uu dhintay ka dib, ka dibna suugaanta ku dhowaad waayay magiciisa. Aad ayay u yar waxa lagu sheegay. xogta aan dhamaystirnayn oo kala daadsan oo keliya laga soo xigtay on Radishchev. Aleksandra Radischeva Batyushkov soo bandhigay barnaamijka shuqullada fananka af, iyaga ka kooban. Oo keliya qeybtii 2-aad ee 1850 u qaaday mamnuucidda la magaca Radishchev. Tan iyo waqti in, saxaafadda bilaabay in ay u muuqdaan wax badan oo articles ku saabsan.

Oo ilaa maantadan la joogo soo jiidata cilmi Biography Radishchev. content kooban oo uu "safarka ..." la og yahay in badan oo ka mid yihiin our. Waxaas oo dhan wuxuu ku hadlaa waaridda ah isaga oo ah sida qoraa.