Basil Oshchepkov: Biography, sawiro iyo xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh

In South Sakhalin January 6, 1892 ee qoyska ka mid ah dembiilayaasha u dhashay wiil ee sharci darrada ah Oshchepkov Vasily Sergeyevich - Orodyahanka ku xiga weyn oo ah aasaasaha judo qaranka. Wiil wuxuu ahaa mid la nacay, oo waxaa la siin xaqiiqada ah in da'da 11 wuxuu noqday agoon ah, waxaan u malayn karaa oo keliya wixii qaddar la sugayay ilmahaaga marka la eego shaqada adag.

Nolosha xabsiga iyo waalidiinta

Waxaan adag ahaayeen qaddar aad u kala duwan, iyaga ka mid ah waxaa jira ma aha oo kaliya dambiileyaasha laakiin sidoo kale tirooyinka "siyaasadeed". Waxaad gudbin karaan, iyo dadka caadiga ah kuwaas oo lagu xukumay dembi yar.

Laakiin waxa aan ahaa aad u daran oo ka sugeysayna in jawiga aqooneed iyo waxbarasho halka on Sakhalin, sida laga yaabaa in ay u muuqato. In wakhtiga Nicholas II heli karo waxbarasho wanaagsan, way kortay tirooyinka si fiican u yaqaan iyo saynisyahano xabsiga:

• sahamisa Antarctic Dmitry Girev;
• Narodovolets iyo cilmibaadhe Ainu Bronislaw Pilsudski;
• "Waxbarashada dembiilayaasha" helay Daniil Kharms.

Sidaa darteed, qof kasta oo aan ku dhashay oo xabsi ah waxaa lagu xukumay qaddar murugo. In Japan Basil Oschepkin helo da'da 13 ilaa Archbishop Nicholas ee Japan, halkan on content buuxda ee da'da yar uu helo waxbarashada diinta oo bilaabay barashada judo.

Mama - Maria Semenovna - ayaa ku dhashay 1851, ku dhintay 1904. Markii wiilkiisii ahaa 8 sano jir, Mary lagu wareejiyay ssylnopoeselenki, waxaa hor joogsaday 18 sano oo xabsi ah iyo 60 jeedal tareynin ka hawl aad u adag. Aabbaha - Sergey Zaharovich Plisak - nijaarkii, dhintay 1902. waalidiinta Oschepkina ayaa wada nooshihiin.

Sanadka Cusub ee Eve Basil Oshchepkov - hanad Sambo mustaqbalka, waa la baabtiisay wadaadkii Aleksandrom Uninskim. La'yihiin uu noqday xoghaynta sare ah Ciidamada Maamul on Sakhalin George Pavlov-Smirnov. Hooyo diin - Kochina Ivanovna.

Biography gaaban

Oshchepkov Vasily Sergeyevich - ugu caansan graduate adag-shaqada ee gymnasium Tokyo. In Japan, wuxuu ahaa bishii August 1907. markaas:

• si guul ah ka qalin jabiyay dugsiga Kodokan ah;
• Waxa uu noqday Ruush ugu horeysay oo ka qalin Yurub afaraad kuwaas oo awooda inay haleelaan qarsoon ee dagaalka Japan hubaysnayn,
• USSR dhisay dugsi ee judo oo dalacsiiyay Isboortiga,
• tartamada oo judo horaysay ee lagu qabto 1917,
• ee 1932, isboortiga waxaa lagu daray barnaamijka TRP ah;
• 1937, Vasily Sergeyevich la xiray iyo dilay.

Bilowga ee qarnigii XX cilmiga difaaca Ruush loo baahan yahay, shaqaalaha soo dhaweynta aqoon xirfad. Emperor Nicholas II saxiixday amar in 1903 in la dhiso adeeg kontrazvedochnoy gaar ah. Ujeedooyinka sida in Europe keenay khubaro Japanese ama qalin-jabisa dugsiyada sare ee judo Japan. Waayo, Russia, raaxo, kanu wuxuu ahaa mid aan la'ogolaan karin maxaa yeelay Japan ayaa doorbiday in la dalalka reer galbeedka shaqeeyaan.

Hay'adaha waxbarashada tababarka ee is-difaaca la abuuray si qarsoodi ah, si aanay u soo jiitaan dareenka. casharada ayaa sameeyay hoos u Saanqaag Fidlo ah hay'adaha kala duwan, mid ka mid ah taas oo ahayd a seminary fiqi ahaaneed, kaas oo u yimid wiil Ruush Basil Oshchepkov. Arday ayaa laga yaabaa in dhallinyarada, kuwaasoo waalidiintooda ayaa lagu dilay dagaalka Ruush-Japanese.

Study iyo hanashada

In 1911, on 29 October, Oshchepkov dhallinyarada galo dugsiga Kodokan ah. Waxa uu had iyo jeer lagu arkay harraad ah ee aqoonta, wuxuu ahaa shaqo adag oo tayo leh. shuruudaha ugu weyn ee ardayda la xafididda eray walba iyo hagid Jigoro Kano. Haddii qof loo jeedin oo aan eegaya dhakhtarka, ma uu qaadan.

codsade kasta gacanta adag ee macalinka ahaa. Boy ka Russia ahaa mid aad u adag tahay in ay bartaan inay ku Japanese fadhiisan. Vasey lugaha kabuubyo, laakiinse ma uu kaca, oon ku muujinaya ixtiraamka uu mentor.

Hal sano ka dib bilowga tababarka Oshchepkov helo dan ah ugu horeysay ee judo oo wax yar ka dib - labaad. Waxa uu si fiican bartay farsamada anshaxa saxar oo dhan u gaar ah oo la helay xaq u leeyahay inuu ku xerin suunka madow. Basil Oshchepkov noqday Ruush ugu horeysay taariikhda, kaas oo la soo baxday sida Masterka. Waxa ay ahayd daqiiqad ammaanta, uu ixtiraamo, jeclaaday oo jecel, wuxuu u yeedhay orsada, Ruush ayaa gaaray goolkiisii.

Waxa intaa dheer in ciyaarta Judo ee dugsiga sare, halkaas oo uu ka bartay Orodyahanka dhallinyarada, fasalada sameeyay on:

• Japan iyo sheekooyinka Bariga Fog,
• suugaanta;
• naxwaha;
• akhrinta waraaqaha;
• Translation of articles wargeyska;
• xafididda nidaamo fiqi ahaaneed;
• af Ruush.

Basil guul u soo dhammaystay waxbarashada uu 1913. Waxa uu shahaadada waxaa ka buuxsamay ah fasalada score qumman iyo dhowr calaamado sida "wanaagsan".

Abuurista dugsiga ugu horeysay ee ciyaarta Judo ee Russia

In Russia Vasily Oshchepkov soo laabtay 1914 ka dib markii qalin jebinta. Waxaa la soo qeexay Degmada Milatariga Amur ee Harbin sida turjubaan counterintelligence. Next, uu helo in Amur waaxda sirdoonka degmada. Isla mar ahaantaana waxay abuurtaa dugsiga judo horeysay Russia ee.

Tani waa daqiiqad durkin ee taariikhda cayaaraha Ruush ah: xagaagii 1914 - Waa taariikhda dhalashada ee judo qaranka. Markaasaa legdinta Japanese ahaa qalaad dhabta ah, xitaa sport xoog awoodaha Yurub. Oo Russia, in magaalada yar dhaqmeen qaybta judo meesha Basil Oshchepkov Sambo oo judo yaabaa baro cid kasta oo rabta in ay.

Dadka dhallinyarada ah ay iman karaan qaybta galaan tababare xirfad leh, ayaa u ururay ka badan 50 qof. Tababarka ka dhacay shaqada ee bulshada reer magaalka "Sports" in Vladivostok, dhismaha ka badbaaday ilaa hadda iyo haatan jimicsiga Fleet Pacific halkan. Tan iyo 2012 dugsiga dhallinyarada Aleksandrovsk la magacaabay ka dib markii saaxir ah oo caan ah. In ololeeya ee dhismaha ayaa sawiro Vasiliya Oschepkova.

qaybta judo orodka School-ku salaysan, iyadoo dadka ka mid ah konton dadka. In xasuusta of sayidkii waxaa halkan laba gobol Sambo Tournament qabtay 2014 iyo 2015.

In Moscow, Vasily Oshchepkov judo tababaray ciidamada ammaanka, saraakiisha booliska iyo Red Martial Arts.

Intii uu hawl xirfadeed Vasily Sergeyevich bartay publications print iyo raacay isbeddellada of farshaxanka, wuxuu ururiyay maktabadda weyn oo ah 1937 sida laga soo xigtay farsamooyinka kala duwan ee is-difaaca, fanka legdinta iyo judo.

Sida laga soo xigtay warbixin ka soo Encyclopedia Adduunka, abuuray ee England, ee tartamada oo judo ugu horeysay ka baxsan Japan ayaa lagu qabtay 1919. Laakiin archives wargeyska maxali ah loola jeedaa tartamada judo Ruush oo waxaa la qabtaa ugu yaraan laba sano ka hor kulankiisii ugu horeysay ee Yurub.

In search of shaqada Vasily u tageen inay Aleksandrovsk on Sakhalin halkaas oo uu ku dhashay, oo ka dhigaysa bandhig nololeed ee filimada ah. Bishii September 1923, Vasily Sergeyevich bilaabaa iskaashi midho dowladda in ciidanka Soviet - in sirdoonka. Oshchepkov hoos koobay "DD" shaqeeyay. In filimada uu, uu la wadaago sirdoonka qiimo leh, de markaas waa inuu dib u dhaco si Japan.

The sano guudahaan

Oshchepkov Vasily Sergeyevich Sambo bara macallin waxbarashada jirdhiska ee USSR. juqraafiga barayay Basil balaariyay iyo 1925, waxa uu ka shaqeeyay Novosibirsk ee dugsiga bilayska. At hore, in uu helay xirfad ah ee turjumaan military, sidaasi darteed waxa uu awoodi kari waayay safarada shisheeye soo noqnoqda. Oshchepkov si joogto ah hagaagtay uu xamaasad, wuxuu bartay iyo baasana farsamooyinka cusub, waxay yeeshaan ay farsamo. Sidaas si tartiib tartiib ah, waxaa jiray anshaxa kale - Sambo.

The xeerarka dagaalka ayaa la dhigay qeybinta qaybaha miisaanka, qaab ka qaybgalayaasha beddelay:

• halkii derin ahaa hardamayo derin;
• kimonos Japan ayaa la bedelay jaakadaha cidhiidhi ah;
• nigis isboortiga waxaa loo isticmaalay halkii surwaal judo;
• si ay ula dagaalamaan Xarakada soo baxay ee kabo gaar ah oo aan caga cad.

isbedel la taaban karo ku soo gaaray ma aha oo kaliya sharciyada halganka laftiisa, laakiin sidoo kale arrimaha ay ururka, control adag la sameeyay caafimaadka ee ka qaybgalayaasha. isgacan waxa uu ahaa arrin lagama maarmaan ah tartan kasta. Dadka ka soo horjeeda gacmood midba midka kale ka hor iyo ka dib dagaal.

horumarinta nidaamka fanka legdinta iyo ardayda Oshchepkova

nidaamka Oschepkovskaya horumariyo iyo in la hagaajiyo oo aan saameynta ay shisheeye, oo ay ku jiraan Japanese, dugsiyada Judo. Vasily Sergeyevich lahaa waxbarashada isboortiga sare, laakiin uu ka go'an iyo hab si ay ganacsi u noqdaan dhab ah sayniska. Master had iyo horumarinta xirfadaha iyo samaynaya judo isboortiga gaar ah, laakiin waa ma si gaar ah ay ku egtahay hawshan.

Waqti ka, Japanese ah naftooda ku mahad farsamo dagaal Sambo ah, isagoo sheegay in ay tahay ka kaamilsan badan judo. style dagaal Oshchepkova waxa laga soo qaatay geli in Hay'adaha waxbarashada sare iyo ciidan. Master qaadataa qayb firfircoon horumarinta set oo ah "Ready for Shaqada iyo Difaaca ee USSR ah." Waxaa ka mid ah ka qalin of Vasily Sergeyevich ahaayeen sayidyadiinna ah sida:

• VG Kuzovlev;
• aayadaha Sidorov;
• nm Galkovsky;
• IV Vasiliev;
• RA dugsiyada,
• AA Harlampiev iyo sayid kale oo badan.

In 30-ka Oshchepkova yeeray Moscow, halkaas oo uu ahaa awoodaan in ay baraan ciidamada Soviet dagaal ku saleysan judo.

Xiritaanka iyo dhimasho

dhamaadka 30-ka ahaa muddo muqdiga for judo - sport ah ayaa la mamnuucay sida "shisheeye in ay shaqo Soviet ah dadka caadiga ah." In xagaagii 1937 Vasily Sergeyevich furay ee Dugsiga Sare tababare ku takhasusay judo.

Abuuraha reer Dagaalamo Sambo Vasily Oshchepkov la xiray basaasnimo ee September 1937 oo muddo bil ah ka dib uu u dhiman doono in xabsiga. Waxa uu noqday aasaasihii Judo, laakiin ay guushu ku Sambo siiyey, wuxuu ahaa la xarrimay in ay danaha booliska qarsoodi ah Soviet, laakiin sida laga soo xigtay mid ka mid ah version, waxaa isla markiiba la toogtay ka dib markii la xiray, oo dhinaca kale ah - ayaa u dhintay wadnaha oo istaaga.

In 1937 Judo laga saaray manhajka of hay'adaha waxbarashada sare ee waxbarashada jirdhiska. Bishii September ee isla sannadkaas soo saaray amar ku soo jiitay muwaadin Oshchepkova dacweeyo dembi ah basaasnimo ay guushu ku Japan. Inkasta oo xiray habeenkii ahaayeen wax caadi ah guud ahaan dalka. Waxaan shaki ku dhacday in meesha ugu horeysa kuwa dibadda ahaa. Fikirka Oshchepkov, nasiib darro, in this category ka mid ah dadka.

naxdin leh waxan ka fiirsada oo nin xaqa badan oo awood leh oo cajiib ah waqtiga. 20 sano ka dib, ay dhacdo in la xiray ayaa loo eegi doonaa oo la caddeeyo in Vasiliya Oschepkova qabtay oo lagu eedeeyay sharci-darro ah. Waxa uu fahamsan yahay in judo sida sida ay tahay, ma xallin doonaan dhammaan arrimaha is-difaaca.

Waqti ka, adag, style joojiyey dagaalka ayaa sidoo kale helay "arts free", halkaas oo farsamooyinka oo dhan la saxar oo kaamil ah oo laga soo qaatay dugsiyada kale ee caalamiga ah. Sayidka ayaa ku dhashay sport cusub - Sambo. Oo isna wuxuu bilaabay inuu wax baro Vasili Oshchepkov dagaal Sambo.

nolosha Personal

Founder of Sambo Vasily Oshchepkov guursaday saddex jeer. furiinka ka naagtiisa ugu horeysay, Ekaterina Zhuravleva Ka dib, qalbiga our geesi ku dhuftay gabar 17-sano jir ah ka Harbin. Maria dhameystiray fasalka ugu dambeeya ee naxwaha. Waxa ay ahayd Jacayl dhexdiinna arko koowaad, laakiin Maria u dhintay cudurka qaaxada. Xaaskiisa saddexaad - Anna Ivanovna Kazembek, Basil helay Moscow.

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in nolosha Oshchepkova ahaa si dhow la xiriira isboortiga, caafimaadka, waa kala duwan yahay. Waxa uu xitaa tababarka marnaba ka qaaday T-shirts iyo shirts, ardayda waxay ku tidhi, in guulaysta cudurka maqaarka. Xitaa isagoo da 'yar uu lahaa dhibaatooyinka la timo, ayuu xiiray bidaarta leh maxaa yeelay lysel.

nooleenta ee judo

In ka nooleynta Soviet Union Judo dhacay 60 ka, waqti isku mid ah, anshaxa waxaa ka mid ahaa in Olympics. Socodaan ku salaysan fanka legdinta dagaal Sambo.

In ka Biography iyo taariikhda horumarka Oshchepkova Sambo waa hal dhibic oo xiiso leh. Inta badan ilaha qoyska waa u bixiyey aasaasihii anshaxa. Dabcan, in ay ogaadaan in mid ka mid ah abuuray isboortiga caanka ah waa ay isku wadanka yihiin, aad u fiican. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in caddaalad waa in la sheegay in ay jiraan soo horjeeda ee bayaankan.

In khilaafka this u muuqataa wejiga kale, iyo ilaa xad ku habboonayn - Spiridonov Viktor Afanasevich, kaas oo sidoo kale loo arkaa a wrestlers horyaal-Sambo. By jidka, waxaa loo adeegsanayaa ereyga "Samba" marka hore. Waxaa jiray qof oo qaar ka mid ah kuwaas oo sheegtay horyaalka ee judo horyaal iyo Sambo. Oshchepkov si fiican ayuu u qalantay horyaalka sida in uu su'alaha fanka legdinta gaar ah si fiican u yaqaan, abuurista uu style u gaar ah.

nidaamka horumarka Judo ku salaysan tahay xafiiltanka ka Japanese Kodokan Judo. farshaxanka waxaa lagu farsamo dib loo eegay oo ku hodanaynta la hababka cusub, laga soo qaatay nidaamka badan oo difaaca caalamiga ah ee fanka legdinta, legdinta, feerka. Waqti ka, anshaxa this ayaa Maarraynta nidaam isku-horyaal.

nidaamka judo Oshchepkova waxaa si buuxda u sameeyay hore 30 ee. Hagaajinta waxaa ka caawisaa takhasusay Soviet hoggaamineed ee fanka legdinta kala duwan, ardayda iyo caawiyeyaasha.

xusuustiisu hanad ee Sambo

In xasuusta asaasaha judo qaranka ee 2000, waxa uu ahaa tartan abaabulan Sambo guud Russia. In xilliga dayrta 2012, halkaas tiir xusuus ah odaygii Sambo waxaa la furay sanadkii Vladivostok. "Sport Judo Federation" ayaa ku hawlan popularization ee dhaxal ahaan Oshchepkova Sakhalin. Maamulka Gobolka taageeray soo jeedinta in la magacaabo mid ka mid ah jidadka cusub ee Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk magacaabay VS Oshchepkova.

Oshchepkov abuuray gaar ah, fanka legdinta a cusub oo ku salaysan judo. dareenka badan ayaa lagu bixiyey in farsamooyinka xoogbadan, iyo shaqada oo aan dhar, tricks, laga soo qaaday fanka legdinta Shiinaha.

Gebogebadii

Waa dhif inay suurtagal tahay in ay qiimayn dheeraad tabarruca uu isboortiga qaranka ee sirdoonka Vasily Sergeyevich Soviet shaqeeyay in Japan oo sannado badan. Sheekada ee uu noloshiisa iyo haatan ku hareereysan halyeeyo, la odhan karo waa hubaal, shakhsiyad u gaar ah - Vasily Oshchepkov. Uu Biography ma aha waxbva baadhayaashu - dunida kuwaas oo isku dayaya in ay soo celiso macluumaadka ku saabsan naftiisa.

nolosha oo dhan sayidkii sida oofinta xukun aan caadi ahayn, oo uu ku dhashay ee qoyska ka mid ah dembiilayaasha ka badbaaday halkaas oo dhammu way wada dhiman. Mucjisooyin muuqday Japan iyada oo ay kormeerayaan Nicholas ee Japan, uu ka qeyb galay Lycée iyo dhaliyay dadaalkaas. Waxa uu noqday nin xer ah oo ah aasaasaha judo Jigoro Kano.

Dagaalkii sokeeye, rabshado aan dhammaadka lahayn ee Primorye - waxaa dhex maray Oshchepkov Basil. Wuxuu ahaa indheynta ah Sakhalin iyo shaqeeyay in Japan, in Midowga Soofiyeeti soo laabtay, si buuxda u siiyey in ay isboortiga ee qaybta judo furay iyo in la horumariyo anshax this.

Isna wuxuu u adeegay in Ciidamada Japan, gacan saar la leeyihiin counterintelligence reer boqor oo ku noolaa muddo dheer dalka reer Qorraxda oo soo Muuqata.

Tani waxay aad u fiican tirooyinka isboortiga, ku dhintay da'da 44 sano, ay ugu sarreysey ee fursadaha ay hal abuur leh, qaar badan oo qorshaha ay hami, isagu ma uu ogayn.