Arkhangelsk - dekedda ah muhiimadda dunida

Waayo, afar qarniyo Arkhangelsk horumartay oo loo dhisay Sida magaalo dekadda ah. "Markabka deked yar," ayuu ku bilaabay 1583 by si ee Ivan 4 Xun. In xagaagii 1584 on bangiyada of Northern Dvina u muuqday magaalada alwaax. Waxay ku taallaa Arkhangelsk Commercial Sea Port afka Dvina Northern webiga, taas oo qulqula Dvina Bay Badda Cad. Ganacsiga shisheeye ka qayb qaatay horumarinta warshado kala duwan. In dekedda Arkhangelsk ee Russia lahaa burcad ugu horeysay, "markab ee kelyaha ah."

deked Description

Northern Dvina River waa navigable inta lagu jiro xagaaga. Oo been on Marakiibtan, kaasoo ku xidha magaalada Arkhangelsk la gobollada Ruush, fog badda. Ka dib markii lagu keydsho Webiga iyo ilaa xagga woqooyi bilaabmaa navigation jiilaalka. Biyaha ee Northern Dvina ka fariisiyo bishii November, iyo furitaanka webiga inta badan waxay dhacdaa horaanta May. Xilliga jiilaalka, Arkhangelsk Sea Commercial Port la shaqeynaya oo kaliya sababtoo ah hadal furfurayaasha.

On biyaha webiga ku jira marinas webiga, badda, kalluumaysiga, dekedaha ganacsiga. Waxaa Arkhangelsk iyo Saliida, saldhigga webiga rakaabka, saxarka iyo warqad, kalluumaysiga, warshadaha markab-dayactirka.

kordhinta

Port Badda ee Arkhangelsk leeyahay dherer ah 17.1 kilomitir, waxay ka kooban tahay 123 kaabadood, ee ku taalla baananka midig iyo bidix of Northern Dvina ah. Inta u dhaxaysa aqbaliddoodii iyo masaafada buoys ugu fog fog yahay 46 miles. channels Dhowr webiga iyo kanaalada, qalabaysan on webiga iyo hubka, taasoo keentay in guraan ah.

Halabuurka The dekedda

dekedda badda Ganacsiga oo iniinahoodu ku dhex jiraan laba loading iyo dejinta degaanka, fog ka soo midba midka kale: Bakaritsa iyo kaydka, waxa Arkhangelsk. Port halkan uu leeyahay dherer ah 3.3 kiiloomitir kaabadood.

dekedda ganacsi shaqaynayso makiinado maaraysay park. Waxay ka kooban tahay 57 eegis iyo awoodda kale qaadista taas oo ah in kala duwan oo ka soo 5 ilaa 40 tan. Sidoo kale waxaa jira a wiish sabayn, wiish weelka, raraha, iyo straddle.

bakhaarada dekedda leeyihiin meel wadarta lugeeyaa of 292 000 kiilomitir, oo ay ku jiraan meelaha furan, meelaha daboolan, bakhaarada addoonsi.

badbaadinta Features

Saving waxa uu ku yaalaa 25 kiiloomitir u jirta caasimadda ah ee Pomerania, on bangiga bidix gacmo Kuznechevskaya. Halkan qaadataa maraakiibta kala duwan Arkhangelsk. Dekedda waxaa loogu talagalay si ay u helaan markab oo qabyo ah ilaa 9.2 mitir, width a aan ka badnayn 30 mitir. Haddii markabka aan ku haboonayn dhinacyada kuwan, waayo berthing sirkaalkii waa inay helaan ogolaansho gaar ah. In meesha waxaa ka mid ah toddobadii kaabadood ugu weyn ee la dherer guud ee 1090 mitir. u isticmaashaa saxarka ka baaraandegidda, alwaax, qalab culus, xamuulka, haamaha. Rakibay on the quays iyo meelaha ku xeeran, waxa uu, u eegis casriga ah (40 tons), iyo sidoo kale konteyneroperegruzhateli. Hidden kaydinta ee gobolka dabooli meel ka mid ah 17,400 mitir oo laba jibbaaran, iyo in uu 160,7 kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran, saamiga meelaha furan.

In deked markab ugu horeysay shaqeeyaan taabato weelal. Waxaa loo xiraa laba booska iyo laba weel preload gadaal isagoo awood ah 30.5 metrik. Isla jiro 2200 weelasha la xamuul khatar ah, fursado sida kuwa kibirka Arkhangelsk. Dekedda aqbalo ma ahan oo keliya qoyska, laakiin sidoo kale weelal xamuul shisheeye.

cayimayo Bakaritsa

Waxay ku taallaa on bangiga bidix ee Bakaritsa ah. Loogu talagalay qayb ka this ee dekedda si ay u helaan maraakiibta la qabyo ah ee 7.5 mitir oo dherer ah 135 mitir, dekedda uu aqbalay weelashii ee xilliga qaboobaha 160 mitir. In deegaanka ee Arkhangelsk (Port) 13 kaabadood faafay 1793 kilomitir. Loading ayaa u eegis. Xamuulka waxa lagu kaydiyaa bakhaarada furan ama xiran. Transshipment waxaa lagu fuliyaa at dekedda Naryan-Mar, Mezen, Dudinka, Dixon, Amderma, Khatanga, Tiksi, xeebaha cidhifka woqooyi, farta Barents iyo badaha White. Bakaritsa baaraandegi galay duurkii, kartoonada, warqad, saxarka, soo dejinta iyo dhoofinta xamuulka. Waxaa ku takhasusay deegaanka transshipment dhuxusha dabiiciga ah. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, in dekedda leh ee Arkhangelsk leedahay laba kaabadood, faafin ka badan 360 mitir.

dekedda Sea adeegta saddex saldhigyada tareenka Arkhangelsk-magaalada Bakaritsa tagay bangiga. In Bakaritsa leeyihiin gaadiid wadada gaari ku Arkhangelsk - Moscow.

dekedda Webiga saddex qaybood: Bank Left, Zharoviha, Senobaza. aagga dhexe ee xamuulka waxa uu ku yaalaa on Dhiniciisa Midig, Dvina Northern webiga u dhow tuulada of Zharovihoy. In dekedda badda Arkhangelsk uu leeyahay awood jiiday ka 1,200 2,500 hooras, qashinka saliid, maraakiibta Bilge iyo biyo wasakh ah, rakaabka, doonyaha pilot, shaqaalaha saran, bunkering ah.

gunaanad

Currently, magaalada dekedda Arkhangelsk waxaa loo arkaa inay mid ka mid ah ugu mashquulsan oo hodan ku Russia. Tani waa marka loading iyo dejinta maraakiibta in loo diraa Norway, Finland, Sweden.