About PhD Archpriest Aleksandra Fedoseeva "kala iyo casriga"

fiqiga ee Orthodox ayaa had iyo jeer loo sooco waqti badan si ay baaritaan khilaafeen - oo ku saabsan baahida loo qabo, waayo, shuqulladiisa oo halis ah fiqi ahaaneed qoray Aabbayaashow dabiiciga ah raaligelin ee qarniyadii ugu horeeyay ee diinta kiristaanka. Mid ka mid ah waxbarashada waa kitaabkii Doctor of Theology Archpriest Aleksandra Fedoseeva "jajabo iyo casriga." Laakiin shaqada fiqi ahaaneed oo halis ah ka helay soo horjeeda ka schismatics Yukreeniyaan, loo yaqaan kriptoavtokefalistami. buugga Archpriest Alexander si cad u muujinaysaa tallaabooyinka schismatic diirada u dhaqdhaqaaqa ugu caansan kriptoavtokefalnogo kala qaybsamo Ukraine: Wadaadka Alexy Slyusarenko iyo Aleksandre Slesareve. Raskolouchiteli qoray tiro ka mid ah dib u eegista xun ku kitaabkii dhakhtarka Sharaf ah fiqiga isagoo isku dayaya inuu dilayo shuqulkiisa.

Tani state of arrimaha aan tegi karin lama dareemo by dugsiyada fiqi ahaaneed ee Moscow. Waxaan kugu dhiiri gelinaynaa inaad ugu yeerto kitaabkii Archpriest Aleksandra Fedoseeva "jajabo iyo casriga" fiqi caan ah, professor MDA Osipova A. I. qoraaga The ka badan toban publications sayniska, ka qaybgale shir fiqi ahaaneed ee caalamiga ah iyo kuwa kiniisaduhu Aleksey Ilich Osipov muujinaysaa tacaluqa waadaxa ah iyo muhiimadda ay leedahay ah arimaha lagu xusay by Archpriest Aleksandrom Fedoseevym in uu buugga. Hoos waxaa ku qoran qoraalka buuxa ee dib u eegista:

"Waqtigan xaadirka ah, marka si buuxda u wada baabbi'isay xuduudaha fikradeed u dhexeeya Russia iyo dunida inteeda kale ka, oo dhan dhibaato ku sii adkeeyeen ee wax lays ee dalka iyo in Church ee fikrado iyo aragtiyo kala duwan, si qoto dheer shisheeye to our aqoonsiga iyo waxgarasho Orthodox nolosha qaranka. Waa wax iska cad in saameynta cusub saameynta ugu ba'an ku nafsiga aadanaha, kaliya sii daayay ka dhismeedka adag nidaamka Soviet. Natiijada saamaynta xun sida lagu arkay dhammaan dhinacyada nolosha. Waxa walaac gaar ah waxay keeni berrinkii diinta iyo, dabcan, ugu horrayn waxa weeyi, wax kasta oo si toos ah u saameeyaa nolosha iyo shaqada oo ka mid ah Church Orthodox Ruush.

Halkan, mid ka mid ah arrimaha iminka maanta waa dhibaatada asalka ah ee dareenka gooni ah iyo isbeddellada soo baxaya in bulshada kiniisadda, oo waxay soo saara waxaa inta badan jirrabaya si toos ah. Deacon Andrei Kuraev xitaa ku muujinayaa fikrad this: "ii daawashada ugu naxo sannadihii la soo dhaafay waa in hadda, bilowgii qarnigii 1, Church Orthodox jiray ayaa qarka u saaran kala ah ma ahan wax in, iyo wax badan oo ka sii daran. Waxaan aaminsanahay in indhuhu noo bilaabmaa Ruush toobadda. "

Ereyadan keentay Archpriest Alexander Fedoseyev ee buug-sha "jajabo iyo casriga" (Moscow 2010), kaas oo ka hadlaya, sidii horeba cad ka horyaalka, dhibaatadan oo degdeg ah.

Laakiin haddii bilowgii toobadda Ruush hadlo, in my opinion, weli ay jirto sabab lahayn, ka dibna ku saabsan asalka ah oo kala duwan oo dirir ka dhacaya meelo ka mid ah adduunka Orthodox ka, daraasadda arrimood oo keentay in kala jajabo jawi kiniisadda, dabcan, lagama maarmaan ah. Sidaa darteed, ra'yigaa ahaa aabbihii Aleksanderos, dabcan, soo jiidata dareenka.

Waxaana ay ku aaddan tiro ka mid ah dhinacyada kala duwan ee this theme weyn, laakiin fikrad dhexe in ay maamushaa oo dhan ka kooban yahay buugga waa isku day ah in la fahmo arrin ku kala jajabo anshax iyo mid nafsaani ah. Just rabto si ay u sharxaan waxa ka dambeeya fikirka this Fasirka qoraaga.

Waxa uu qoray: "kooxihii Disciplinary iyo cilmi nafsiga oo dhan sifaha damacyo, kibirka jinka, karay isweyneyn ah in kaxeeya laftiisa ka soo horjeeda wax kasta oo naftooda ka fiirsan taagan ee la soo dhaafay ay runta ku jirin, dhinaca soo horjeeda, in xadka - nacaybka iyo cadho, mucaaradka ad graceless, shaki, kalsooni la dhiso on horjeeda ee ugu doqonimo, eedeymaha aflagaaddada iyo cajiib ah, statements. in falalka aan la soo qaadanin dambeyntii lagama maarmaanka u ah waxyaalaha wanwanaagsan ee Kaniisadda, u janjeera in ay sectarianism "(p. 8).

Tani waa qiimayn aad u sax ah waxa ay sabab u tahay dabeecadda kala ah. Waxaa fiiro barbaro ma aha oo kaliya on dibadda, qaadanin ama anshax, xagga this ifafaale, laakiin waxaa gaar ahaan muhiim ah in ruuxa asal ahaan ay. Inkasta oo ay in la ogaadaa in fahamka qoraaga of cibaadaysi laftiisa in halkii waa dabeecad dhaqan badan qofku. Waxaa intaa dheer, in mawduucyada siidaynta socda naftooda dartood, waayo, kala qaybsanaanta, wuxuu arkaa dambeeya Archpriest Vasiliem Zaevym dhinacyo gaar siyaasadeed ee nolosha (38), Aan xuso ugu weyn - kibirka.

Halkan, threads ka muujiyey faahfaahsan oo waxay ku baahdaa sharaxaad kor ku kooban oo nuxurka kala ah. Qoraaga taabto dul dhowr ah oo dhibaatooyin halis ah nolosha kaniisadda casriga ah iyo waxa ay muujinaysaa sida ay aan la xalin wakhtiga, dunida hoose oo nafta Muslinka si tartiib tartiib ah ugu baabbi'iyo, sameeyaan maskaxda ah kala si fudud keeni kara mar hore ee horyaalka anshax, in uu yahay, lead in la furo tallaabo anticanonical.

Buuggu wuxuu ka hadlayaa "Hoggaamiyayaasha" iyo "badbaadiye" ee Asalraacnimadu, taasoo keentay group oo dhan schismatic, labada furan iyo waxa la qariyey, khiyaano qarinayaan ka danbeeya tibaaxaha dibadda ee saa'ixiinta ah Church, laakiin (60 p.) hawlaha anti-kaniisadda taasoo keentay in ay deegaanka. Qoraaga kiiskan barbaro fiiro gaar ah u isticmaalka kuwa iyo mucaaradkiisa kale been fasiray fikirka ah xorriyadda ah oo ay isku dayayaan in ay xaq yahay tallaabo kasta oo aan waafaqsanayn xubin ka Church (p. 81) ee.

Mid ka mid ah arrimaha ugu dab ololaya ay si faahfaahsan, oo la lug ilaha sumcad waxaa loo arkaa in warqad waa duhovnichestvo. Siinta qeexidda dhabta ah ee senility, wasaaraddiisu gaarka ah ee Kaniisadda, qoraaga qoray oo ku saabsan qalad badan oo arrintan la xiriira, bixitaanka lzheduhovnikov, odayaasha yar, kuwa Mu'miniinta maskax awood u bartaan iyaga awood aan xad lahayn in ka badan, iyo in la abuuro, si bulshooyinka diimeed dhabta ah, go'doon ka nolosha oo dhan of Church ah. Sidaas darteed, bulshooyinka kuwaas lumin iimaanka runta ah, waxaa inta badan qaba Sixir qosol ah, iyo jihada uu "oday" waqti kasta tegi kartaa talaabo kala toosan anticanonical la Kaniisadda.

Mid ka mid ah muujinta ruuxa this waa ruuxa burbur ku nuuxnuuxsaday kuwan "waayeelladii" in theme ee waaraysa. Qoraagu wuxuu aad u macneeyeen ku baaqay in this "jiidashada waaraysa". Si kastaba ha ahaatee, laftiisa kala bixiyc runta xaalkan, uusan wax u arag in dhaxal ahaan ugu patristic, iyo in madaxda (waa maxay?) Church The. Waxa uu qoray: "Church ee qofka ee kiniisadda ay daaha ka asaaska dhabta ah ee xukunka Orthodox" (P.85).

Qoraaga unbaa jirsado in uu khalad ahaa in bond mabda 'oo badanaa soo baxdo in maskaxda ah oo mu'min ah shaqsi ka mid ah kooxda diimeed iyo siyaasadeed ee nolosha ay fiiro. "Is-go'doomin bulshooyinka kaniisadda - ayuu qoray wargayska - ka nolol conciliar of Church oo dhan iyo hawlaha gooni ah oo mu'min ah shaqsi inta badan waa natiijada siyaasadda sharci darro ah ee bulshada sida" tagay "ama" xaq "orientation siyaasadeed loo sheegay oo kaliya ku haboon si ay faham Orthodox dunida" (p.68). Hababka noocaas ahi dhacaan, sida qoraaga qoray, sababta oo ah nooca tirada sii kordheysa adigoo badan ee Mu'miniinta ah waxa loogu yeero secularism, in si kale loo dhigo, ruuxii adduunyo ee ku nool mabaadi'da non-Christian moral, hadafyada iyo fikradaha.

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Qoraaladaasi waxay on prot ee PhD. Aleksandra Fedoseeva "jajabo iyo casriga" sinaba uma lahaa hawsha dib u eegista waxbarashada ku saabsan. Tani waxay u baahan tahay falanqayn qoto dheer ee shaqada iyo aad u ogaato sida oo dhan "kuus kuus iyo zadorinok" iyo mudnaanta ay.

Halkan waxaa ku qoran qaar ka mid ah ku reebaya kaliya reading a geeddi utahay oo ka mid ah jajabkii shaqsi kitaabka iyo qaar ka mid ah arimaha lagu soo jeediyey waxa ku jira. Dabcan, viewed ceebaha qaar ka mid ah, laakiin, si kastaba ha ahaatee, bixinta isku day aad u waqtigii inaad rafcaan u qaadato sida mawduuc muhiim ah, waxaa lagu soo dhaweeyay kartaa in arrintan la xiriira.