Abaal Marintooda Sugan - waa mid ka mid ah noocyada kala duwan ee canshuuraha iyo kirada

Abaal Marintooda Sugan - waa mid ka mid ah noocyada kala duwan ee canshuurta in serfs sayidkiisa siiyey. Dabcan waxaa la odhan jiray, haddii waxyaabaha la bixiyaa, lacagta caddaanka ah - haddii lacagta. Lagu eedeeyay file this abuuray serfs, ie "dheeraadka ah wax soo saarka". Abaal Marintooda Sugan Dabiiciga ah - waa noocyo kala duwan oo soo saarka beeraha (khudaarta, miraha, khamri), alaabta farsamada. By boon qarnigii 15-tartiib tartiib baaba'ayso galay asalka. requisitions Main noqdo Abaal Marintooda Sugan.

Sida Abaal Marintooda Sugan canshuurta

Waa in la sheegay in kirada ee Russia u muuqday in qarnigii sagaalaad oo ahaa asal ahaan dabiiciga ah. Qamaar ay size ayaa la qorsheeyey in qarnigii 14aad. Ka dibna, dhammaan kaalin muhiim ah xiriirka badeecadaha-lacag, iyo kirada waxaa si tartiib tartiib ah laga bilaabo in la siiyo lacag caddaan ah. Best of dhan, dhaqanka this ayaa xidid ee dalalkan Novgorod. Marka qarnigii 16aad muuqataa boon, waxaa jira nooc ka mid ah separation ka mid ah yaroow ku saabsan: yaroow degay serfdom bixiyo, iyo gobolka iyo keniisad - kirada lacag caddaan ah. Tan iyo bartamihii qarnigii 18-aad waxaa ku badhaadho midabka more weyn ay sabab u tahay koritaanka xiriirka suuqa. isaga u labistaan ilaa gobol kasta oo qayb ka mid ah Yurub of Russia, in ka badan kala bar dhamaan beeraleyda (55% of ciidda non-madow iyo 26% aagga ciidda madow). Sayidka, kirada - canshuurta this, xaddiga kaas oo go'an iyo bixiyo fikradaha iyo damacyada qastaan arrin gooni.

Abaal Marintooda Sugan taariikhda

Waana mid ka, waa kirada lacag caddaan ah ka badan ayaa faa'iido u yaroow ahaa, maxaa yeelay, iyagu waxay bixiyaan shahaado madaxbanaani iyo ismaamul maamulka. Si adag u hadlaya, oo sidaas daraaddeed, oo dhan isku dayo inuu turjumo serfs mulkiilayaasha gaar ahaan ushlyh in corvee sababay iska caabin xoog leh dadweynaha. In bilawgii qarnigii 19aad, ayaa noqonaya mid aad loo jecel yahay, shaqo xilliyeed, soo noqday jidka ugu weyn ee lacag bixinta ee Abaal Marintooda Sugan, taas oo caddadka ay ku saabsan koraan laba jeer (inta la haystaa ay soo ridayeen hoos). Tartiib tartiib waxaa jira nidaam oo dhan lacag isku dhafan, oo ay ku jiraan labada kirada lacag caddaan ah iyo waajibaadka shaqada. In 1861, inta lagu guda jiro xoraynta ee la soo dhaafay of qastaan baabiiyo iyo bedelay lacag, laakiin tan iyo bilowgii 1863 yaroow ahaa ayaa bilaabay inay bixiyaan madaxfurashada khasab ah. Bixinta Sakada u kireeya ee la soo dhaafay. Dhammaan lacagaha tago-kirada sidaas noqday furashada.

nooc oo kala duwan oo Abaal Marintooda Sugan

Erayga "Abaal Marintooda Sugan" ayaa qeexid kale: sirqoollada dalka bannaan kirada diyaar, seeraha iyo kaymaha. Tani waxa loogu yeero - "celinta ee kirada." In kirada iyo meelihii ay ku dhacdo sida weasels, dabagaalaha, dalka Bortnikov, goobaha loogu talagalay kalluumaysiga, garoonka banjoog ah iyo beero xataa kaymo, si lama filaan ah oo aan ka tagay ingaga. Haddii beeralayda qaado dalka madhan oo kale, faa'iidada laga gobolka dhowr sano ka helay (laga dhaafo waajibaadka oo dhan laakiin, dhab ahaantii, kirada, taas oo caddadka ay ayaa la xaajooday oo iskaa wax u qabso). Magaalooyinka sida xitaa jeexjeexay meel dukaamo iyo dukaanka shopping. Abaal Marintooda Sugan noocan oo kale - this la sifaynayo waa lacag calooshiis waayo xaq u leedahay in ay isticmaalaan dalalkan iyo meelaha, iyo macaamil gaar gaar ah la gobolka. Sidaas darteed, mid ka mid ah oo muddo la mid ah waxaa loola jeedaa laba faa'iidooyinka aad u kala duwan. Mid ka mid ah - qasbay in ay soo gudbiso maamulka, kan kale - lacag tabaruc ah ee kirada ah ee dalka.