Yuu yahay Stiven Hoking? Life iyo shaqada Stephen Hawking

Yuu yahay Stiven Hoking? Su'aashani waxay la sara kiciyaa by dad badan oo arkay saynisyahan ugu horeysay on telefishanka ama akhri articles uu. Macalimiinta waxaa laga heli karaa meel kasta - in lagu baahin doono warar oo ka mid ah Cosmos, joornaalada sayniska iyo xataa taxane aad ugu jeceshahay. Waayo, kuwo badan su'aasha soo baxdo: "saynisyahan A curyaan ah - oo magiciisa waxa?" Jawaab - Stiven Hoking. Biography la photos inuu kaa caawiyo inaad barato waxa ku saabsan qofka this umneyshem dheeraad ah.

Carruurnimada iyo qaangaarka

saynisyahan British waxa uu ku dhashay ee Oxford, January 8, 1942. Aabbihiis, Frank, shaqeysay Hampstead Xarunta Cilmi-baarista Caafimaadka, iyo hooyadiis, Isabel, waxaa soo shaqeeyay xoghayaha a. Steve wuxuu leeyahay 2 walaalo oo - Philip iyo Maryan oo foster-walaalkiis Edward.

saynisyahan Future koray ilmo caadi ah oo kama muujinin wax awoodaha taagan. Waxa uu jecel yahay in elektroparovoziki ururiyaan iyo ururiyaan daydo qalabka kala duwan.

Sida laga soo xigtay hooyadiis, Stephen horay dugsiga wuxuu u ekaa yar saynisyahan a uu tiradaasi ungainly, koob weyn iyo jacaylka ah dood cilmiyeed. Facooda isaga u yeedhaan oo wonks iyo Einstein, laakiin in kasta oo ay naanays kuwan, saynisyahan A ah weligii. Wuxuu doorbiday physics, xisaabta iyo kimistari, iyo inta kale ee cilmiga ahaa ravnodushen.Tem Weli, qiimaynta ayaa loo oggol yahay inuu ku University Oxford tagaan.

cudurka

The University Stiven Hoking raaxaysan madadaalo ah nolosha ardayga, xisbiyada dhigata oo ku dhibtoonaya. Studies, ayuu jirayaa, waqti yar, oo keliya samaynayaan wixii loo baahan yahay. Kiiska ayaa markii maalin maalmaha ka mid Hawking rumoobay hawsha oo aan ardayda uu la shaqayn jiray laga maarmi waayay in muddo wiig ah.

Sannaddii saddexaad ee Hawking bilaabeen inay aragto awkwardness gaar ah, oo marar badan wuxuu ku dhacay iyo wax hoos. Ka dib markii dayrta kale fiiqan, oo wuxuu aaday inuu dhakhtar, laakiin dhakhtar ayaa sabab looga walaaco ma ay helin oo kula taliyay ardayda ay cabbaan biirka yar oo nasasho badan.

Stephen ka qalin Oxford sharaf. Tallaabada xigta ee helayso degree in physics noqday Cambridge. State caafimaadka tacliinta xumaatay iyo raaxo mar dambe loo saarin karaa in daal ama Wareersan. At da'da 21, Hawking tegey dhakhtarka mar kale.

Wakhtigan, waxbarasho oo dheeraad ah oo halis ah la sameeyay. Dhakhaatiirta ayaa lagu ogaaday in cudurku sii socdo iyo Steven live ma jiraan in ka badan laba sano. sclerosis Atrophic lateral (Lou cudurka Goering) - cudur disha unugyada neerfaha ka masuul ah gacanta muruqa. cudurka soconayo iyo si tartiib tartiib ah dhaqdhaqaaqa jirka baaba'ayso, curyaannimo iyo ugu danbeyn beeniyay murqaha neefsashada, taas oo horseedaysa in la dilaa.

Sida caadiga ah, waa cudur dilaa ah wax caadi ah in dadka ka weyn 50 sano iyo bukaanka dhiman 2.5 sano gudahood ka dib markii cudurka. marka laga reebo in ay labada xeerarka noqday Professor Stiven Hoking. Biography ah saynisyahan uu noqon karo niyad jabo gaaban, laakiin hadda uu yahay 73 sano.

nolosha Personal

Yuu yahay Stiven Hoking? Ma aha oo kaliya cilmiga caanka ah, kuwaas oo intii uu nolosha uu noqday ku dhawaad halyeey, laakiin sidoo kale aabbe farxad iyo awoowe. Qoyska iyo jacayl nin cusub oo dhallinyaro ah mid wax tar leh si ay ula qabsadaan nolosha cusub ka dib markii cudurka laga cabsado. Cudurku wuxuu si tartiib ah u gudubtay, taas oo loo ogol yahay Stephen si tartiib ah caadaysteen in ay xaaladiisa.

dabeecadeed niyadjab iyo quus ka caawiyay in ay ka gudbaan guulaha ay gaareen shaqo oo bilaabay xiriir la leh gabar yar, Dzheyn Uayld. naagtiisa Future noqday Muuse, ku xigeenka iyo saaxiib fiican ee cilmiga ah. Si ay dhaqaale ahaan ka aamin mustaqbalkooda, Hawking bilaabay shaqo. In 1965 wuxuu guursaday Jane sano ah oo xiriir ka dib. In 1967 lagu qasbay inuu bilaabin isticmaalka ulaha iyo in isla sanadkaas waxa uu ku dhashay ugu horeysay u dhashay-. The kale laba carruur ah, Stephen hore u kulmeen kursiga curyaamiinta.

In 1985, inta lagu guda jiro safarka Geneva, Hawking qandaraas pneumonia. Cudurka Tani waa mid aad halis u ah dadka qaba cudurka sclerose lateral. Steven ku jiro xaalad halis ah, iyo dhakhaatiir jeediyay Jane in ay oggolaadaan in ninkeeda oonad ku dhimanno nabadda. Laakiin iyadu go'aansatay inay u dagaalamaan nolosha ninkeeda in dhamaadka iyo guriga u qaadeen Cambridge, halkaas oo ay suurto gal ahayd in ay ka gudbaan cudurka. Si loo fududeeyo neefsashada, dhakhaatiirta ayaa lagu qasbay in ay fuliyaan tracheotomy ah. saynisyahan ayaa laga badiyay awoodda oo dhan inay la hadlaan.

Jane ahaa adag si ay ula qabsadaan iyada saddex carruur ah iyo ninkeeda, iyo qalliinka ka dib, waxay u soo kiraysteen kalkaaliso Elayn Meyson. Sababtoo ah ee kala duwan iyo xaaladda adag ee guriga Stephen uu naagtiisa ka sooceen oo u dhaqaaqay qolyaha uu sanadkii 1990. Divorce naagtiisa soo jiideen 1991, iyo 1995 wuxuu guursaday Elaine Hawking.

Guurkooda socday 11-kii sano oo uu weheliyay fadeexado badan ee saxaafadda. Qaar badan oo looga shakisan yahay in naagta guursaday ka mid ah sababaha, hadayana jirin iyo ninkeeda mistreats. In 2004, Stephen xataa yeedhay si su'aalo by booliska, si uu sharaxay asalka ah ee dhaawac fara badan. saynisyahan ayaa beeniyay eedeymaha ka dhanka ah labada qof, laakiin waxa uu weli helay furay 2 sano ka dib. Maanta ma uu guursaday, oo xiriir dhow la leh carruurta iyo dhaleen.

kursi

In 1970, Hawking ayaa awoodi waayay in ay u guuraan on iyaga u gaar ah, oo waxay bilaabeen in ay isticmaalaan kursiga curyaamiinta, marka hore ee caadiga ah, ka dib la motor hawada. waa kan Stiven Hoking aan uu kursi, kaas oo u ogolaanaya professor ah in ay sii wadaan in ay ka shaqeeyaan, in kasta oo ay gobolka ba'an ee caafimaad? image in cilmiga ee ah qalabka elektarooniga ah napichkanom kursi weyn townsfolk si xusuus leh. Sababtoo ah danta in uu qof ka mid ah tilmaamaha ay ka hawl Hawking doortay popularization ee sayniska.

Ka dib markii tracheotomy prenesennoy hawl sayniska professor waxaa hanjabay, maxaa yeelay, waa ku dhawaad awoodin inay la xiriiraan. Oo isna wuxuu lahaa in ay isticmaalaan kaararka warqadihii, taasoo muujinaysa dhaqdhaqaaq la doonayo of sunnayaasha. Dejinta eray qaaday daqiiqadii buuxda. horumar degdeg dhabta ah ee nidaamka isgaarsiinta waa isticmaalka kombiyuutarka. Gurguurta oo dhan xarfaha screen iyo erayada, kaas oo lagu qeexay karaa farta ku cidhiidhinaya clicker ah.
Engineer Devid Meyson caawiyay abuuro computer la qaadan karo in lagu rakibi karo on kursiga curyaamiinta, ayaa ay caan Hawking cod electronic bixisey lahjadda Maraykan ah. By habka, Stephen ayaa aaminsan in codka kaararka ganacsiga iyo ma ka tanaasulaan isaga markii casriyeeyo hardware iyo software.

Hadda faraha saynisyahan waxaa curyaan ah oo uu, wada jir ah ula caawiyihiisa abuurtay nidaam cusub oo isgaarsiinta. Hadda aad computer la kaantarooli karaa by shidma infakrasnogo xannibay rafanayey uu dhabanka midig.

shaqada sayniska

dabiiciga ah ee godadka madow - mid ka mid ah meelaha la xiiseynaya Stiven Hoking. saynisyahan caan ah waa mid ka mid ah aasaasayaasha cosmology galmada. Natiijooyinka uu sababay kudhegaas ah ee bulshada sayniska. professor waxay aaminsan tahay in godka madow waxaa si buuxda ma u nuugo macluumaadka, iyo xumeeyaan, iyo sii daayo ee uumi ugu yaraan. shucaaca Tan waxaa loo magacaabay ka dib markii Hawking.

professor waa mid u firfircoon oo keliya ma aha on qoraal buugaag iyo articles, laakiin sidoo kale siinayaa casharo dadweynaha, dhigto shirarka cilmiyeed oo adduunka ah, u dhaqmeen in shows telefishanka iyo siin wareysiyo. Waxa uu ka hadlayaa horumarinta sirdoonka macmal iyo gumaysigii ee meerayaasha kale waxay ka caawisaa in cilmi-baaris caafimaad oo uu xiiseynayo abuurka exoskeletons ogolaada in dadka naafada ah in ay ku noolaadaan nolol buuxda.

popularization sayniska

Sababta oo ah aqoonsiga, Professor Stiven Hoking sameynayo badan in dadka la sayniska. Uu buugga ugu horeysay xaq u leedahay "A kooban oo History of Time" waxaa la daabacay 1988, wuxuu noqday loo iibsado a, oo waa caan ah ilaa maantadan la joogo. Waxaa ku qoran luqad fudud oo dadka caadiga ah ka fog dunida ka mid ah sayniska.

buugaag kale oo caan ah Hawking - "boholaha Black iyo Baby Samo iyo maqaalo kale," "Caalamka ayaa si kooban u dhigo". Waxay sheegto oo ku saabsan ka kooban oo ka mid ah godadka madow, qalabka of-mar meel bannaan oo Bang Big ah. saynisyahan The qoray buug carruurta co-qoray iyo weliba gabadhiisii. Waxay sheegaysaa carruurta ku saabsan Cosmos iyo waxa loo yaqaan "George ee Secret Key in Caalamka".

Stiven Hoking - author of barnaamijyada sayniska caan ah oo ku saabsan bannaan, "Stephen Hawking ee Caalamka", "In caalamka la Sivenom Hawking," "Grand Design by Stephen Hawking".

mass Media

Magaca professor waxaa badanaa loo yaqaan ee shows iyo barnaamijyada taleefishinka kala duwan, kuwaas oo ku faraxsan in ay ka qayb Stiven Hoking. Life iyo shaqada saynisyahan ayaa lagu muujiyay laba filimada feature, "Aragtida reer Wax walba" iyo "Hawking". Waxa uu leeyahay keeni ee taxanahan caanka ah ee physicists dhallinyarada, "The Big Bang Aragtida" iyo taxanaha TV "Star in aaannu: Generation Next The" iyo jilayaal uu "Simpsons The" iyo "Futurama" Stephen madax banaan haddana waxaa ka dhawaajisay.

Waxaa intaa dheer, image ee cilmiga ee kursiga curyaamiinta oo magiciisiina waxaa loo isticmaalaa in tirada weyn ee movies fantastic, taxanaha TV iyo buugaagta.

Daawashada filimada iyo akhriska buug uu qoray, waxaad si buuxda u jawaabi naftooda su'aasha awood u yeelan doonaan: "? Waa ayo Stiven Hoking".