Yellow River - guriga ilbaxnimo ee qadiimiga ah

River Yellow The, kaas oo ka Chinese turjumay ka dhigan tahay "webiga jaalaha ah", - mid ka mid ah ugu weyn webiyo Asia. Magaca Tani waxaa sabab u ah xaddiga badan ee Texas, kuwaas oo siiya biyaha ay huruud ah. Sea, kaas oo la barwaaqaysan webiga, oo uu leeyahay midab ah hurdi iyo waxa loo yaqaan Yellow. The asal ahaan of River Yellow ku qaadataa in buuraha reer Tibet, istaajineyso bari ee dhulka sare ee at sare ah oo ka badan 4 kun oo mitir. Webiga dheeraad ah uu bilaabo inuu soo dagno ka kulul, waxaa maraa labo ka mid ah harooyinka ku haboon (Dzharin-Nur iyo baddii ngoring) iyo Spurs buurta hoos u dhaxeysa dooxada. Waxaa u intersects 2 banka lamadegaan (Loess iyo Erdos) iyo foomamka gacnta weyn. Webiga ka dibna soo socota waadi buuraha Shanghai oo barwaaqaysan ku Babacyada Great ah. Halkan, oo dhererkiisu waa in ka badan 700 oo kiiloomitir. Af webiga waxa uu ku yaalaa ee Gacanka Bahai. Meesha of weysada Yellow River waa 770 kun oo kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran, oo dhererkiisuna wuxuu - ku saabsan 5000 kilomitir.

juqraafiga ee River Yellow ah

River Yellow ee Shiinaha qaadataa meel on 7 gobolladiisa: Shandong, Shaanxi, Henan, Inner Mongolia, Qinghai, Ningxia Hui iyo Gansu. Yellow River loo qaybin karaa saddex qaybood: ka, dhexe iyo hoose ee wabigga. marka hore waxa uu ku yaalaa on Babacyada Great ah. Celceliska - dhexeeya gobollada ee Shaanxi iyo bixin Ordos. Top - ka asal ahaan ay ka Highlands Tibetan si Oogada Loess ah. Yellow River - mid ka mid ah ugu full-dal oo adduunka ah. Pool ee River Yellow wuxuu bixiyaa la cabi karo, warshadaha iyo beeraha biyaha in ka badan 140 milyan oo qof. sariirta of iyada aad u mobile iyo inta badan buuxdhaafay oo qararka. Daadadka keeno masiibooyin badan, in ay ahayd dhalashada magaca labaad ee webiga - ". Dhibaato ee Shiinaha" Laakiin arkay arrin ka soo horjeeda, tusaale ahaan, in ay 90s ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay, River Yellow ku hal mar ka badan si buuxda u wada qallajin doonaa in gobollada waqooyi.

Fatahaado ka dhacay River Yellow ah

Waayo, 3000 sano, ka badan kun Yellow River ayaa in ka badan kulan oo ka mid bangiyada iyo 26 jeer bedelay jihada. Si looga hortago daadadka wabiga Yellow ka badan oo biyo-xireenno iyo kanaalada weecinta, taas oo, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma beddelo xaaladda on webiga dhisay. Studies by cilmibaadhe oo Maraykan ah ayaa muujisay in dhismaha ma aha oo kaliya dhibaato ka jaray, laakiin xitaa waxa ay ka cadhaysiiyaan, sida in ka badan 3 kun oo sano dadka xirmi socodka dabiiciga ah River. Biyaha yarayso qulqulka webiga, oon ku keenaya Kimikada hoose. Sidaas darteed, biyaha soo sara kacaa haddana, iyo xoogga jeer daadkii ka dambaysay markii uu kordho. Dadka dhiso xitaa more xidheenka awood badan oo qoto dheer u wareejiyaan channels, laakiin dhan of River Yellow ah buuxdhaafay oo qararka oo xoogaystay. halganka ka mid ah nin iyo webiga noocan oo kale ah waxay keeni kartaa in ay cawaaqib aan.

Taariikhda River Yellow ah

map da'da taliyayaashii koowaad ee Shiinaha ayaa muujinaya in River Yellow soo dareeray woqooyi ee ay channel hadda. In 2356 BC, iyada daad, River Yellow la bedelay Dabcan oo bilaabay inuu ku dhaco Gacanka Giglio. Iyada oo 2000 sano webiga bilaabay inuu wax dhiso channel weecinta iyo hooyadood, dabadeedna waxay bilowday inay ku dhicin Badda Yellow ah. Mid ka mid ah xeeladaha millatari ee ka dhaxaysay qarniyadii dagaallamaya ayaa lagu daad ciidamada cadowga ama dhulalka ay. Sidaas darteed, sanadkii 11aad daadka Zaman noo keena dayrta ee qoyskii Xin ah. Sidoo kale, dhismeedka Haydarooliga waxaa lagu halligay sannaddii 923 si ay caasimadda ka dhacay Liang guri ammaan Tang qoyskii ilaaliyo. From Millennium labaad BC Huanghe (Yellow River), iyadu si joogto ah u dhex maray xidheenka. Mid ka mid ah daadadkii daran ka dhacay 1887, waxay sheegtay in 2 milyan oo noloshooda.

Life of River Yellow ah

Itobiya webiga ee River Yellow ah - monsoon ee. Laga soo bilaabo July si October, biyaha kaca ilaa 5 mitir ee Babacyada Great, iyo dhulka buuraleyda ah ku kici karaan ilaa 20 mitir. Webiga qaboojiyay ee qeybaha dhexe iyo hoose. In hoose ee - ilaa 3 toddobaad celcelis - 2 bilood (January iyo February). Yellow River sanad walba kor u dhigaysa in ay 1.9 bilyan oo tan oo faar. Waayo, tilmaamahan, webiga keenaysaa in biyaha kale ee caalamka. Sidaas on bannaanka ee meelaha qaar ka mid ah xagga hoose kor u kici karo 12 mitir kor ku xusan dusha sare ee dhul ah. River Yellow wuxuu leeyahay dherer ah biyaha 5000 kilomitir, waqtiyada ay height ka badan 12 mitir. Intii lagu guda jiray biyaha daadka waxa ay qaadataa in width ilaa 800 kilomitir. Yellow River navigable inta badan ku Babacyada Great ah. Dhererka channel navigable - 790 kiiloomitir. Yellow River channel xiran Wabiyaal Yangtze iyo Huai.

Nature iyo indhaha ee River Yellow ah

River Yellow waa mid aad u soo jiidasho leh dhirta iyo xayawaanka. Si uu u doondoono biyaha oo dhan. Tusaale ahaan, keliya Delta ku nool yihiin 1542 noocyada xoolaha iyo 393 nooc oo dhirta koraan. In ka qeybaha dhexe ee River Yellow waa webiga ugu weyn ee height ah biyo-dhac Hukou 20 m. Waa mid ka mid ah meelaha ugu xiiso leh iyo qurux badan oo caalamka ku yahay. width caadiga ah ee biyo-dhac ah - 30 mitir, iyo daqiiqado daadka uu soo gaadho Hukou 50. Hoos waxaa ku qoran waa dhagax weyn in kala qaybinaya socodka laba qaybood. In dhulka buuraleyda ah, webiga waa kayd nooca qaran - Santszyanyuan. Waxaa jira 2 gudubno, Alpine qurux badan. Waxaa aad u soo jiidasho for Chinese ah naftooda, iyo dalxiisayaasha ka dibadda. Sanad kasta waxaa soo jiidata malaayiin qof oo ka soo adduunka oo dhan.