Babacyada Great: description, aagga, juqraafiga

On dhulkeenna, waxaa jira meelo badan oo xiiso ma aha oo kaliya in ay cilmi-baarayaasha iyo culimada, laakiin sidoo kale safra caadiga ah. Tani waa kuwa buuraha dhaadheer, kaymaha kaymo, webiyada duurjoogta ah. Laakiin in this article aan adiga ku bari doonaa bannaankii weyn dunida. Ha u malaynina in meelaha badan ma aha kuwo aad u xiiso badan si loo baadho. Ka dib markii reading article our, waxaad Ogaan in view this waa qaldo.

Aaway Babacyada Great ah?

plateaus sare u ballaadhan oo ku yaalla inta u dhaxaysa Cordillera ee galbeed iyo Babacyada Dhexe bari. Cilmibaadhayaasha ayaa siiyey magaca dhulka - Babacyada Great ah. qaarada of North America waa caan sidoo kale Babacyada Dhexe, laakiin Joogga kala duwan Great, cimilada qalalan iyo dhagaxyadii ku aasan. Under lakabka ah ee dhagaxyada loess iyo kaymaha jiifsan ceegaagta dabaqa of Paleogene iyo dhagaxyada Cretaceous. Tan waxaa inta badan heysatay by Dhirta steppe, badanaa loo yaqaan banka Great Babacyada Prairie.

cimilada qaaradda, booska (halkii sare) heerka badda, ciidda erodibility fudud noqday sababaha horumarka ee ka mid ah meelaha nabaadguurka. feature ugu caan gargaarka - gullies. Nabaad guurka inta badan ay gaaraan Joogaba, toosaa - kun oo hektar oo ciidda mar-bacrin ah loo beddelaa lamadegaan gudcur.

Babacyada Great: Cabirka

banka foothill Tani ee Kanada iyo Maraykanka waxa uu ku yaalaa bari ee Mountains Rocky ah. Its height ka 800 in 1700 oo mitir heerka badda. Length - saddex kun iyo lix boqol oo kiilomitir. Width - ka shan boqol ilaa siddeed boqol oo kiilomitir. Map waxay muujinaysaa in tani ay tahay meel weyn - Great Babacyada. Aaggooda waa 1300000 kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran.

gargaarka

Plain kala for 3600 km waqooyi ilaa koonfur. Waxay u taagan yihiin dhul Nuurre Aw. On dhulka, Canada (Saskatchewan River Basin) waa qayb ka mid waqooyiga - Oogada Alberta. Waxaa Dadwaynaha togaga moraine. Oogada Bbc kaynta oo kala duwan, oo ku yaalla on carradu caws-podzolic. Soo noqnoqda iyo qaar ka mid ah geedihii Asheeraah Aspen.

balliga Missouri (Oogada Missouri) dhigayaa gargaarka galgaloolan moraine la kala gogo'aan erosive xoog, Dhirta steppe of Aspen iyo bjørk geedihii Asheeraah, kala deel forb. dabeecad dhul noocan oo kale ah ee Ishimskaya Steppe (South Siberia). In dhexe ee banka waa xigtaa ah moraines dhamaadka.

South Oogada Missouri waa bannaankii sare taagga ah. goobahaas aan la saameeyeen glaciation, dusha dissected by Wabiyaal, wax yar ka dhireedku. Ma jiro daaqsinka kaynta - bannaanka this waxaa ku badan steppe grassland, webiyada dadku ku daboolay. In qaybtan ka mid ah Babacyada Great ah ayaa muddo dheer la jeexin, iyo nabaad guurka waxaa si gaar ah uga sii darayo.

Dheeraad ah koonfurta jiro taagga ah Llano Estacado. Waxay leedahay gargaar dheeraad ah u barbareeyay, taas oo meelaha qaarkood waxaa la badhxay sinkholes. Dhirta ee banka steppe ka, waxaad kula kulmi kartaa tiin columnar hal iyo yucca.

In aad u koonfureed ee Babacyada Great waa Oogada Edwards, taas oo muuqaalka eg muuqaalka ah meelaha of Mexico wareegsan la succulents ay sifo (yucca, cacti). banka Tani waxay wax yar ka duwan yahay dissected ku badan yihiin carradu Chestnut.

dunida xayawaanka

Great Babacyada, aagga of taas oo aad u weyn, ku kala duwan yihiin ilaa xad ah dubato kala duwan, taas oo si toos ah xiriir la leh qof muuqaalkii. In qaybta waqooyi waxaad ka heli kartaa qoraafiga bannaanka, biciidka pronghorn, ee gobollada koonfurta iyo bartamaha ay deggan yihiin in dawaco steppe, in Yeeyi Cunto, eeyaha Prairie. Haadda faafin Galaydhka Prairie iyo digaag Prairie.

Caraabaah Ruush

Khubarada badanaa loo yaqaan aagga of East Bannaankii Yurub. Tani waa bakhaar dhab ah dabiiciga ah ee Russia. Xukun naftaada: aasaaskeedii been dhuxusha, iron ore, saliidda iyo gaaska dabiiciga ah, iyo khayraadka kale ee waxtar leh. Its carrada bacrin ah, sida laga soo xigtay khubaro, si fudud quudin karo Russia.

Plain Ruush waa weyn yahay, ka labaad ee ugu weyn dunida oo labaad oo kaliya in ay gobolka Amazon ee. Waxaa iska leh ugu kacday xagga bannaanka u hooseeya. Waxaan xagga woqooyi ka la maydhay by the White iyo Barents Badaha, Caspian ah, Azov iyo Black - oo ku yaalla koonfurta.

Like bannaanka kale oo badan oo weyn dunida, Ruush ee koonfur iyo galbeed iyo ku xeeran buuraha - ka Sudeten, Carpathians ah, ee waqooyi-galbeed waxaa xaddidaya buuraha Scandinavian bari - ka Urals iyo Mugodzhary, iyo koonfur-bari - the Caucasus iyo Buuraha Crimean ah .

cabbir

Caraabaah Ruush kala bilaabo bari ilaa galbeed by 2.5 kun oo kiiloomitir. Oo xagga koonfureed iyo ilaa xagga woqooyi - at 2750 kilomitir. Bedka guud ahaan - shan milyan iyo badh kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran. height ugu badan ka diiwaan gashan on Yudychvumchorr buurta (Kola Peninsula - 1191 meter). halkii ugu hooseysey waa Sea Caspian ah, waxaa lagu gartaa qiimaha laga jaray ee -27 mitir ah.

On dhulka Bannaanka Ruush ah qayb ama dhammaan ahaanba dalalka sida gudahood:

• Kazakhstan.
• Belarus.
• Lithuania.
• Latvia.
• Poland.
• Moldova.
• Russia.
• Estonia.
• Ukraine.

gargaarka

In gargaarka Bannaanka Ruush ah waxaa ku badan diyaaradda. meel juquraafi noocan oo kale ah waxay bixisaa a dhulgariir dhif iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa Kobenhagen.

hydrography

Qaybta ugu muhiimsan ee biyaha Plain Ruush ah ayaa outlet ah in ay badda. Koonfurta iyo galbeedka webiga ka tirsan weysada Atlantic. River gobollada waqooyi dhicin Ocean Arctic ah. Si woqooyi ka yihiin webiyaasha Onega, Mezen iyo Northern Dvina Pechora. Webiyada koonfurta iyo galbeedka qulquli galay badda bari. Tani waa Dvina reer galbeedka, Vistula, Neman ah, Neva iwm Dniester iyo Dnieper, bahal Southern galay Badda Madow dayrta, iyo Don - .. In Azov.

cimilada

cimilada oo iscelin Caraabaah kala duwan Ruush qaaradda. Celceliska heerkulka xagaaga u dhaxayn kartaa -12 digrii (aagga Barents) si +25 digrii (on -jabka Caspian ah). Heerkulka ugu sareeya jiilaalka diiwaan geliyay galbeed. Meelahan, heerkulka hawada hoose waa -3 ° C. In Komi, tiradaasi gaadho 20 degrees.

Roobab dayrta koonfur-bari ilaa 400 mm (sannad gudihii), iyo ilaa dhankeeda galbeed ee ay tiro labanlaab. goobaha dabiiciga kala duwan semi-cidla ah oo ku yaalla koonfurta si Dhuldhoobo ee waqooyiga.

Shiinaha Caraabaah

On bannaanka ku this, waxaan hubaa in dad badan ka maqlay, laakiinse meeh Shiinaha Great bannaanka laga yaabaa in aan ogaado wax kasta. Mid ka mid ah bannaanka ugu weyn ee Asia. In bari la maydhay by the Sea Yellow, xadka waqooyiga Yanshan Mountains iyo galbeed - kala duwan ee buurta Taihang. laylan ee bariga yihiin qar taagan, height ka badan kun mitir. In ka tiixtiix koonfur-galbeed ku taala Dabeshan iyo Tunboshan. Bedka guud ee bannaanka - in ka badan 325 oo kun oo kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran.

In piedmont ah, qaybta galbeed, oo ka kooban taageere alluvial qadiimiga ah, bannaan at height gaadho mid ka mid boqol oo mitir. U dhaw in ay badda ku dhoco, ka yar konton mitir.

gargaarka

On xeebta waa Caraabaah fidsantahay, la arki karo oo kaliya leexashooyinkaasi yar. Waxaa jira dhulal iyo qabsadeen by hoos u dhac harooyinka yar yar. bannaankii gudahood yihiin buuraha Shandong.

webiga

Intaa waxaa dheer in ay ugu weyn ee River Yellow ah, Huaihe River halkan dal, Haihe. Waxay waxaa lagu gartaa a isbedbedelka halkii af socodka iyo nidaam monsoon.

faniinkaba xagaaga ugu badnaan inta badan waa ka weyn yahay guga ugu yaraan ku dhawaad boqol jeer.

xaaladaha cimilada

Shiinaha Plain waa monsoon kala duwan cimilada fareen. Xilliga qaboobaha halkan hawada qalalan iyo qabow in yimaado Asia ka. Bishii Janaayo, heerkulka celcelis ahaan waa loo siman yahay si -2 ...- 4 darajo.

In xagaaga, hawada kulaalaa ilaa +25 ... + 28 digrii. The kor roobab sanadlaha ah in 500 mm roob ee waqooyiga iyo ilaa 1000 mm ee koonfurta.

Dhirta

Si aad u taariikhda, ma aadan xajin halkan sii kordhaya hor kaynta la shaydi ah evergreens sub-kulaylaha. Waxaa jira geedihii Asheeraah geedaha ash, arborvitae, libneh, geed.

carradu waa inta alluvial, kaas oo soo maray isbedel weyn oo processing beeraha.

dhulka Amazonian

Tani waa Caraabaah ugu weyn dunida oo dhan. Waxaana ay ku aaddan meel ka mid ah in ka badan 5 million kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran. Its height ugu badnaan - 120 mitir.

meelaha ballaaran dooxada kala saari Karin xidhiidh ula nolosha River Amazon ah - aagga ugu weyn waro dunida. Qayb weyn oo ka mid ah dhulkeeda in daad Webiga si joogto ah loo baajiyey, taasoo keentay in formation of meelaha kaneecada (biyagaleenka ahuba).