Sayan: height. Sayan Mountains iyo Altay wax ka sareeya?

Sayan - suunka buurta ee Siberia. Waxay u kala qaybsan yihiin laba nidaam, oo West iyo East. Xaaladdan oo kale ay yihiin dadab iyo in ay midba midka kale. Sida laga soo xigtay saynisyahano, Mountains Sayan yihiin buuraha yar yar, taas oo aan ka badan 400 oo milyan oo sano. eyda Qaar ka mid ah kaas oo ay la aasaasay ka soo jeedo Kobenhagen. Natiijada baaritaanka ee meesha iyo excavations sameeyay waxaa jiray talooyin hore waxaa halkan ku taala badweynta. Tani waa caddaynta ku algae ee fossilized dhagaxyada dhexdooda.

buurta Ruush - Sayan

Cimilada oo buuraha ka sameeyay malaayiin sano ka hor iyo weli uusan waxba iska badalin. Marka dunida ah "sharciyada" Ice Age, Sayan waxaa si buuxda u daboolay baraf. iyaga ku xigtayna waxaa la sameeyey dooxooyinka yar iyo dhaadhacyadii, inta badan sabab u ah qashin soo dhacaya. Ka dib bilawga ah ee kululaaneysa ee caalamka, glaciers, diirran, gacan ka formation of harooyinka kala duwan.

Sayan xaggee bay joogaan? qaybta bari waxay gaadhaa ilaa xeebta koonfureed ee Lake Baikal. Mountain suunka orogenic iska leh, oo la yidhaahdo Asian Dhexe. Macluumaadkaan waxaa dhulka ee waxaa loo arkaa ugu da'da weyn ee Russia. Sidoo kale, buurta ama xogta gudaheedana sinaba uma ay liita Alps ah, qurux, ama in size midna height.

Ilaa maantadan la joogo, dhowr buuraha waxaa ka mid ah caymiska glacial. Oo marar badan waa snowfields, kuwaas oo rucubood oo tirada kala duwan ee barafka cad oo meelaha aadan qaadan fallaaraha qorraxda ee.

buuraha Sayan on map Ruushka waxaad ka arki kartaa, haddii aad eegto xagga koonfureed oo dalka Siberia. Waxay ku yaalaan dhulka ka mid ah Federation iyo Mongolia. Marka Sayan Mountains - xira laba safafka buurta, dhul kala duwan oo line a boundary cad. dhibic ka mid ah isgoyska - Central Sayan.

West Sayan

Waa maxay waxan buurta height suunka? Sayan Mountains ee galbeedka kici ilaa 3 kun. Mitir. Length - 650 km. Deris in koonfur-galbeed waa Altai ah. safafka buurta kala duwan oo buurta waa dalcadaha arrin uga yaacday, dhul Patriots, raasamaal badan oo ah dhagaxyo.

tiixtiix Western kordhiyo vertical. In xigtaa koonfur-galbeed ee loo yaqaan Saldzhur, in xarunta - Saylyg Khem-Taiga, meel u dhow xeebta deegaanka Yenisei ku magacaaban Sayan.

Wuxuu saameeyaa kala duwan ee height dhul mid marwalba. Sayan Mountains, tusaale ahaan, meel u dhow soohdinta reer kaynta foomamka dhul sare Alpine. Waayo, isaga, dabeecadda caadiga ah waa dalcadaha hoose iyo uga yaacday, boholo oo salka ah oo qoto dheer.

gargaarka buuraleyda Dhexe rajaxayo ee koonfurta iyo waqooyiga. tiixtiix waa siman, guri. Sidoo kale, ku dhawaad buuraha badan oo webiyada in horey u jiqda taiga.

Winter waa qabow, guga goor dambe yimaado. MILMA baraf sida caadiga ah qaadataa meel dabayaaqadii May. Summer uusan muddo dheer socon, wax badan oo ah buunafuufid xusuus ah dabaylo qabow. Baraf waxaa inta badan lagu arkay July iyo August. Bishii September waxaan leenahay wax badan oo dhulgariir.

Godadka waxaa la qaboojiyey si degdeg ah, sidaas darteed, Buurahana waxaa ka heerkulka inta badan ka badan weysada.

bari Sayan Mountains

Waa maxay height of bari? buuraha Sayan halkaas gaadho 3.491 m. nidaam ilaa buurtan ay kala ee guud ahaan koonfurta Siberia, Territory Krasnoyarsk ah, gobolka Irkutsk ah, Buryatia iyo Tuva.

Eastern Sayan bilaabmaa dhow Yenisei iyo dhamaadaa xeebaha Lake Baikal. nidaamka Mountain ku yaal aag cimilada maratay qaaradda. Winter si joogto ah qabow oo dheer, iyo xagaaga - gaaban iyo qabow. Bishii Janaayo, heerkulka ugu yar ee ^-25 ° C, iyo in July - 12 ° ^C dhaco roobab kala duwan (300 mm ilaa 800 mm sanadkii) istaajineyso kasta.

Near buur ku taala glaciers iyo wabiyaal. gudubno, waxaa la sameeyay iyadoo ay sabab u barafka barafka. Near kala duwan tunka helay fiirsashada badan oo macdanta.

Si loo ilaaliyo deegaanka, la abuuro beeraha iyo kaydka ku yaalla buuraha u dhow.

Biota

Sayan Mountains, sawir ah oo ay si fiican u matalayay ee maqaalka, hodan ku ah kaymaha, kuwaas oo geedaha adag - gran, geed kedar la yidhaahdo, oo berooshka ah. Waxay ku yaalaan at sare ah ee 1500 mitir. Inta badan waxaa jira beero kaymo-geed.

Cimilada waa adag: Dadwaynaha qaboobuhu qabow, dabaylo xoog badan iyo xagaaga qabow. Relief sida caadiga ah Patriots, laakiin meelaha qaarkood iyo jiidh, daboolay Dhuldhoobo. In meelaha uu jiro qoyaan ku filan, waxaa jira seeraha iyo ku xoortay geedihii yar biqlo.

Waxa kale oo jira berry kordhaya: raspberries, currants, strawberries, strawberries iyo kuwa kale.

xoolaha ayaa inta badan waxaa lagu arki karaa sida yeey, orso, faras duur, dabagaalaha, bakaylaha. Woodpeckers, grouse, capercaillie, jays - shimbiraha oo dhan waxaa laga helaa kaymaha, kuwaas oo ku yaala dhaadhacyadii.

Webiyada iyo dalxiiska

buuraha Sayan - buuraha, card kaas oo si buuxda u muujinaysa sida ay Muuqda soo jiidata dalxiisayaasha. Tan iyo nidaamka daboolayaa ku dhawaad oo dhan Siberia, waa adag tahay inuu seegi doono. Taasi waa sababta ay inta badan waxaa la booqday by climbers dalal kala duwan. The meelaha ugu soo jiidashada badan (isu buuraha ka sokow) waa durdurraa ka yar, harooyinka iyo waterfalls. In goobahaasi duurjoogta ah in in yar oo ay saameeyeen gacanta aadanaha. Waxaa sidoo kale jira kaydka dabiiciga ah.

Mountains Sayan (photo: hoos ka eeg) ay hodan ku yihiin webiga. Waxay leeyihiin cunto isku qasan oo leh ku badan ah oo baraf iyo roob. Dhamaan iyaga ka mid ah waxaa iska leh weysada of Yenisei ah, iyo sidoo kale asal ahaan ay yihiin waaweyn iyo kuwo yaryar Yenisei. The webiga ugu duwanyihiin oo qurux badan oo la odhan karaa ka-Bii Khem. Oo dhererkeedu wuxuu - 600 km. Thanks to Bbc ay picturesque, waa ugu soo booqatay oo caan ah in qaybo ka mid ah kuwan.

buuraha Altai

Mid ka mid ah safafka buur ee Altai ugu quruxda badan waxaa loo tixgeliyaa. Nidaamkan, taas oo ku yaalaan geesaha ku filan sare kala qaybiyey via webiyaasha, iyo hogag. Waa maxay iyada height? Sayan Mountains iyo Altay ma yihiin kuwo aad u kala duwan oo midba midka kale ka, laakiin waxay leeyihiin height kala duwan. Ma waxaad u malaynaysaa kala duwan oo buurta kor a - Altai iyo Sayan? Kala hadal arrintan ku saabsan ka dib.

Relief oo feature dhulka ee

gargaarka ah in lagu tilmaamay Altai ah, waa dhif in nidaamka buurta. Way fududahay in ay la kulmaan scree iyo dhagaxii weynaa inuu dhaco, Oo tiixtiix iyo kuraha, baabuurta iyo Carling, danbow iyo dooxooyinka la maddiibadihii.

Seynisyahanno ku andacoonayaan in Mountains Altai la sameeyey ee da'da Caledonian. Sidoo kale in Mesozoic iyo jireen waagii Tertiary khibrad u kaca labaad. Dhowr qarniyo ka hor, hoose ee buurta ayaa Tifaftirayaasha ay sabab u tahay sababaha dabiiciga ah, sidaas darteed waxaa jiray dhismaha dalka buuraleyda.

Maxay yihiin buuraha korkooda: Sayan iyo Altai?

West Sayan fidiyey 600 km. Its guud ee height -. 3976 m ugu sarreysa waa Mongun Taiga. Eastern Sayan meel disk sii badan, ay width gaadho 1 kun km, iyo height - .. 3491 m buurta waxaa loo arkaa inay ugu weyn Munch-Sardyk.

xigtaa ugu weyn ee reer galbeedka Sayan Sayan Ridge waa lagu qaybsanyahay ah. Its dhibic ugu badan waxaa loo arkaa inay ku Kyzyl Taegu top, height of taas oo uu gaaro 3121 m.

Ku xiridda buuraha lahaa oo dhan Sayan sameeyaan adag weyn "Belogorye" iyo "protein". Meelaha qaarkood waxaa ka jira "qanjidhada", iyo xarumaha ay yihiin wayn (sare 2982 mitir) iyo Munch-Sardyk.

Belukha - sare ee Mountains Altai ah. Halkan waa bilowga ah River Katun. Name ka timaadaa xaqiiqda ah in buurta si joogto ah daboolay baraf, tan iyo bilowgii ilaa dhammaadka. The xadka Federation Ruush iyo Kazakhstan maraa si sax ah iyada oo safi Belukha.

Beluga waxa uu ku yaalaa on Range Katun ah. height of buurta - 4509 km. Waxay ku urursan ka badan kala bar xigtaa barafka. Taas macnaheedu waxa weeye in ku dhow buurta dhan waxaa lagu daboolayaa baraf. Winters waa qabow, xagaaguna waa gaaban iyo roobaadka. Bishii Janaayo, heerkulka gaari kartaa ilaa -48 ^{° C} ee March, waxa ay gaartay -5 ° ^C.

Altai yar ee kor ku xusan kala duwan oo buurta Sayan. Tani waa caddaynta ku labadaba sifooyinka nidaamka buurta iyo danbow ay dhexe.