Xinjirowga, oo caadi oo weecasho

Xinjirowga dhiigga ama hemostasiogram, la nooc ka mid ah baaritaanka dhiigga waxaa loo sameeyay si ay u bartaan oo ay xinjirowga. Falanqaynta Tan waxaa loo qoondeeyey in ay dhacdo hawlgallada, xiriirka la leh dhiig la'aan, iyo sidoo kale aqoonsashada cillado ah taaaso sida hoos oo kor u kacay, taas oo keeni kara cuduro kala duwan, sida thromboses, wadne ama stroke.

Xinjirowga, taas oo inta badan Transcript bandhigay loox gaar ah ku tilmaamay nidaamka wareegga dhiigga iyo falanqaynta on hemostasis, ogolaanaya si loo ogaado sinaansho ee plasma ah.

Sayidka, hemostasiogram - cilmi-maarmaanka ah ee uurka, ka hor inta hawlaha kala duwan ee muddada postoperative, la xididdada qaradhku, shalalka, iyo cudurada ku dhaca beerka.

Awoodda in ay si joogto ah ay joogteeyaan qaab dareere ah iyo waqti isku mid ah si ay u sameeyaan iyo in la baabi'iyo xinjiro, haddii loo baahdo, la siiyo nidaamka hemostatic ah ee jirka ku jira. Kasta oo dhiigbaxa ah waxay keeni kartaa cawaaqib xun.

Hemostasis waa arrimo gaar ah, kuwaas oo la go'aamiyey by cilmiga shaybaarka. Sidaas hemostasis hoose la go'aamin karaa: dhiig xinjirowga ku tirinay, duration dhiigbax, xulkii dhiig xinjirowga sameeya oo Amda, falcelinta ee xinjir dhiig ah tilmaamayaasha kale. In hemostasis sare loo ogaado muddada xinjirowga dhiigga, PTI, APTT, tiro fibrinogen iyo wixii la mid ah.

Sidaas daraaddeed, inta lagu guda jiro xinjirowga uurka (nafsaaniga caadi) show kordhay xinjirowga dhiigga, kaas oo waa in aanay noqon mid walaac halkan.

Ha ka fikiro si aynu si faahfaahsan waxa loo arkaa in xuduudaheedu caadiga ah ee daraasaddan.

1. Muddada dhiigga. Sida caadiga ah, dhiig ku istaago daqiiqadii seddexaad ka dib markii dalool ah. Kordhinta mudada this ayaa tilmaamaya laga yaabaa in fitamiin, hoos dhiig xinjirowga.

2. xulkii balataleetyo iyo Amda. Xinjirowga (caadi) - Amda - ilaa 50% iyo xulkii - 20%. Kororka tilmaamayaashan tilmaami karaan horumarinta atherosclerosis, thrombosis, sonkorowga, ama wadno.

3. feedhuhu ee xinjir dhiig. Caadi ahaan heerka feedhuhu dhaxayn siddeed iyo afartan inay afar iyo lixdan boqolkiiba.

4. Muddada xinjirowga dhiigga. Xinjirowga (caadi) si ay dhiig u arooriyaha - ka shan ilaa toban daqiiqo si ay dhiig u gaddoonka - intii soddon ilbiriqsi ilaa shan daqiiqo.

Kordhinta waqtiga xogta ayaa tilmaamaya laga yaabaa in ay joogaan in xinjirowga dhiigga ama horumarinta cudurka beerka ama hemophilia. yareynta waqtiga laga dheehan karo in dhiig aad u daran.

5. mawqif (naiboleee waxbarasho muhiim at coagulogram). waxaa lagu garan karaa si ku salaysan falanqaynta this, cudurada caloosha iyo beerka. Xinjirowga (caadiga ah) PTI - sadex ilaa boqol iyo toddoba iyo sagaashan boqolkiiba, halka markii prothrombin ah - ka ahaa kow iyo toban ilaa shan iyo toban ilbiriqsi. Kororka tilmaamayaashan tilmaami karaan horumarinta thrombosis, laakiin mararka qaar waa calaamad u soo dhoweynta ee uurka.

6. fibrinogen. Sida caadiga ah, tiradaasi kala duwan tahay labo ilaa afar grams / litir. Uu isbedel soo jeedinaya pneumonia, caabuq, stroke, gubasho, hepatitis, cirrhosis, wadnaha iyo wixii la mid ah.

7. APTT. Sida caadiga ah, tiradaasi u dhiganta ama soddon iyo afartan ilbidhiqsi. Waa in la ogaadaa in hoos u of tilmaame of xinjirowga dhiigga in afartan boqolkiiba heerka APTT ku kala duwan yihiin. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kala duwanaansho ah ee index this astaan u noqon kartaa horumarinta cudurka beerka, hemophilia iyo cudurrada kale ee.

Sayidka, nidaamka xinjirowga waa saddex reactions isku xiran ah: xinjirowga gudaha iyo dibadda dhiig, iyo sidoo kale beddelidda ee fibrinogen in fibrin.