Xigtaa Salairsky. Map of Russia - Gobolka Altai. Guda Salairsky, gobolka Novosibirsk

Salairsky Ridge - qayb ka mid ah gobolka koonfurta Siberia, buuraha buuraha yar yahay. Waa kicisay ah Alataw Kuznetsky ah. Ridge bilaabmaa aagga webiga. Neni, in qeybaha sare. Dheeraad ah oo ku hoos jihada waqooyi-galbeed inta u dhaxaysa Wabiyaal Chumysh Kondoma iyo socodka ay weheliyaan umuliya socodka biyaha. Length Salair xigtaa 300 km. Dhammeystay Bugotakskimi hills buuraha yar yar. Shuruudaha dhul-maamulka Ridge waxa uu ku yaalaa Russia saddex meelood gudahood: Kemerovo, Novosibirsk iyo Territory Altai. South Siberia, map ka mid ah kaas oo la soo bandhigay maqaal ah, waa meel aan la ilaawi karin!

magaca

Magaca waxa ay ka imanaysaa mar biyaa on dalalkan oo Sayrair River. Turjumay ka Turkish "suaalo" - riverbed dhagax, "AIR" - wabi.

gargaarka

Salair ay muuqashadiisuna waa sida uu diidanaa hills badan xigtaa ah. Xaqiiqada ah in inta badan waxaa ka mid ah ayaa muddo dheer la jeexin. Intaa waxaa dheer, ay weheliyaan xigtaa ay si siman, dooxada Patriots.

Dhab ahaantii Salair - buurtan qadiimiga ah. waaxda Ridge Hoose bandhigay laabanto Hercynian. strips guri Next ku yaalaan saddex xilliyo dhagaxyada metamorphic ah muddo Devonian. Waqtigaa, iyo qaababka Kobenhagen oo halkan jooga. lakabka ugu wada sarreeyey waxaa ku jira da'da dhagaxyadii argillaceous xigtaa Pliocene.

xigtaa Salairsky ayaa dusha Patriots, webiyada viewed iyo tiixtiix. Habkaani Salaira siiyey quwad xoog leh ee cimilada iyo nabaad guurka.

By dabiiciga ah ee xigtaa gargaarka labada gobol lagu kala sooci karaa, kuwaas oo si gaar ah barbar kala duwan yihiin, waayo, kaasu banka Salair iyo Kuznetsk Prisalaire. meesha ugu danbeysay ee aagga wakiil jiirada af buuraha waqooyi-bari. derbiga sheer gaartay 120 m oo uu leeyahay jiirada af badan. Dalcadaha galbeedka xigtaa ee Salair tur, si siman u soo degin inuu cagta ee Valley Altai ah. gargaarka gaar ahaan ka fiirsaneysa godadka dhagaxa ah, sinkholes, webiyada qalalan. Waxay la sameeyey ay sabab u tahay geedi socodka nabaadguurka, dheer xukuma gayiga shayga dabiiciga ah sida xigtaa Salairsky.

Gobolka Novosibirsk, Kemerovo iyo Altai territory - in qaybo ka mid ah Russia iska kala duwan buurtan. Waxay leedahay danbow badan oo height yar yahay. Celceliska gaari ku saabsan 400 m. Sarreysa ugu sareeya waxaa loo arkaa Kivda g (618 m). height saxda ah ee buurta u dhow. Tani guumeyso, oo berooshka ah iyo Gold Mountain, iyo sidoo kale, tuulnaa iyo Belukha ah.

khayraadka ee gobolka

Muddada dheer ee dhisidda ahaa ee buurta lahaa saameeyeen meesha waa kayd badan oo macdanta kala duwan. Sheegaye ku saabsan dadka arimasnov kuwaas oo ku noolaa in Siberia iyo "ayaa gorgorraduna afduubka dahab ah," Weli waxaa jira Herodiyiintu. In goobta kayd dahab Salair Ridge ku yaalaan - placers dahab ah. Gold waxaa miino ku dhowaad dhammaan Wabiyaal in lasoo xirayba ay kala duwan buurta. macdanta dahabka loo yaqaan ee gobolka - Hristinisky, Urska, Egorevky, Mungaysky iyo Kasminsky.

nooc

Of muhiimadda ugu weyn ee gobolka waa kayd dhuxusha. A dhowr sano ka hor ayaa laga helay oo si ballaaran loo isticmaalo beerta Bachatskogo iyo Kolchuginsky. Sidoo kale furi kayd cusub, inkastoo aysan weli u qalabaysan ee wax soo saarka. Waxaa Elbashskoe, Izylgonskoe oo beerta Vyzhihskoe.

Gobolka Rich iyo senti polymetallic. noocyada Iron matalayo cas iyo brown Zheleznyaki. Waxaa jira Baraha yar oo senti copper. An Biraha firfircoon ee beeraha macdanta. In been Salair iyo ore lacag ah. kayd lacag laga heli karaa waqooyi-bari. Xoogaa yar waxaa la helay kayd ah nickel, mercury, bauxite iyo quartzite.

Salairsky Ridge - meel dhagax weyn quarried, kuwaas oo si ballaaran loo adeegsado dhismaha. Tani sandstone, cawl shamiindo iyo caddaan, tuff Kobenhagen, diorite, dhoobo iyo Peat.

webiga

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in height ee Salair Ridge waa yar yahay, danbow ay soo jeedaan qaar ka mid ah webiyaasha in qulquli iyo dhaadhacyadii bariga iyo galbeedka. Degaya buuraha, iyo durdurrada dushooda xogta qulqulaan webiyada weyn - Yin, Bird iyo Chumysh. silsilad buurta Water leedahay saamayn badan ku xiran tahay xaddiga biyaha buuxinta durdurrada kuwan. Sidoo kale Salairsky Ridge (map waa in article) waa muhiimad weyn ee formation of cimilada ee aagga this. Xaqiiqada ah in buurta waa suusho ah, sidaa daraadeed waxa ka hortagtaa marinka ee tacsida hawada gudaha. Qoyaanka in buuraha waa ka sii badan ee dhulka ku. River halkan dal jira xeebaha guri, inta badan wax qarqinaya. Meel kasta waxaa jira dhul iyo bangiyada uga yaacday.

Biota

xigtaa Salairsky waa hodan ku Dhirta. Waxaa la wakiil kaymaha dhilka iyo isku qasan. Waxaa jira Aspen, geedaha bjørk, duurka qoryo beroosh ah, kaymaha geed (Guryevsky, Vaganova, Krasninskoe). In kaynta badan oo berry, likaha, dhirta dhif - Altai anemone, holatka, erythronium, dhabar, primroses badan oo u gaar ah. Mararka qaarkood, waxaa jira meelo ka mid ah daaqsinka caadiga ah ee deegaanka dabiiciga ah sida taiga ah. Aborigines wac meelahan badnaa. kaymaha noocan oo kale ah ayaa helay naaneesta ah sababta oo ah cover cufan, kaas oo iftiin ku baaso. Waxaa had iyo jeer waa afkaar, ceeryaanta waramayaa, in badan oo ku xoortay, lichens iyo Muuse, marar aad u badan waxaa jira orso. Waxa intaa dheer in wakiilo ka brown ee kaynta ku nool Lynx, dawacada, in Yeeyi Cunto, cawsha, elg, waana fadhanfadhka, adhidibadeed.

Cimilada iyo Kaabayaasha

Cimilada aan meelahakan qaboojiyo. Sababtuna waa roobkii soo noqnoqda hawada had iyo jeer waa mid aad u qoyan. On Salair Ridge oo ku wareegsan dadka degaanka ku noolayn. Sidoo kale, ma jiraan wax xiriir wadada joogtada ah. Kaliya at cagta ee xigtaa ee afka Wabiyaal waa tuulo yar. Local soo dhaweeyay safarka ah ku qaataan on xusus dhawrista safar.

map cimilada of Russia (Altai Territory on waxa kale oo uu leeyahay) dhab ahaan bandhigayaa dhammaan halkaas oo ay jiraan dhul ah la siiyo. Oo mid ka mid ah meelaha aan caadi ahayn waa si hufan Salair. lagama maarmaan ah in ay soo booqdaan baajin yahay! Tanu waa meesha la yaab leh halkaas oo ay jiraan wax badan si ay u bogi iyo sawir sida keepsake ah. dalxiisayaal badan oo halkan kaalay, soo noqo dhowr jeer si ay u raaxayn dareenkaa u helay.