Writer Veresaev Vikentiy Vikentevich: Biography, liiska buugaagta, gaar ahaan fanka iyo dib u eegis

Qoraaga Veresaev Vikentiy Vikentevich (Smidovich) Ruush degan meel gaarka ah ee Galaxy ee qorayaasha tiraab Ruush. Maanta, waxa uu badiyay ee asalka ah saffarro uu caan L. N. Tolstogo, Saltykov-Shchedrin, Chekhov, Gorky, Bunin, Sholokhov, laakiin waxa uu leeyahay qaabkiisa u gooniga, uu mudnaanta ugu sareysa in suugaanta Ruush iyo tiro ka mid ah shuqullada aad u fiican.

Qoyska iyo Caruurta

Dhashay Veresaev Vikentiy Vikentevich, kuwaas oo Biography ayaa lala xiriiriyay labada shaqooyinka, dhakhtarka iyo qoraa, January 4, 1867 in Tula. Qoyska uu ka qoraa mustaqbalka ahaa waxyaabo badan yihiin dalal isku qasan. hooyooyinka Waalidiinta ahaayeen Mirgorodsky Yukreeniyaan iyo Greek, by qoyska aabbanimada ahaayeen jarmalka iyo polish ah. Magaca generic qoraaga - Smidovich, waxaa iska lahaa sharaf qoyska Polish qadiimiga ah. Aabbihiisna wuxuu ahaa dhakhtar, ayuu aasaasay isbitaalkii ugu horeeyay ee ku sugan magaalada Tula, bilaabay samaynta guddiga nadaafada magaalada ee asal ahaan ee bulshada Tula ee dhakhaatiirta istaagay. Vincent hooyadiis ahayd noblewoman ah ee aqoonta sare leh, ayay ahayd markii ugu horeysay ee magaalada furay kindergarten gurigiisa iyo dugsiga ka dibna hoose. Qoyska uu ka lahaa 11 carruur ah, saddex dhintay carruurnimada. Dhammaan carruurta la siiyey waxbarasho tayo leh ee guriga waxaa si joogto ah u soo booqday by wakiilada intelligentsia maxalliga ah, waxay ahaayeen sheekada ku saabsan tahay siyaasadda, qaddar ee dalka. In jawi this, iyo wiil waxaa kor loogu sii kordhaya, kuwaas oo mustaqbalka uu noqon doono wakiil u fiican oo sharaf ku bartay Ruush. Tan iyo carruurnimada, Vincent ahaa akhriska buugaagta, gaar ahaan uu ugu jecel yahay ahaa nooca biimayn ah, gaar ahaan Mayne Reid iyo Gyustav Emar. In ay qaan, qoraaga mustaqbalka xagaaga kasta oo si firfircoon ka caawiyay qoyska, intuu shaqeeyay qastaan: engegsan, beer ku qodaya, Bosingwa hay, si darnaanta shaqada beeraha waaqiciga ogaa.

waxbarashada

Vincent Veresaev koray qoys halkaas oo waxbarashada ahaa khasab dhammaan. waalidka wiil ee naftooda dadka wax bartay, waxaan maktabad aad u wanaagsan iyo jacaylka a carruurta inoculated barashada. In Veresaeva ahaayeen kuwo aad u wanaagsan Hawadooda aadanaha dabiiciga ah: xasuus weyn, xiisaha luqadaha iyo taariikhda. In dugsiga sare, ku dadaalay inuu sii bartay, iyo fasal kasta dhammaanaysaa abaalmarinta oo ka mid ah hore xertiisa, uu guul badan ee aqoonta luqadaha ee qadiimiga ah, iyo mar horeba la bilaabay 13 sano ka barta turjumaad. Veresaev qalin jebin dugsiga sare la bilad qalin ah. In 1884 wuxuu galay kuliyadda taariikhiga-philological ee St. Petersburg University, kuwaas oo ka qalin la heerka ah musharax ee cilmiga taariikhiga ah. Laakiin raynrayn fikradaha of loona keenay, saameynta ay aragtida Dmitri Pisarev iyo N. Mikhailovsky isaga dhalisay in aan qorto 1888 at the University of Dorpat (Tartu) ee Kulliyadda Daawada. Dadka da'da yar unbaa rumeysan yahay in xirfadda caafimaad u ogolaan doonaa in isaga "u tag dadka" oo u soo raalli ah. Inkasta oo uu weli arday, in 1892 oo wuxuu aaday inuu Ekaterinoslav gobolka, halkaas oo uu ka shaqeeyay inta lagu guda jiro cudurka Daacuun ah, madaxa xeryaha caafi.

Dhabahaan buu nolosha

In 1894, ka dib ka qalin jaamacad, Veresaev in Tula, halkaas oo uu bilaabay in ay ka shaqeeyaan sidii dhakhtar ku soo laabtay. Vincent Veresaev, kuwaas oo Biography waxaa hadda la xidhiidha dawada, intii uu dhaqanka caafimaad daawanayay nolosha dadka iyo qoranay, taas oo markaas noqday shuqullada suugaanta. Sidaas daraaddeed in uu naftiisa isku maran labada waxyaalaha ugu muhiimsan ee nolosha. Laba sano ka dib Veresaev dhaqaaqay St. Petersburg, ayuu lagu casuumay sida mid ka mid ah qalin ugu wanaagsan ee awood caafimaadka inay ka shaqeeyaan St. Petersburg xeryaha isbitaalka (mustaqbalka Botkin) ee bukaanka aadka u faafa. Muddo shan sano ah uu halkaas u shaqeeyey sidii layli ah oo madax ka ah maktabadda. In 1901, intuu ku socday inuu wax badan oo ku safraya Russia iyo Europe, wuxuu ka hadlayaa waxyaabo badan oo la tirooyinka suugaanta waqtiga keentay, daawashada nolosha dadka. In 1903 wuxuu u dhaqaaqay Moscow, halkaas oo uu doonayo in uu isaga qudhiisa u jahaysataan suugaanta. Tan iyo bilowgii dagaalka Ruush-Japanese Vikentiya Vikentevicha abaabuli sida dhakhtar, oo wuxuu noqdaa dadka da'da yaraa ee isbitaalka beerta mobile in Manchuria. Dareenkaa waqtiga ka dib noqon doono mawduuca dhowr shuqulladiisa. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka, wuxuuna ahaa dhakhtar ciidan ee Kolomna ah, Moscow ayaa waxaa ku hawlan ururka of unit caafimaad ciidamada.

Progressive maskax Veresaev qaaday Revolution labada Ruush, taas oo uu ku arkay lacagta ee dalka. Ka dib markii October Revolution noqday guddoomiyaha guddiga Art iyo waxbarashada oo ka mid ah Golaha xigeenada Workers 'ee Moscow ka. Laga soo bilaabo 1918 in 1921 uu ku noolaa Crimean ah oo qiray dagaal xooggan oo u dhexeeya caddaan iyo casaan, xilligan Axmed iyo culaabta sidoo kale jiri doona il sheekooyinka waayo, shuqulladiisa oo suugaanta. Tan iyo 1921, qoraa ku nool Moscow ah, ayuu qoray wargayska iyo waxaa si firfircoon uga qayb qaato hawlaha waxbarashada iyo ururka.

Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka, qoraa waayeel ah oo horay loo qaaday Tbilisi. Waxa uu arki karin guusha ee USSR ee dagaalka iyo ku dhintay on June 3, 1945 ee Moscow.

The tijaabo ugu horeysay suugaanta

Veresaev Vincent bilaabaa inuu ku qor badan oo dhalinyarada da'da sare asal ahaan isu arkayay sida gabayaa. Uu daabacaadan ugu horeysay - a gabay "Isnasiinta", daabacay hoos magac maldahan u V. Vikent'ev ee magazine "iftiin Fashion iyo dukaan moodada" ee 1885. laba sano ah "sawir World" magazine hoos magac maldahan Veresaev ka dib markii uu daabacay sheeko gaaban "halxidhkii", taas oo ku siinaysaa jawaabaha si ay u su'aalaha ugu weyn ee nolosha, waa maxay farxadda iyo macnaha nolosha. Tan iyo waqti in, suugaanta waxa uu noqday shaqo joogto ah Vikentiya Vikentevicha.

noqoto sayidkaaga ah

Vincent Veresaev tan iyo bilowgii jidkiisa suugaanta ayaa loo aqoonsaday in ay jihada sida Jidka baadhi, uu shuqulladiisa ka muuqataa tuuraya intelligentsia daran Ruushka, kaas oo isagu xaq buu isu soo maray, isagoo ka hiwaayadaha loona iyo Marxism kacay dhexdhexaad ah wadaninimo. Wuxuu U dhawaaday inuu si degdeg ah xaqiiqsadeen in gabayada in - waxa uu rabay uma aysan ahaa, oo u soo jeestay in tiraab. qoraal ah sheekooyinka, sheekooyin gaagaaban, wuxuuna marka hore waa inuu gacanta foomamka yar isku dayay. In 1892 wuxuu la daabacay taxane ah oo maqaalo "She'ool" oo ku saabsan nolosha iyo shaqo adag oo ka mid ah macdan qodayaasha of Donetsk. Markaas markii ugu horeysay ee uu isticmaalo alias ku Veresaev, kuwaas oo noqday magaca suugaanta. In 1894 wuxuu daabacay sheeko ah "Sida No," taas oo sida masaal sheegayaa sheekada raadinta siyaabo of macnaha nolosha dadweynaha Ruush iyo waxgaradka. In 1897, novel "desease" sii theme isla, si qamaar loogu helo dhallinyarada hoggaanka Qarni oo ka mid ah fikradaha Social Democratic.

sano ammaan

In 1901, ka soo veresaevskie "Notes of dhakhtar," taas oo ka dhigtay isaga caanka ah dalka oo dhan. In iyaga, qoraaga waxa uu ka hadlayaa jidkii dhakhtar dhalinyaro ah, oo ku saabsan xaqiiqada xirfadda, kuwaas oo inta badan cadaadis, tijaabo ku saabsan buka, khatarta moral oo shaqo this. Shayga tusay talanti weyn sida qoraa Veresaeva, cilmi nafsiga khiyaano iyo dhawrid qoraaga. Tan iyo waqti in uu isagu u galo koox oo ka mid ah qorayaasha ee hormuudka ka ah dalka, oo ay la socdaan Garshin iyo Gorky. views Progressive qoraaga ma ay tegin lama dareemo, iyo kuwa amarka leh isaga soo diray ilaashanayo in Tula, si loo yareeyo ay waxqabad.

In sano ee 1904-1906 baxay qoraal uu ku saabsan dagaal Japan, kaas oo u dhow si toos ah waxa uu ka hadlayaa baahida loo qabo in ay waajahaan xoogga -Raaxaysta- ah. Veresaev Vincent waxa kale oo ku hawlan in daabacaadda buugga, waa ururo suugaanta kala duwan. Ka dib markii kacaanka, si firfircoon uga qayb shaqada waxbarashada, waa lug daabaco wargeysyada cusub. Ka dib markii kacaanka u jeestaa foomamka waaweyn iyo dhaleeceyn suugaanta Veresaev Vikentiy Vikentevich. Works oo ah qaab ah "baaritaan oo muhiim ah" ee Pushkin, Tolstoy, Dostoevsky, Nietzsche noqday eray cusub ee tiraab ah suugaanta iyo farshaxanka. Qoraaga ayaa had iyo jeer waxay doonayeen inay "baraan dadka dhallinyarada ah," baahin hadafyada sare iyo fikradaha waxbarashada. Laga soo bilaabo markii uu qalinka baxay Dakatu xaaladaha halista ah iyo taariikh nololeedkooda weyn ee Annensky I., A. Chekhov, Leonid Andreyev, Korolenko.

Dad badan oo waqti siinayaa qoraaga of turjumidda, lagu daabacay shuqullo badan oo ka mid ah gabayo Giriigga ee hore in uu account. Veresaev iyaga u ahaa xitaa abaal Prize Pushkin ah. Xitaa maalintii ugu danbeysay Vikentiy ku hawlan turjumaad tafatirka "Iliad" ee Homer.

habka wax qora

Veresaev Vikenty uu qaddar suugaaneed ay ku xiran tahay "nolol cusub", taas oo uu ku axdiga uugu Gorky. Habka uu suugaanta aan Garaaci kaliya xaqiiqo, laakiin sidoo kale galku ugu jilicsan nafsi ah oo waayo aragnimo u gaar ah. Taariikh ahaaneed noqday Muddaadaas ee uu shaqada. Dareenkaa uu ku saabsan nolosha ayuu uga micneeyey in taxane maqaalka qoraalada ah. baaris falsafada helay muujinta in sheekooyinka, kaas oo noqday caan Vincent Veresaev. "Competition," "Eytimiya" iyo qaar ka mid ah sheekooyinka kale bilaabay inuu Sheeko ku saabsan naftiisa iyo fikrado ku saabsan aragtida dumar ah shakhsi.

Tani waa inta badan si cad nuxurka Veresaeva hal abuur leh ka muujiyay in shuqullada sida tixaha, "Marka ay dhamaato dhintay" iyo "Walaalo ah."

Naqdiga iyo dib u eegis

Veresaev Vincent marka nolosha waxaa si fiican helay by dhaleeceynta, waxaa lagu calaamadeeyay labada hadda iyo sida ugu fiican ee qoraaga. Modern suugaanta dhif tixraac shaqada qora, taas oo, si kastaba ha ahaatee, macnaheedu ma aha maqnaanshaha uu helay hal abuur leh oo camal tayo leh. Rogaal akhristayaasha casriga ah, aad u dhif ah, laakiin aad u taageero. Modern ku caashaqay Veresaeva dabaal ay qaab heer sare ah iyo wada noolaanshaha of balaadhan falsafada dhalinyarada maanta.

gaarka ah

Veresaev Vikentiy Vikentevich waxaa si joogto ah u nuugo in uu shaqada. In nolosha, wuxuu ahaa nin fudud iyo saaxiibtinimo iyo affable. Waxa uu ahaa mid ay isqabeen inaadeerkii labaad Maria Germogenovne. Carruurta laba ma ay lahayn. Guud ahaan, uu ku noolaa ka buuxsamay shaqada iyo ka qaybgalka urur ee geedi socodka waxbarashada iyo hal-abuur ee dalka nolol barwaaqo ah.