Waxbarashada dhaxalkooda farshaxanka: Pushkin, "Gabadhay The Captain ee"

Pushkin ma aha oo kaliya ee bilowga our gabayada qaranka laakiin tiraab. shuqulladiisa waa weyn ee ay xaq u gaar ah, oo tusaale u ah qoraalka macquul ah, cilmi nafsiga, kaas oo la isu geeyo xigmad semantic, koboca iyo luqad, jilayaasha in saxnimada image ah, unobtrusive, saaxiibtinimo, xiriirka isku halleeyaa akhristayaasha.

qoraal story

Fikirka cabsadaan iyo ixtiraam leh in ay taariikhda qoyskiisa, dalkiisa, "jacaylka dambaska hooyo" - taasi waa Pushkin oo dhan. "Gabadhay The Captain ee" waa shuqulkiisa first on mawduucyada taariikhiga ah ee suugaanta Ruush. Ka hor inta ay daabacaadan khayaali Ruush ahaa gebi ahaanba maqaar saar, madadaalo. Laakiin ay ka kooban tahay ayaa waxaa hoos u dhacdo asalka ah oo cabsi leh, duniyooyinka in jir ah ee taariikhda a dhaceen si xor ah ugu fasiray. Jidka kala duwan tegey Pushkin. "The Captain ee Gabadhay" lahaa - in sheekooyin taariikheed iyo dulmar khayaalka goob ka mid ah taariikh nololeedka ee Peter Grinyova iyo Masha Mironova - kaliya hortegi lahaa taas oo si cad oo muuqata u caddahay tiradaasi maamulaha sheekada - mucaaradka caasiyoobay Emelyan Pugachev. Dhacdooyinka of kacdoonkii ridayeen a iyo dagaal dadka ka qarxay isaga sano 1773-75 ka dambeeya. - in mawduuca daraasaddan, kaas oo degan ka male iyo maanka qoraaga. La yaab ma laha sidaas si dhab ah oo aad u shaqeeyay ee archives of Pushkin. "Gabadhay The Captain ee" waxaa la abuuray ka dib markii ay safar qoraaga in Urals ah, meeshii hal mar marti "Peter III of", sida uu isaga qudhiisa lagu magacaabo Pugachev. Alexander qoray warkii "talin Emelka", gabay ku saabsan, halyeeyada ah in la soo maray by afka of arkay oo ka qaybgalayaasha in dhacdooyinka. Dhammaan waxyaabaha la soo ururiyay si ay u caawiyaan qoraaga si ay u abuuraan shiraac taariikhiga ah run ahaantii run, oo la baahiyay arrinta ah "Casriga" magazine ee 1836. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, halka uu qoray uusan haysan Pushkin: "Gabadha ayaa Captain ee" arrin ahaa shaqo ka mid ah kicin, iyo xataa cutubka gaar ah, kaas oo kuu sharaxaya caasinimo ee yaroow grinovskoy tuulooyinka ka mid ahaa qoraalka guud ahaan ma ahaa.

The goob iyo storyline

Xusuustaa dhibcood goob ugu muhiimsan ee shaqada. Qisadii ka wakiil ah (khayaalka) qof ugu weyn - Peter Hrinova. Isagu waa mudane ka mid ah jir ah, qoys sabool ah. Aabbihiis, sarkaal ciidamada ka fariistay, nin ka mid ahaa xeerar adag, mabda'a iyo daacad ah, oo uu ina soo diro si ay ugu adeegaan in ciidankii fog ninkii, in baaqbaaq dabeecad iyo, doonaa noqday daafaca run ah oo ka mid ah Christian iimaan, Tsar iyo Fatherland. Sidaas sheekada Pushkin ee "Gabadhay The Captain ee" kiciyo, oo gacanta ku hal, ee khuseeya markii in mawduuca waxbarashada ee jiilka dhalinyarada ah ee ku abtirsan, iyo, dhanka kale, theme of maamuus iyo derejo ah oo iimaanka laftiisa, ay code moral, dambi uu. Waxay la fuliyo erayo kala tagii Petrusha aabbihiis leexdaan hadlay oo yidhi: ". Qaado daryeelka sharaf uu dhalinyarada" On habka ay u Fort Belogorsk, ka dib markii tacabur kala duwan, halka duufaan steppe Grinyov oo la kulmay kuwa si joogta ah u beddeli uu aayaha - in Pugachev, ka dibna - hobo-la-taliye. Bandhigay "anshaxa xun" Sheepskin bakayle u adeegi doonaa dhakhsaha badan adeeg wanaagsan Petrusha. qalcaddii la Grinyova waxaa jiray dhacdooyin badan oo kala duwan in ay saamayn muhiim ah oo ku saabsan dhismaha uu qaab moral iyo maskaxda. Of ignoramus cidhiidhi ah maskax uu jirsado galay hayaa daacad qof khatar ah,,, hufan oo sharaf leh. Tusaalayaal iska cad cad waxa ay kala yihiin xiriirka la Masha, dhaqanka in ilaalinta qalcaddayda iyo maxaabiis ay hayaan Pugachev, dhaqanka ee soo gunaanaday, kaas oo nin dhallinyaro ah ayaa lagu cambaareeyey by Shvabrin. Laakiin "akhristaha dhakhso ah," waxa uu ahaa cad in qofka ugu weyn xagga shuqullada Pushkin ee, "The Captain ee Gabadhay" weli ma Grinyov ama Masha, oo aan xitaa "marwada wanaagsan" Catherine II, iyo "burcad hubeysan oo dembiilayaal ah iyo brigand" Kazak Emelyan. Waxa uu ka baxo nool Peter, ay awoodaan in furfurnaan iyo faham u dhiirranow, waayo, badbaadisaa Shvabrin Masha, oo waxay ahayd ina soo horjeeda; dhergiyey ay nasiib wanaagsan.

Major shaqeeya mowduucyada

Sheeko "Gabadhay The Captain ee" - shaqo ka mid ah wajiyo badan. Sida loo arko dhibaatooyinka bulsheed iyo taariikheed ee Zaman post-Markos. iska hor imaad ayaa ka mid ah dowladda iyo dadka, dabeecad -Raaxaysta- dadkii ku - waxan oo dhan ayaa muujiyey arrin cad oo muuqata. Mowduucyada sara sheekada, ayaa loo saarin karaa in a universal, caadi ah in aadanaha oo dhan. Waa sharaf, aaminnimo jacayl iyo saaxiibtinimada, deeqsinimada, adigoo daahir ah ruuxiga ah. Oo theme runta ah taariikhiga ah, taas oo kor rag & dumar iyo nacaybka kale.