Wax soo saarka hydrogen

Mid ka mid ah faa'iidooyinka weyn ee tamarta hydrogen waa joogitaanka hannaanka ka mid ah siyaabaha in ay soo saaraan hydrogen. Taasina waxay keentaa in xoojinta ammaanka tamarta iyo yaraynta tiirsanaanta noocyo ka mid ah alaabta ceeriin. wax soo saarka hydrogen la fulin karo:

1. Habka of uumi toobad of methane iyo gaaska dabiiciga ah,
2. isticmaalaya gasification dhuxusha,
3. by electrolysis oo biyo ah,
4. Habka pyrolysis;
5. by qayilo qayb ahaan;
6. Hababka biotechnological.

Si aad u taariikhda, habka ugu raqiisan uguna heli karo - beddelidda uumi ah. Khubarada la saadaaliyo in ay isticmaalka dhici doona marxalad hore ee hordhaca ah ee dhaqaalaha hydrogen ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, mustaqbalka wali u baahan yihiin inay u-gudbaan tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo, maxaa yeelay, hoos u muhiim ah in gaaska nooluhu laga yaabaa inay tahay sababta ugu weyn ee guurka tamarta hydrogen. Tani waxaa loo isticmaali karaa sida tamarta qorraxda ama tamarta dabaysha, kaas oo u fasaxaya electrolysis biyaha.

In ay xooga saarto wax soo saarka ee hydrogen in shirkadaha waaweyn waxay u baahan tahay horumarinta dhimista qiimaha, laakiin waqti isku mid ah, waxay u baahan tahay qarashaad dheeraad ah oo gaadiidka hydrogen saldhigyada gaar ah. Haddii kale u arkaan wax soo saarka hydrogen on miisaanka yar oo si toos ah ula hydrogen Midowga Afrika.

Haddaba hydrogen la soo saaray oo laga helay ilo badan oo ah alaabta ceeriin. Next, waxaanu ka fiirsan ugu caansan iyaga ka mid ah.

Consort

Maanta, ku dhowaad nus ka mid ah jiilka hydrogen ah waa la fuliyay uumi toosinta ah ee gaasta dabiiciga ah habka (methane). Tani waxa isku dhafka ah ee methane la uumiga biyaha heerkulka a of 700 - 1000 ° C cadaadis sare ee joogitaanka Hannaan ah.

gasification dhuxusha

Gasification dhuxusha waa habka ugu da'da weyn ee wax soo saarka hydrogen. Geedi socodka waa sida soo socota: carbon maraysa ilaa heerkulka 800 -1300 ° C a ay ka maqan yihiin oxygen. Mashruuca FutureGen ayaa sameeyay warshad cusub oo awood hydrogen, oo ku salaysan wax soo saarka ee ugu weyn xubno hab this. Waxaa soo jeedinaya ugu dhakhsaha badan waa la dhisi doonaa oo dalka Mareykanka ah.

dabdhaliyayaasha

Dabdhaliyayaasha, hydrogen waxaa soo saaray laba hab: lagmamaarmaanna iyo thermochemical. Marka wax soo saarka lagmamaarmaanna u ah hydrogen soo saaray bakteeriyada kala duwan, tusaale ahaan, speriodes Rodobacter. Habka Thermochemical ku lug kulaylinta dabdhaliyayaasha si heerkul ah 500 - 800 ° C (qoryo qashinka) ka maqan hawada. Natiijada doorashada tani waa H2, CO iyo CH4.

qashinka

horumarka farsamada saabsantahay helitaanka hababka cusub ee wax soo saarka ee hydrogen, taas oo ah wax soo saarka ee hydrogen ka qashinka. Habkani horay loo firfircoon uga fulin dhaqan.

falcelinta kiimikada oo biyo ah la Biraha

Purdue University US abuurtay hab wax soo saarka ee hydrogen ka biyo by isticmaalka daawaha aluminium. Waxay ku lug leedahay formation of kaabsal ka daawaha gallium-aluminium, kuwaas oo markaas lagu meeleeyay weel biyo. reaction Chemical dhacaa sabab u ah kaas oo la soo saaray hydrogen.

electrolysis Water waxaa lagu fuliyaa matoorrada hydrogen, diinta korontada galay kulaylka ka rakiban warshadaha ama bay'adda iyo biyaha baaliyoobay.

Production ah hydrogen ka ilaha tamarta sida dabaysha, qoraxda, tamarta nukliyarka halka kaliya bartay by saynisyahano. Cilmigu wuxuu caddeeyay in hababka waxay leeyihiin rajo isticmaalka ballaaran ee mustaqbalka. Ay sal-dhigida waxaa loo qorsheeyay sannadaha soo socda. Dabcan marka hore qiimaha hydrogen soo saaro by hababka sida, waxay noqon doontaa sare, laakiin ka dibna waxa uu si tartiib ah u gaadho sumadda index fiicnayn.

Currently, hydrogen waxaa loo isticmaalaa in soo saaridda ee shidaalka, ammonia, iyo iyada oo aan wax ujecel soo saarka ee hydrogenperoxid ah.