Waa maxay xididka orris? The noocyada ugu wanaagsan yaqaan of iris: description la sawiro

Orris xidid - this horyaalka fiican abaal noocyo ka mid ah iris, ama sida waxa loo yaqaan, iris ah -, Jarmal ah Fiorentine ama cirro leh, kuwaas oo xididada dhaadheer caraf ah buluug lama filaan ah u tur.

About dhirta, kuwaas oo - barbariyiintiina ee Mediterranean ka, iyagoo nooc, sifooyinka iyo rabitaankayga laga wada hadli doonaa in qoraalkan.

Iris: warshad leh taariikh

Beerayaa tan iyo wakhtiyadii hore ee badan iris quruumaha waa calaamad u ah kalsoonida iyo saaxiibtinimo daacad iyo meesha qoto dheer wadnaha. Xusuuso waxaa ka mid ah in ay epics qadiimiga ah iyo treatises caafimaad sida iris waa si fiican u yaqaan ma aha oo kaliya sida ubaxa madaxtooyada, laakiin sidoo kale sida dalagyadii saliid lagama maarmaan ugu qiimaha badan, sida ku cad magiciisa xarrago "xidid orris".

Noocyadaas, halkaas oo ku saabsan boqol a yihiin. Ku dhowaad dhammaan iyaga ka mid ah - dilka ah rhizomatous herbaceous, wax caadi ah in ku dhowaad dhammaan qaybo ka mid ah dunida, marka laga reebo laga yaabaa in jirkiisa ka cirif.

description

iris cirro (orris) - geedo yaryar, daawooyinka madaxtooyada oo isku mar la brown hurdi sifo, gurguurta, qaab-dhismeedka fareeshka ah la rhizomes adag cufan. xog warshad uu ogolaanayaa in ay koraan in gobol kasta oo ka mid ah dalka, laakiin foomka duurjoogta ah u kordhaya, waxay ku dhow ma dhici karto. xidid Orris kaymo beeraha, iyadoo labada ujeedo - decoration ee meel ay dubaan, iyo u isticmaal ujeedo, daawooyinka. rhizome waxaa ku jira kiimiko u gaar ah oo haysta guryaha, daawooyinka. xidid Orris, sii kordhaya si tartiib tartiib ah dhinto ka hoos, la xirrira laanta dhalinyaro ah, kaas oo sannad walba u sameeyaan caleemaha iyo caws ubax.

Ubaxyo iyo caleemo of iris caddaan

Iris baxo xagjirka ah, waxay yihiin kuwo aad u madaxtooyada, double-xigta, seef-qaabeeya leh daahan yar waxy, khafiif ah oo flat, ururiyey in a qurux badan dogob-taageere. Peduncle - a stem kacsaday sanadlaha xoog leh, oo gaarey 0.3-0.6 m.

Ubax, taas oo ku xidhan nooca iyo fasalka ka mid ah oo dhexdhexaad ah dhaqanka in size ku filan oo waaweyn. palette ee midabada ubaxa la yaab kala duwan. Waxaa cad in si magaca dhirta fasiraya ka Greek sida "qaansoroobaad". ubax Iris sax yihiin, ay leeyihiin oo caraf udgoon jilicsan u fiican, kooxda kaalinta on ubaxa xoog leh laamo iyo ururiyey ee inflorescence badan-oo ubax. Color of ubax ee noocyada kala duwan waa: ka midabo kala midab buluug iyo lilac si qoto dheer guduud la geesaha qayb ubax fringed. Miraha - sanduuqa kiish badan-darajada koowaad.

Features dhaqanka

Iris - hardiness, adkaysi u abaaro muddo gaaban oo aan dalbanayaan sidiisa ciidda. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ubaxu raaxo leh ka waxaa lagu gaari karaa iyadoo la abuurayo xaaladaha ugu raaxo. Tusaale ahaan, waxaa la ogaadaa in iris waa mid aad u fudud u baahan. Sidaa darteed, waxay dooran a meelaha sida fiican-shiday of dhaqanka, iyo ciidda ka hor laga beerto ka qodan, isagoo intaa ku daray humus iyo macdanta supplements.

Iris rhizome - wax ah warshad heer sare ah looga baahan yahay faafinta daaqsinka. Isticmaal for this gogo 'ujeedada rhizomes ama jirad ay la aasaasay by koritaanka ka hari, kids.

Xeebeedka iyo iris sii kordhaya

Waqtiga ugu wanaagsan ee ay u aasaan iris waa muddada u dhaxaysa dabayaaqadii August ilaa bartamihii September. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, la doortay xabbadood xoogan oo rhizomes leh xididdada jira buunshada iyo 2-4 caleemo, kuwaas oo isku xidhin, si 20-30 cm. Beeray ku aaseen for 8-10 cm si burooyinkoodii koritaanka ahaayeen on heerka dhulka ku. Daryeelidda dhaqanka ka kooban yahay jaridda dhirta, hoeing iyo bacarimiso. Spring samaynta xeryahooda nitrogen, si loogu diyaar garoobo ubax - fosfooraska-potassium. Waxaa muhiim ah in aan la iloobin in ay ku quudiyaan dhirta lagu jiro ubax ma karo.

Tooso iris cirro leh guga hore, sida ugu dhakhsaha badan ciidda kulaalaa ilaa in 8-10 ° C. Ubax waxay dhacdaa in May iyo June. Irises xilliyo transplanted maxaa yeelay ballaariyo, rhizomes lagu barakacay karaa on dusha a kaas oo si weyn u geystaa geedka, yaraynta awoodda iyo yaraynta aagga madaxtooyada. irises Transplant soo saaro, iyada oo ku xidhan nooca sifooyinka. Tusaale ahaan, beerta iyo bezlistye kala duwan - 3-5 sano oo kasta, Siberian ah - 6-8 sano, huruud ah - 8-10 sano.

Jarmal Iris: noocyo la sawiro iyo magacyada

Ka sokow iris caddaan buluug in noocyada cuni karo waxaa ka mid ah iris Jarmal iyo Fiorentine.

Iris Jarmal - dhaqanka la caleemo xiphoid ballaadhan ama cidhiidhi ah cufan, sii wadaan inay ku dhici. The ubax oo ka mid ah noocyada waaweyn ee guduud-buluug leh midabo gadhka gaadhya jaalaha ah oo dhalaalaya, oo ku yaalla on dheer iyo 1 m sare jahaysteen peduncles. Jarmal ubaxeed orris ee June.

Dhab ahaantii, intooda badan oo ka mid ah noocyada of irises gadh koray in jardiinooyin maanta ka soo jeeda ee iris Jarmal. dhaqanka saafi ah waxaa lagu arki karaa in jardiinooyin botanical, xanaanada taranta iyo goobaha tijaabo ah. In dabiiciga ah, waa mid aad u dhif ah, laakiin on dalcadaha iyo cagta ee gobolka Transcarpathian of Himalayas weli waxaa laga arki karaa warshad this. In ka Beerood oo kala duwan ugu horeeysa soo saaray ay ku salaysan:

• Summer Night - kala duwan dheer leh ubaxyo dhalaalaya-buluug udgoon leh core huruud ah dhalaalaya.
• Ilaalada - noocyo kala duwan oo gaar ahaan udgoon leh inflorescences waaweyn shiidan-jaalle.
• Badda bari - nooc ka mid ah iris Jarmal, la Tent buluug cajiib jiingado iyo gadhka cokan midabka ultramarine.

iris Jarmal fiican nolosha dheri. Seeds bislaadaan in xagaaga dambe.

iris Fiorentine

Fiorentine Iris - hybrid la laalo, uu helo magaca uu u hadla baxsan karo midabka timaha madaxtooyada dhalaalaya ku taala ku salaysan Tent dibadda ah. dhirta, kuwaas waxaa lagu gartaa peduncles halkii sare jahaysteen (0.7 m), la siiyo 5-7 ubax - White la cirka-buluug ama jaalle ah guurka, aad u wanaagsan, iyo ornamentals. iris Fiorentine oo uu leeyahay caraf udgoon u ah. dhaqanka caleemo Glaucous, waaweyn, seef-qaabeeya. Kaymo dhirta dalalka Mediterranean tan iyo qarnigii 15aad. In latitudes qoraxda iris Fiorentine Ruush u baahan tahay hoy qaboobaha sababtoo ah dhaxan yar yahay kala duwan.

feature A dhaqanka waa faafinta daaqsinka oo kaliya, sida aysan u siin abuurka. Ubax bilaabmaa aakhirka May iyo sii wadi kartaa oo dhan of June.

Wakiilka caanka ah ee noocan ah diamond waa Elbrus ah - kala duwan dheer leh caraf udgoon oo hodan ah oo ubax cad oo weyn oo qalbiga oo orange.

irises Kuwani (noocyo la sawiro iyo magacyo), in kastoo la xidhiidha noocyada daawooyinka, weli marar badan loo isticmaalo ujeeddooyin madaxtooyada. In kasta oo ubax u kooban, dhirta, kuwaas oo ay leeyihiin caleemo ornamental fiican, hana waa lumin inay hawada aad u qabow.