"Life Klim Samgin": kooban oo ah sheeko ah

In this article, waxaannu u jeesanaynaa dadka novel ah "Life of Klim Samghin." content kooban oo uu noqon doonaa theme ugu weyn. Laakiin marka hore, aan ka hadalno wax yar oo ku saabsan qaabka iyo rimayga shaqada.

On sheyga

"Life Klim Samgin" waxa loola jeedaa tixaha Tacaddi, oo waxaa loo arkaa shaqada ugu weyn ee Maksima Gorkogo. Product ka kooban yahay 4 buugaagta, kuwaas oo lagu qoray ka 1925 si ay u 1936 (sanadkii ka dhimashada ee qoraaga).

Fikradda ka shaqeeya, "Life Klim Samgin" (kooban ee hoos ku soo bandhigi doona), in erayada Gorky, waa in ay muujiyaan geesi-caqliga ah, taas oo in badan oo xilligii kacaankii ugu horeysay ee 1907. Dadkani waxay hore si adag u taageeray shaqaalaha iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa kacaan, laakiin si tartiib tartiib ah waxa uu noqonayaa mid cad in aanay wadada la Soviet Russia cusub. Ujeedada ugu weyn ee - si ay u muujiyaan Jidka gaalnimo ee ay boos laftiisa sida group supra-fasal.

Si fudud u gelin, Gorky taswiiran caqliga ah, kuwaas oo ka kacaan si haajirad soo martay.

Maxim Gorky, "The Life of Klim Samgin": kooban

caqliga Ivan Akimovich Samgin-idink, ina. Aabbahay wuxuu go'aansaday inuu ku siin ridayeen a oo aan caadi ahayn, in uu ra'yi, magaca - Klim, kaas oo isla markiiba dhigay wiilka reer kale ka mid ah aad u gaarka ah - Lyuby Somovoy, kaannu aabbihiis ahaa dhakhtar, Boris, Barbara iyo farcankii Lydia Varavka qol; Igor Turoboev oo, wada jir ah ula Boris bartay Dugsiga Military ah; Alina Telepneva iyo Konstantin Makarov, saaxiibada gymnasium ah; Agoonta Ivan Dronov, kuwaas oo ku noolaa in Samghins. Klim oo u dhexeeya carruurta, kuwaas oo ahaa xiriirka halkii qalafsan, sida wiil waxaa si joogto ah isku dayaya in ay ka soo taagan, wax ay isku soo saaraan dadka kale. Klima noqday horjeeda ugu weyn ee Boris. Ay cadaawad ma Abate ilaa Boris la Barbara dhintay - carruurta iyada oo loo marayo barafka ku dhacay marka barafka.

Klim barataa dugsiga. Wakhtigan uu markii ugu horaysay la xidhay xiisaha dumarka. Wiil hooyadiis ogaaday this iyo go'aansaday in la laaluusho seamstress ah Rita in ay waayo-aragnimo ugu horeysay galmada ee ragga dhallinyarada ah ay ahaayeen "ammaan". Rita ogolaado, in kastoo in jacayl la Doronova. All this ogaado in Clim. Tani waxay keenaysaa in xaqiiqda ah in ninka dhallinyarada ah uu ka xun yahay in dumarka oo dhan, iyo tan iyo hooyadiis.

Makarov dhaco jacayl Lydia leh, laakiin ka dib markii muran leh gabar uu go'aansado in ay naftooda dilaan. maareeyo Samgin si loo badbaadiyo saaxiib, sida uu markii danbe ka qoomameeyay - Lida qudhiisu jeclaa.

ardayda

Isku dayeen in ay sawir caadiga ah ee ay waqti, geesiga Maxim Gorky ( "Life of Klim Samgin"). Xog (Part 1 kor ku xusan) muujisa sida ugu wanaagsan waxa ay ku guulaysteen qoraaga, inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in uu geesiga ahaa marwalba isku dayayaan in ay eegaan gaar ah.

Klim ka dib ka qalin dugsiga sare u tageen inay St. Petersburg. Ardayda waa in ay bilaabaan isaga for. Samghin goobo cusub oo ka mid ah asxaabta, kuwaas oo ka mid ahaa: Dmitry walaalkiis ka weyn Klim, ardayda ka qayb halganka kacaan, Seraafiim Nekhaeva, lahaa daciifnimo ah wax decadent; Marina Premirova; Kutuzov, Bolshevik mustaqbalka kacaan oo firfircoon, sida Lenin, Vladimir Lyutov asal ahaan ka soo baayacmushtariyaasha, ardayga; Elizaveta Spivak iyo iyada muusikiiste ninkeeda. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in shirkadda cusub, inuu isku dayay inuu noqon duwan, hoosaysiiyo oo dhan inay falanqaynta muhiim ah. Waayo, kanu, saaxiibo cusub waxaa loogu magac daray "xariif".

Lyutov dhaco jacayl baddelan Alina Telepnev, taas oo marka hore ku heshiiyay in ay guursadaan isaga, ka dibna diido, sababtoo ah in jeclaaday Turboeva. Halkan waxaa loogu dhawaaqaa theme of nin tartan hodanka ah (Lyutov) iyo aristocrat ah u sabool ah (Turboev).

Naso dalka iyo failure jacaylka

Klim ku nool dalka, oo ay la socdaan isbarteen kale ay Petersburg. Waxay jeelyihiin in badan oo ka mid ah dabeecadaha siyaasadda iyo falsafada of 19 hore qarnigii 20aad goor dambe waxaa laga heli karaa novel ah "Life of Klim Samghin." Xog by cutubka qeexayaa dhallinyarada jiilka doodda ku saabsan West iyo Russia, on falsafadda ah Slavophiles iyo reer galbeedka. Waxaa soo baxday in Lyutov qaswadayaasha ah a Ruush. Samghin isku dayay in khilaafaadka kuwaas oo qaadan meel falsafada gaar ah, laakiin ugu dambeyntii ma qaadan wax at dhan. Marka isku waqti isku mid ah si Klim Lydia qirtay inuu iyada jecel yahay, laakiin waxaa la diiday.

Samghin u tageen inay Moscow. Halkan uu yahay in uu la kulmo dad cusub, intelligentsia Moscow, taas oo ka St. Petersburg ee kala duwan waxaa loogu dhawaaqaa "Russianness". iyaga ka mid ah: Adeer Chrysanth, Peter Marakuev Varvara Antipova iyo Simecoon Diomidov.

On guri Lyutova jiro mashquulo, taas oo Yegor Ipatyevsky, adeegto, defrocked, oo akhrinaya uu gabay ku saabsan Vaska, Masiix iyo "rubles Fiat." Waxay macnaha waa la dhimay xaqiiqada ah in xitaa si nacayb badan u adeegta Masiix. Lyutov jecel gabayada. Klim mar kale uu dareensan yahay miduu yahayba.

Yimaado Nicholas I, dabadeed kaalay dhacdooyinkii naxdinta lahaa ee beerta Khodynka ah, halkii lagu burburiyo by dad badan, markii dabaaldega la dabaal. Samghin, eegaya dadkii badnaa oo u maleeyo ku saabsan insignificance shakhsiga waqtiga psychosis mass.

farqiga Final dhacdaa Clim Lydia, ka dibna u tagtay inay Paris. Samgin fuula, bandhig warshadaha ee Nizhni Novgorod. Halkan uu la kulmo Inokov, nooc ka mid ah gabayaa iyo dhalaalaya newspaperman.

saaxiibtinimada cusub

Sida taageere u ahaa kacaankii, dhigeysa xooga ku haboon in uu shaqada Gorky. "Life Klim Samgin" (kooban buugaag laga heli karaa in this article) - shaqo ah in dadka aan haysan fikrad cad oo aan la xiriira koox bulsho gaar ah, ma awoodo inuu gaaro wax nolosha.

Klim kulmay barareyso, kuwaas oo aaminsan in jidka runta been rumaysaddarro. Tani fikirka Nietzschean ku dhow yahay inuu Samghin. geesiga kulmay gobolka taariikhyahan Kozlov, monarchist iyo mas'uulka, oo dafiray labada wareeg iyo ruuxa kacaan.

Samgin kulmay Kutuzov, kuwaas waa sida is-xaqiijiyay sida Kozlov, inkasta oo aragtiyo iska soo horjeeda. Kutuzov ayaa sheegay in waxgaradka - waa "kacaan of xiiso." Marka guriga, waxaa jira search a Klima, ka dib markii taas oo wadahadalo geesiga in Popov, sirkaal ciidamada baliiska ah. ciidamada ayaa isaga siinaysaa in la fahmo in Klim marnaba noqon doonaa kacaan ah.

xadhiga hore iyo xasillooni Moscow ee

Mar wareejiyay dhacdooyinkii Moscow ee novel ah "Life of Klim Samgin" (oo kooban). Halkan Klim si firfircoon ula xiriiro caaradda intelligentsia u deeqsi ah - Tagil iyo Preuss. Kutuzov yimaado dhow kaas oo Samgin fahamsan yahay in kacaanka dhabta ah ayaa isku diyaarinaya isaga iyo goobada gudaha ee intelligentsia laga giringiriyey. Makarov hadlayaa waxbarista falsafada NF Fedorov iyo meesha haweenka ee taariikhda.

In Vyborg dhinto Ivan Akimovich, Klim aabihiis. Samghin u sii socotay inay aas oo la kulmay walaalkiis. Somov iyo Cimilada qabtay. Ka dib markii imtixaan ah, Samgin bixin booliska inuu u noqdo basaas ah. Klim diido, laakiin waxa uu leeyahay fikrad oo uu sameeyey khalad. Samghin iyo Varvara Antipova socday amarkooda, ka dib markii taas gabadha ayaa u leedahay in soo rididda.

In Moscow, bilaabmaa xasillooni ardayga. Samgin waa in dad ku dhow garoonka ah, isagu waa ka cabsadeen. Waxay kaa caawinaysaa in wakiilka booliska Mitrofanov. Klim loo soo diray in ay tuulada, halkaas oo dhac markhaatiyaal ridayeen. Geesigii ayaa u muuqda cabsida nin.

Xasillooni darrada ka sii socda Moscow. Klim galaa amarkooda la Nikonova, waa kan warbixiye booliska.

Revolution of 1905

Si dhab ah bedeshay Sunday dhiig (January 9, 1905) Life ee Klim Samghin. Xog cutubyada sheegayaa in Samgin bilaabaa inuu maskax ahaan taageero dhaqdhaqaaqa kacaan. Klim waa in xabsiga, wuxuu ahaa looga shakisan yahay hawlaha kacaan.

Waxaa bilaabmaa kacaanka ee 1905. Samgin ee Moscow. Halkan Luba bilaabaa in uu abaabulo alaabta nadaafadda, taas oo ka caawin kara dadka dhaawaca ah. Klim farxad taageero Kutuzov iyo kacaanka - ". Ha dhan duuli cadaabta" Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wuxuu dareensan in waxa ka dhacaya saamayn ku danaheeda. Turoboev dhiman. Makarov aqoonsan dhibaatada ruuxiga ah ee intelligentsia ah. Dhacaan aaska Turoboev. Samghin, Alina Telepneva, Lyutov iyo Makarov ku jiraan xaalad khatar ah oo ka yimid waxay tuug gurmadka Sasha Sudakov iyo Boqolaal Black.

Rusgorod

Waxaa bilaabmaa sharaxaad ka mid ah dhacdooyinka kacaan ka sheekaysay "Life of Klim Samghin." Xog muujinaysa kuwo Klima, wuxuu ahaa ee qarada waaweyn oo dhacdooyin dagaal - at xiratay. Wuxuuna dadkii badnaa ku kacaan, Saaxiibow Yacquub. In indhaha u geesiga yimaado Baare rigoore Mitrofanov. Markaasuu wuxuu arkaa dhimashada Anfimievna. Klim ka warqaba la farxaan in uu noqdo madax furasho ah unwitting dhacdooyinka ka dhacaya hareerahooda.

Klimov aado Rusgorod ka wakiil ah Kutuzov - aad u baahan tahay si ay u qaado lacagta Bolsheviks ah. On tareenka, uu ku hadlaa la Sarreeye sakhraan sheegayaa dadka biqil sida cabsi amarada.

Klim ogyahay Marinoy Zotovoy, arrin qof dumar ah oo hodan ah, kuwaas oo isu arkaa dadka sida dadka fikirka. Waxay qabtaa, in sababta kacaanka waa in waxgaradka ma oga dadka iyo ma garan. Halkan isbarteen bulshada Marina Samgin ugu dambeyntii ku qanciyey in ka fog tahay "xubno caan ah", waxaa hoos u dhigay. markhaatiyaal Klim dilkii foosha xumaa taliyaha.

dibadda uga Lidia soo laabtay, Samghin hubaal niyad iyada.

dibadda

Si buuxda u soo baxa macquul ah keenaya oo uu geesi Gorky. Life of Klim Samgin (kooban u Xaqiijiyay) ayaa la socday dibadda. First wuxuu u kacay Berlin, halkaas oo uu ku guulaysta xiiso. Markaas Klim kulmay in Switzerland la socday hooyadiis, lakiin waxa uu sheegay in ay gebi ahaanba shisheeyayaal. Samghin tagay si buuxda oo keliya. Yimaado news ka Geneva - go'an ismiidaamin Lyutov.

In Paris Klim Shukaansi Marina Zotov. Berdnikov iyo Popov bixiyaan Samgin noqday wakiilka qarsoodi ah in qof dumar ah, ballan-qaaday mushaar fiican, laakiin geesi diido.

Return of

Dhulku aan la fahmi karin iyo nin dhiibida muujinaysaa Gorky. "Life Klim Samgin" oo kooban waa caddayn, - sharaxaad ku saabsan masiibada wixii ku dhacay intelligentsia ee xilligii kacaankii.

Klim, ogaaday in uu ciirsi la'aan dibada oo kaliya kor u kacay, ayaa ku soo laabanaya Russia. Dila Marina Zotov. Her dil tuhunsan Bezbedov dhinta oo xabsi ah ka hor inta maxkamadda la bilaabay.

Barbara dhintay. In Moscow, Samghin uu isku dayayo in uu abaabulo wargeys deeqsi ah oo madax banaan. Yimaado news dhimashada ee lihida Tolstoy, oo yididiila galin iyo sawirrada mammogaraafka qof walba ku wareegsan.

Dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka

Ku dhow dhamaadka ah ee "The Life of Klim Samgin" (kooban qaybo kor lagu sharaxay). Waxaa ololiyo War World koowaad, kuwaas oo ka sheekaysay ayaa u taagan burburinta maanka wadareed. Samgin Borovichi aado hore. Waxaa, uu kula kulmay Sarreeye ku Petrov, waa kuwa tusaale ka mid ah ballaarinta ka mid ah saraakiisha dagaalka. burburkii Moral ciidanka xaqiijiyay dilka dhacdo Tagil sarkaal cadhooday.

Klim xagga hore ku soo laabtay. Halkan wuxuu ku dhacaa, waayo fiidkii si Leonid Andreev, kuwaas oo sheegay in dadka la midoobi doonaan oo kaliya marka ay keligeed in caalamka ay ogaadaan.

Waxa uu bilaabo sanadkii 1917, iyo waxa la kacaanka February. Masiirka ee qof ugu weyn ma cadda, tan iyo sheeko uu leeyahay dhammaaneysa furan. Inta badan this waxaa sabab u ah geerida dhicis ah ee Gorky, kuwaas oo aan haysan waqti ay ku dhameysan wax ugu asaasay in uu naftiisa.

Sayidka dhamaado novel ah Tacaddi "Life of Klim Samgin" (oo kooban). "Brifli" - khayraadka halkaas oo aad ka akhrisan kartaa shaqada ee guud ahaanteed.