Waa maxay sheekada iyo sida ay u kala duwan ka soo noocyo kale?

sifayn Story ayaa asal ahaan aad u qadiimi ah. Long ka hor dhalashada of qoraal, dadka u sheegay news kasta oo kale, Qisadii ku saabsan dhacdooyinka. Warkii Folk iyo micnaynta - in progenitors sheekada casriga gaaban.

Qaar ka mid ah waqti ka hor, foomka gaaban Tacaddi qaybsan sheekooyinka dhabta ah, tixaha, curisyada. Maanta, farqiga u dhaxeeya iyaga waxaa si tartiib tartiib ah tirtirayaa

Sidaas waxa sheekada maanta? Tani waa nooc ka mid yar ee Tacaddi. Inta badan dhacdooyinka iyo watteen sheekada raaciyaa hareeraha dhacdo hal, dhacdo hal ama qof.

Qaar ka mid ah khubarada ka jawaabaan su'aasha ah "Maxay tahay sheekada?" In ka yar xirfadeed, laakiin more la fahmi karo. Waxay ku doodayaan in sheeko la oran karo waa sheeko dhacdooyinka qaarkood. Tani, waxay aaminsan yihiin, sheekada waa sheekada gaaban ama maqaalka kala duwan. maanta A cibaaro waxaa loo arkaa inay sheeko gaaban, oo inta badan leh maadooyinka muranka. Sida caadiga ah, sheekooyin gaagaaban oo waxaa lagu gartaa dhexdhexaad ah, sheeko a dhexdhexaad ah, goob fiiqan, natiijada aad la filayn.

Qormo ka duwan maqan sheekada isku dhaca, tiro badan oo ah sharaxaada.

Waa maxay sheekada? Tani waa tiro aad u badan xagga shuqullada sheeko, mawduucyo kala duwan. Illaa taxdo dhamaan qaybaha, mawduucyada iyo kala duwanaanta sheekooyin aan macquul ahayn.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaan tilmaami karaa weyn, mawduucyada sheekooyinka maanta ugu caansan.

• Kaftan ah. Ay hawsha ugu weyn ee - in la keeno dhoola in ay dhagaystayaasha. Tani dabcan waa nooca ugu adag ee suugaanta noocan ah. The sayid badan oo noocan oo kale ah sheekooyinka ahaayeen AP Chekhov, Zoshchenko , iyo kuwa kale oo Maanta., Sheekada kaftan ah "takhasusay" Mikhail Zadornov, "slops Red", wakiillo ka socda barnaamijka TV-ga "Full House."
• sheekooyin Fantastic. In iyaga waxaan ka hadli karaa dhacdooyinka ugu cajiib ah oo aan lahayn meel nolosha dhabta ah. sheekooyin Fantastic maanta waa sida kala duwan sida dadka kale ee ku sifayn khiyaali ah. Waxaa laga yaabaa in sayniska loo jecel yahay, asalka ah, waxaa iska leh category ee kubada cagta khiyaali, iwm

Qoraaga caanka ah iyo nin dabeecada faraxsan Alexander Grark bixisaa sheeko khayaali qoraal qoro. Si taas loo gaaro, in uu ra'yi, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la helo sharaxaad ugu haboonayn ee ugu fudud (iyo, weliba, fudud) ifafaale. Sidoo kale waxaa ka mid ah "jidhka" sheekada sayniska caan weedho "scientific" ama si fudud u fahmi karin. Isagoo ka hadlayay si dhab ah, waxaa qoreysa sheekooyin cajiib ah, run ahaantii, waa erayo gaar ah, hab gaar ah oo sheegistii.

• Stories ku saabsan jacaylka. Waxaa ugu dhexdooda gabdhaha iyo dumarka caanka ah. Waxay ha kaliya sheegto sheekada qof ee jacaylka. Qorayaal ka qabashada qoraal sheekooyinka jacaylka, isku dayayaan in ay kicin dareenka, ee akhristayaasha its "qalbiga ka soo taaban".

Iyadoo aan loo eegin oo ka mid ah goob iyo mawduucyada of sheekooyinka, oo dhan waxay leeyihiin dabeecad caadi ah oo kaliya oo ka mid ah muuqaalada ku sifayn ah.

• Jaho. Ma aha wax badan oo ku saabsan tirada boggaga sida rakibo qoraaga in la xadido jaho oo concreteness. Dhacdooyinka waa in ay soo daro, si wanaagsan u qeexan, gaar.
• All sheekooyin waa in ay ahaadaan dhan stylistic. Inta badan waxay fuliyeen oo wakiil ka ah mid ka mid sheekeeye oo keliya, isagoo xukunka, caadadiisu hadalka. Wax macno ah ma kuwaas oo ay tahay - waa qoraaga, geesiga, jooge ah ka baxsan. Waa ka barta of view waannu og nahay dhacdooyinka. Waxa kale oo, aan ku raacsanayn ra'yiga sheekeeye ama ma.
• Sida kor ku xusan, sheekada inta badan sheegayaa dhacdo ka mid ah oo keliya, dhacdo ama qof.
• Ugu dambeyntii, on su'aasha ah waxa sheeko lagaga jawaabi karaa sida soo socota: midnimada yar oo shaqo la xiriirta of style, niyadda, xaaladda.