Gasparov Mihail Leonovich: Biography, buugaag

Academician Gasparov Mihail Leonovich, naqdi ah si fiican u yaqaan suugaanta, stihoved, philologist, taariikhyahan ka mid ah suugaanta qadiimiga ah, ayaa gacan weyn ka aragti gabayada Ruushka iyo Yurub. Shuqulkiisa sayniska ahaa Epoch dhab ah in dhaleeceyn suugaanta Ruush. Tarjumidda suugaanta qadiimiga M. L. Gasparova oo maanta ka mid ah ugu wanaagsan ee dhaqanka qoyska yihiin.

carruurnimada

Wuxuu ku dhashay Gasparov Mihail Leonovich April 13, 1935 in Moscow ee qoyska ka mid ah waxgaradka. Oo hooyadiis, Elena Aleksandrovna Nyurenberg, nee Budilova, shaqeysay majaladda "Gaal" editor, ka dib ayay difaacay iyada sha phD ee cilmi nafsiga iyo shaqeeyay Institute of Psychology Academy of Sciences koriska ah USSR. Waxay guursatay injineer macdanta ah Leo Arsenevichem Gasparovym, hooyo a of Nagorno Karabakh-. Marka Michael aad u yaraa, waxayna ahaayeen furay. Laakiin aabbihii dhabta ah ee hooyada wiilka uu ahaa saaxiibkey ah ee majaladda "Gaal", oo markii danbe ka shaqeeyey majaladda "At wheel" iyo guriga soo bandhiga ee Academy USSR ee Sciences. Si kastaba ha ahaatee Mihail Leonovich marnaba run ahaantii faafin ku saabsan aabbihiis iyo nolosha oo dhan ayaa sheegay in hooyadiis soo bixiyey, iyo in uu ahaa mid run ah. Iyada oo aabbihiis uu la kulmay kaliya sidii nin qof weyn.

formation

Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka, Michael u tageen inay tirada dugsiga Moscow 12, taas oo uu ka qalin jabiyay 1952. Horeba dugsiga si cad u muujiyay Gasparov diiradda bani'aadamnimada. Sidaa darteed, uu ku soo xulan laan classical of awood philological dugsiga ka dib ma ahayn mid la yaab leh. In 1957 wuxuu si guul ah ka qalin State Moscow Jaamacadda. dugsiga sare ka dib Gasparov Mihail Leonovich ayaa go'aansaday in ay sii wadaan si ay u bartaan sayniska iyo dhigta dugsiga qalin.

xirfadiisa sayniska

danaha Research Gasparov - suugaanta qadiimiga ah. Mihail Leonovich dhammaataan ogaa qadiimiga ah iyo Modern Giriigga, Latin, sidoo kale ay leedahay Faransiiska, Jarmalka iyo Talyaaniga. Uu sha PhD (1963) waxaa ka go'an in ay sheeko qadiimiga. suugaanta Baydka ayaa sumad u ahaa dad badan oo ka mid ah wuxuu qoray iyo muxaadarooyin. Tan iyo 1957, wuxuu qaatay 33 sano sida shaqaale ka tirsan qaybta suugaanta qadiimiga ah oo ka mid ah Institute of Suugaanta World of USSR.

In 1970, waxaa jiray labaad Lyubov Gasparova - versification. Laga soo bilaabo 1971 in 1981 uu ka qaybgalay-Moscow Tartu Semiotic Dugsiga, kaas oo diyaariyey shuqullada formalists Ruush, uu xiiseynayo cilmi afaf xisaabeed iyo codsatay, poetics. ra'yigaa Doctoral Gasparov "Modern tubta aayadda Ruush iyo laxanka" waxa uu noqday link a in uu gabay aragti u gaar ah. In 1990 Gasparov Mihail Leonovich ahaa saynisyahan sare ee waaxda iyo style ee Ruush Institute of Ruush Academy of Sciences. Tan iyo 1990, wuxuu - oo ah xubin ka mid ah Academy of Sciences ah USSR, 1992 - Academician of Academy Ruush ee Sciences. Tan iyo 1992, sidoo kale waxa uu ka shaqeeyay Humanitarian University State Ruush ah, ee Institute of Studies Higher Bani'aadamnimada. In 2002 wuxuu madax waaxda cilmi afaf dhismaha iyo poetics dhismaha ee Institute of Ruush Academy of Sciences, meel isaga ku sugnaa ilaa dhimasho.

Buugaagta iyo qoraallada Gasparov

Intii uu noolaa aqoonyahan uu daabacay shuqullo badan. Gasparov Mihail Leonovich, kuwaas oo buugaag maanta waa classic berrinkii suugaanta qadiimiga ah, iyo in style, dhaleeceyn suugaanta, wuxuu ahaa qoraaga of articles dhowr boqol iyo dhowr buugaagta. Shuqulladiisa ururiyey afar muda daboolaya ugu fiican ee uu shaqada on prosody. All shuqulladiisa loo kala saari karaa dhowr kooxood oo waaweyn: daraasadda of suugaanta qadiimiga ah, ka shaqeeya on suugaanta Dr Makumbe iyo suugaanta casriga ah, articles iyo buugaag ku saabsan suugaanta Ruush iyo cilmi baaris ku prosody.

Qayb gaar ah oo hal-abuurka ee cilmiga ka dhigi buugaagta aan qiyaaliga on dhaqanka qadiimiga ah :. "Lupa Capitolina", "madadaalo Greece" Sidoo kale Gasparov ahaa tafatiraha sare ee "encyclopedia Mandelstam", oo xubin ka ah looxyada tifaftirka ee taxanaha caan ah sida "Suugaanta taxadiri", "Library of Suugaanta Qadiimiga ah", "Saxiix Systems Studies", "Suugaanta" magazine, "Bulletin taariikhda qadiimiga ah," dhowr xilliyeedyada shisheeye .

hawlaha turjumaad

Ugu caansan Gasparov keenay turjumaadda qoraalka qadiimiga uu. Its soo saarka iyo virtuosity sida turjumaan si fudud u la yaab leh. turjumaad Gasparovsky ka Giriigga ee Ovid, Aristotle, Aesop weli waa unsurpassed, ma aha oo kaliya marka la eego sax, laakiin sidoo kale xarrago ee stylistic. In turjumaadaha ee akhristaha Ruush uu sidoo kale ka akhrisan kartaa gabayo qadiimiga ah, Cicero, Horace, Diogenes Laertius.

baridda

Academician Gasparov baray oo sannado badan loo dhigay ilaa oo uu ka qaybgalka firfircoon ee Department of History iyo Aragtida of World Dhaqanka ee Philosophy Kulliyadda ee Moscow State University. The Institute Suugaanta iyaga. Gorky, ayuu wax ku baray koorsooyinka on prosody iyo gabayada Ruush. muxaadarooyin Kuwani soo jiidatay tiro badan oo ah ardayda sida bare Gasparov ahaa adkaa oo dhalaalaysa. Later, qaar ka mid ah muxaadarooyin, kuwaas oo ka mid ah buugga "aayadda The".

shuqullada ururiyay

Qodobka Gasparov on prosody iyo gabayada Ruush la ururiyey in edition afar mugga "shuqullo soo xulay" ka. mugga ugu horeysay - "On gabayaa ah" - ka go'an in ay gabayo qadiimiga sida il of dhaqanka iyo suugaanta classical. The mugga labaad - "On aayadda" - waxay ku salaysan tahay muxaadarooyin jaamacadda iyo waxaa ka go'an in falanqaynta shuqulladiisa mid ah gabayayaashiinnu Ruush, Tsvetaeva, Pushkin, Fet, Khlebnikov, Mayakovsky, Ruush-uqabso, Brodsky. Parsing qoraalka ka Gasparov - waa tusaale ka mid ah ganaax iyo cilmi asalka la gabagabadii ballaaran. mugga saddexaad - "On aayadda" - waa la xarrimay in aragtida ah ee gabayada, stylistics iyo poetics. Taasi afraad - "Luuqadaha aayadda" - u hibeeyeen ilaa ay ka fasiraadda iyo falanqaynta shuqullada mid ah gabayayaashiinnu Ruush.

sharaf

Gasparov Mihail Leonovich ay shaqo joogta ah helay abaalmarinta si fiican u qalantay. Isagu waa guusha ee Prize State (1995), milkiilaha abaalmarinta "daaqad dayuuradeed", Minor Booker, gunooyinka A. White. Sanadkii 2004, ayuu ku helay iyaga abaalmarinta waxbarasho. A. S. Pushkina edition of "Works soo xulay" 3 Muga.

nolosha Personal

Gasparov ML ku dhowaad konton sannadood guursaday Tifaftiraha suugaanta Alevtinoy Mihaylovnoy Zotovoy. Lamaanahan ayaa lahaa gabadh, Elena, hadda Ph.D. ah, shaqeeyay Institute Research Waxbarashada barbaarinta ee APK USSR ah, oo kor u qaaday laba dhaleen Gasparov.

sano ee la soo dhaafay ee uu noloshiisa

Tan iyo dabayaaqadii 1990, Academician Mikhail Gasparov ay ogaadeen aag cusub oo shaqo, ayuu jecel yahay tarjumaadaha tijaabo gabayada Dr Makumbe iyo jeer casriga ah. In uu bandhig u muuqdaan in gabay Ruush L. Ariosto ee "Orlando Furioso", Aayado G. Heim. Iyo buugga "turjumaad tijaabooyin" noqday dhacdo dhab ah ee dunida suugaanta.

November 7, 2005 Gasparov dhintay, oo waxaa lagu aasay sharaf buuxa ee Xabaalaha Miusskaya ee Moscow.

dhimashadii Michael Leonovich ka dib markii dadweynaha guud uu noqday yaqaan weli khuseeya kale oo ka mid ah tayadiisa. Xaaskiisa, Alevtina M., daabacay a ururinta yar yar oo ah gabayo isaga u gaar ah. Sam Gasparov qudhiisu gabayaa ma qabaa in la xuso in tani ay tahay oo kaliya in uu cadaanyo u gabayo ah abuuray weyn.