Falanqaynta iyo taariikhda gabay ah "Winter Night" (Pasternak)

Boris Leonidovich Pasternak - mid ka mid ah qorayaasha ugu caansan Ruushka ee qarnigii 20aad, kuwaas oo tiraab iyo gabayada ayaa waxaa loo arkaa in ay mid ka mid ah ugu wanaagsan. The ugu caansan shuqulladiisa - ". Doctor Zhivago" novel Tani, taas oo ah markii ugu horeysay ee taariikhda suugaanta Ruush isku daraa ee gabayada tix iyo tiraab. Iyo qayb ka mid ah sheeko wuxuu muujinayaa shaqada gabay "Habeenka Winter".

Pasternak abuuray dabeecadda, gabayo ah oo xasaasi ah oo qoraal ah. Laakiin si aan loo jeedin akhristaha ka dhacdooyinkii nolosha Yuri Zhivago, qoraaga wuxuu qadaray oo dhan curiyay lyrical dhamaadka novel ah.

History of abuurka

Sidaas Winter Habeenka gabay "(Pasternak), taariikhda abuurka ah oo la dejin doonaa soo hoos, waxaa ku qornaa oo qayb ka ah shaqada weyn. Waxaa intan yar bixisaa a collection of gabayo Yuriya Zhivago. Later aayadda si joogta ah si gooni gooni ah la daabacay ka novel iyo xitaa qarka u saaran inuu music. Laakiin back to sheekada.

In la dhiso taariikhda saxda ah ee qoraal ah gabayo hadda waa wax aan macquul aheyn, tan on Pasternak aad u novel shaqeeyay muddo 10 sano ah (1945 - 1955). Laakiin dadka dhaleeceeya waxay yihiin dhiiran tahay in ay aaminsan yihiin in Abwaan ayaa abuuray masterpiece a lyrical wax yar ka hor dhamaadka novel ah. Tan waxa u sabab male ah in sanadihii kuwii horay ay wadno horeysay Pasternak. "Winter Night" - gabay ah oo ku saabsan halganka nolosha iyo dhimashada, sidaas darteed, arrintan lahaa inuu ku dhow yahay in qoraaga. Maxay waqtiga kale, haddii aan ku jira orod-up in daqiiqado ee la soo dhaafay nolosha ku iman kartaa in madaxa nin fikirrada oo kale ah?

Wax kasta oo ay ahayd, ugu naqdiya suugaanta aaminsan yihiin in gabay la qoray si hufan ee 1954-55 sano.

Sida shuqulka laftiisa, ee "Doctor Zhivago" sheeko ayaa loo aqoonsaday dibadda, Pasternak ayaa la siiyay si uu u "Nobel Prize". Waayo, shaqo this, iyo qoraaga qudhiisa gaaray cadaadis daran guriga. Waxaa mar dambe la daabacay, oo laga saaray Ururka Qorayaasha '. Pasternak mar qoray warqado, oo raba in uu ka dhaadhiciyo dawladda ka mid ah daacad, laakiin ma aysan caawin. soo horjeeda qoraa codsaday content ee sheeko ah, waxa ugu yeeray anti-Soviet. gabay A "Winter Night" waxaa la hoos geliyey gaar ahaan la beegsado, sida loo aqoonsaday by suuqnimo, decadent, iyo decadent.

theme

Sida aynu hore u kor ku xusan, dulucda ugu weyn ee gabayga "Winter Night" (Pasternak) ahaa theme ee halganka nolosha iyo dhimashada. Shaqada laftiisa waa mid aad u sarbeebta ah in uu eray walba oo image Qarsoon macnaha gaar ah.

Sayidka, ka fiirsaneysa qoraalka ee macnaha guud ee dagaalka ka dhan, waxaannu ku tirinnaa karaa dabaysha in, is qarxiyaan baraf iyo dhaxan - Calaamooyinka dhimasho iyo dirqi Teplyaev olol shumac - nolosha. Oo tanu waxay iftiinka jilicsan ka baxo bukaanka Yuri Zhivago sidii uu ka baxo iyo Pasternak.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ay la socdaan theme ee madow ah ee nolol iyo geeri, waxaa jira theme jacaylka, ee la xidhiidha arrin dabiici ah. Dadka dareemaan sida sii socda ee dabiiciga ah. Sayidka, hamiday aadanaha waxaa ku weheliyay caalin ah, oo qarfo ah in ay "wareegyada iyo fallaadho" daaqadaha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii ay dabeecadda iyo saamaynta "kulaylka jirrabaadda" waxtar u leh qof ee ugu weyn?

fikrad

Fikradda ah gabayga "Winter Night" (Pasternak) in habayn la theme ah. Waxaa la soo bixitaankii halganka aadanaha ma aha oo kaliya in la dilo, laakiin belaayooyinkiinnii nolosha, jirrabaaddo aadanaha. Sidaas, sida geesi lyrical wajaho caalin hirarkii ka baxsan suuqa kala, iyo inaydnaan jirrabaadda ee uu naftiisa ku gubtaa. In nafta dabeecadda taliya wareer, isagu ma fahmi karaan meesha fiican ka sharka. waxay muujiyaan in gabay macno socda tiro ka mid ah malaa'ig, jirrabaadda, "crosswise".

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, iska caabin xoog maskaxda kartaan hanjabaad bannaanka ah oo keliya (caalin) (calaamad by shumac) iyo jacaylka. Ka hor inta dareen la yaab leh oo ah sii Socda gudcur, guriga uu noqonayaa a raaxo leh, kululaaneysa.

dhimbiil calaamad caan ah. Iyadu waa, sida kor ku xusan, in habayn isu geesi. Waxay sii wadaan in ay gubaan (live), inkastoo cadaadiska dunida ka baxsan. image ee jilicsan ah, laakiin waxa ay weli Kulaashaan laambadda maraa gabay oo dhan.

Halabuurka ee gabayga "Winter Night" (Pasternak)

Falanqaynta Halabuurka gabay soo jeedisay in sheyga ku salaysan xaqiiqda biyo kama dhibcaan soo dhaweynta (imaanayn) laba cunsur: barafka iyo olol. Caalin in dunida oo dhan qariyeen, ayaa nuugo ku wareegsan oo dhan, dumiyey on galaaska, waxaa uusan geli karin qolka, diiriyo by shumac.

Gabay leedahay Halabuurka wareeg ah - line la soo dhaafay soo celin hore oo kale, in kastoo aan si sax ah. Oo sidaas daraaddeed, weedhan waa muhiim ma aha oo kaliya, laakiin waxaa jira kala duwanaan ee macnaha weyn. Sidaas daraaddeed, dhamaadka gabay ee aan la soo noqnoqda, "Melo Melo" oo ay jirto calaamad u tahay waqtiga - February. Sayidka Abwaan koobaysaa duufaanka, taas oo uu horey u maray, oo sidaas xoogga nolosha iyo rajadii guulaystay.

aragti gabay

Verse size bixisaa a gabay xoog leh dareen "Winter Night" (Pasternak). Falanqaynta dhismaha soo jeedisay in sheyga ugu qoran tahay chetyrehstopnym iambics cross-mijana, halkaas oo lab ah (1, line 3) iyo dhaddig (2, line 4) iyo mijana kale ah. A-ka loo yaqaan laxanka xasuuqay, in uu yahay, yaraynta 2aad iyo khadadka 4th, siinaysaa maansadu firfircoonida gaar ah.

gunaanad

Sayidka, koonkan mideeyey oo nin, daqiiqad iyo daa'in in maansadu "Winter Night". Pasternak abuuray shuqul stunningly soulful, dareenka iyo falsafada.