Waa maxay qoraal, calaamadaha iyo ku dhawaaqida saxda ah in English

luqadda Ingiriisiga - mid ka mid ah waaweyn ee dunida, ayuu waxaa loo arkaa hooyo in ka badan 500 oo milyan oo qof, oo in alla dheeraad ah oo ku leedahay ilaa xad ka weyn ama ka yar. Laga bilaabo si ay u bartaan Ingiriisi in meesha ugu horeysa, na wajjahay horumarinta erayada of stock afka, ay naxwaha iyo, dabcan, ku dhawaaq. Sidee si sax ah u akhri erayga, gaar ahaan haddii qoraal cad oo kala duwan ka tilmaamood codka? Tani waxay kaa caawin doonaa qoraal ah. Waa maxay qoraal ee ay naqshada iyo waxay ka dhigan tahay akhriska, waxaad ku baran doontaa ka this article. Ka dib markii iyada waxbarasho taxaddar, si fudud aad xitaa dhihi karaa ugu erayo adag, iyo in ay isticmaalaan qaamuuska iyo agabka waxbarashada, halkaas oo ay si ballaaran loo isticmaalo.

Sidaas daraaddeed, waa wixii qoraal ah

Haddii aan qaato qeexitaanka cilmi ah, waa - characters diiwaan nidaamka iyo xeerarka ay isku dhafan, oo waxaa loogu talagalay si ay u qoraan dhawaaq saxda ah ee erayada. Taasi waa, in fact, aan qoraal ka mid ah, iyo in ay hesho codka ahaanba ka duwan tahay. Ka dib markii barashada calaamadaha qoraal Ingiriisi, iyo sidoo kale isku warqad aasaasiga ah, waxaad si fudud u baran kartaa wax kasta oo qoraalka ku qoran English. Indeed, in luqadda this, iyo sidoo kale in Ruushka, inta badan hadalkiisa duwan ku qoran badan ku hadlay, iyo mararka qaarkood oo kaliya u baahan tahay in uu korka ay u macneeyeen sax ah, si looga fogaado khaladaadka mustaqbalka.

Calaamadaha ugu muhiimsan iyo akhrinta sharciyada qoraal Ingiriisi

Si ay u gudbiyaan ugu dhawaaq saxda ah ee alifbeetada guun ah ayaa la Been abuurtay by erayada English, waxaa codadka calaamadeeyay la characters guun ah oo gaar ah. Maskaxda ku hay, inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in xarfaha in 26 Soomaali ah, dhawaaqyada waxa ku jira - sida ugu badan 44. Sidaa darteed, waayo waxbarashada ugu wanaagsan ee luqadda bixiyo iyaga fiiro dhow. Guud ahaan, waxaa jira kala iibsiga ah ku dhawaaqida luqad kasta, si ay isticmaalaan noocyo kala duwan oo ka mid ah Calaamooyinkiisa, ma aha oo kaliya loogu talogalay luqadda Ingiriisiga, laakiin, tusaale ahaan, iyo qoraal ah erayadan oo Ruush. Waa arrin aad u sahlan, ma garato in xeerarka jira si caddaalad ah caadiga ah, iyo in si taxadar leh iyaga xusuuso, waxaad awoodi doontaa inaad codka gudbiyaan gabi ahaanba wax kasta oo ay noqon doontaa unit luqadeed. Ogaanshaha in qoraal ah oo dhan sida, aynu heli hoos si ay waxbarasho. Dheeraad ah, la siin xeerarka reading of shaqalada, xarfaha diphthong.

Read shaqalada si sax ah

i ¨ - waa dheer, lama filaan ah shaqallada "iyo" sida: shaaha, badda;
ɪ - gaaban iyo unstressed (laakiin mararka qaarkood waxay noqon kartaa shoog) dhawaaqa dhexeeya Ruushka "iyo" iyo "s", tusaalooyin - yara, ganacsiga,
AE - waxaa loogu dhawaaqaa sida tegayo iyo dhawaaqa percussive, sida wax u dhexeeya "a" iyo "e", tusaale ahaan: cat, rat;
ɑ ː - dhawaaq dheer oo qoto dheer "iyo" tusaalooyin - baabuur, wadnaha,
ɔ ː - inta iyo codka furan "o", akhri eray sort, guddiga;
ʊ - dhawaaq aad u yar oo "u", tusaale ahaan: riday, kari waayeen;
u ː - on lid ku ah, muddo dheer ah, wax yar u jilcincy by dhawaaqa "u", tusaale ahaan - nacas, kabaha,
ʌ - dhawaaqaysa u dhaw in ay durbaanka ugu codadka "a", tusaale ahaan: up, laba,
ɜ ː - kaliya dhawaaqa dheer ee u dhexeeya "e" iyo "o", akhri - iyada, soo noqda,
ə - gaaban, dhawaaq aan xad maqli karo ee "a", in erayada ilaa, alias;
e - wax yar ka dabacsan dhawaaqa "e", tusaale ahaan: sariirta, madaxa,
ɒ - dhawaajiyaan la mida celceliska wax u dhexeeya "o" iyo "a", in erayada dhagax weyn, jidhka.

Xeerarka akhri diphthong dhawaaqyada (diphthongs)

eɪ - wax yar ka dabacsan "hey", tusaale ahaan: saxaarad, ka dhigo,
aɪ - u akhriya sida a "ah", in erayada samada, ka iibsan iyo wixii la mid ah;
ɔɪ - waxaa loogu dhawaaqaa "th", tusaale ahaan: farxad, wiil;
ɪ ə - karoos u dhexeeya "IE" iyo "iy", sida: cabsi, halkan;
eə - dhawaajiyaan "EA", halkaas oo "a" ee la soo dhaafay - shoog-free ah, in erayada timaha, waxaa, iyo wixii la mid ah;
ʊ ə - dheer ka dhawaajiyaan "y" in ay dhamaadka kaas oo la maqlay cidhiidhi "a", tusaale ahaan: safar, masaakiinta,
ʊ a - dhawaaqa yar dabacsan "usha", in erayada surwaal, saacad,
əʊ - sidoo kale yara jilicsan "oh", sida kaftan, tag.

Read shibanne

p - a, dhawaaq cad firfircoon ee "n", tusaalooyin - la dhigto, furan,
b - sida "b" cad in guddiga sloah, ka tegid,
t - dhawaaqa "t", laakiin uu ku dhawaaq afka dhigay wax yar ka badan, innagoo la mid ah dhawaaq si loo Ruush, tusaale ahaan: jirridda, la helo;
d - a "e" cad, in erayada ku dar, advertising,
k - dhawaaqa "a" ee erayo kale oo xadhig, dugsiga;
g - waxaa loogu dhawaaqaa mid ah Ruush "d", tusaale ahaan: nimcada, heshiin;
tʃ - mar kale wax yar ka dabacsan dhawaaqa "ch", in erayada fursad, qabsado,
dʒ - awood badan, dhawaaq percussive u dhexeeya "h" iyo "g", sida caadiga ah in uu af Ruush sida John Jackson maray, tusaale ahaan: kaymaha, macquulka;
f - wax la mid ah in "f" Ruush, tusaale ahaan: nacas, oo ku filan;
v - u akhriya sida a "c", tusaale ahaan: vocal, codka,
θ - adag oo ku filan in ku dhawaaqida ay ka dhawaajiyeen, isku day in aad khafiif ah aanan carrabkayga ilkahooda dhexdoodana oo waxaad ku tidhaahdaa "s" ama "f", tusaale ahaan: mahad, qowmiyadeed;
D - sida caadiga ah ku dhawaaq waa la mid ah sida dhawaaqa hore, isku day in aad codka "h" ama "in" hadlo, tusaale ahaan: waxaa jira, this;
s - dhawaaqa in uu yahay shiidaa isku mid ah "a" Ruush, in erayada Sunday, bari ka timid;
z - dhawaaq oo u dhow "h" Ruush, tusaale ahaan: zebra, is casilaan,
ʃ - ayaa sidoo kale ku dhow inay soo Ruush "w", wax yar ka jilicsanaayeen, iftiimiyo in erayada, tallaabo;
ʒ - kaliya codka jilicsan ee "g", tusaale ahaan: muuqaalka, sida caadiga ah,
h - Sound "x", neefta siidaysid dirqi ah kaga hadlay audibly, tusaale ahaan: madaxa, buuraha lahaa;
m - kaliya dhawaaqa "m", tusaale ahaan: hooyo, mouse;
n - dhawaaqaa badan si la mid ah sida "n" Ruush, Luqad aan kor wax yar sare ee samada, in erayada note, aqoonta,
n - dhawaajiyaan "n", si cad loogu dhawaaqaa "sanka", tusaale ahaan, ka gabyi, akhriska
l - la mid ah "L" Ruush, balse aan ku adag ama jilicsan, laakiin halkii ay wax u dhexeeya, tusaale ahaan: qosol, sharci,
r - dhawaajiyaan medzhu "p" iyo "l", weliba, dabacsan, in erayada random, si,
j - dhawaaqa, aad ugu dhow in ay "th" Ruush, tusaale ahaan: weli, aad,
w - dhawaaqa gaaban loogu dhawaaqaa dhexeeya "leeyihiin" iyo "c", in erayada waxa, halkaas oo, mid ka mid ah.

Kuwaasu waxay ahaayeen marks gudbinta ugu weyn ee ku dhawaaqida Ingiriisi. Si taxaddar leh iyaga ka barato oo horay u garanaya qoraal in sida, hadda waxaad si fudud ka akhrisan kartaa kasta oo hadalka English.