Waa maxay napalm? Codsiga iyo Halabuurka ee napalm

Taasi waa napalm, dad badan oo Soviet oo kaliya bartay si demoqaraadiyad ah, daawashada telefishanka caymiska ee ah ayna Vietnam ah. gubasho laga cabsado, caruur ku dhaawacmay iyo ku dhintay, magaalooyinka iyo tuulooyinka oo gubanaya sababay dhirif cudur daar. Xitaa kubad meel fog ka, u eegay cirka laga cabsado. In ka badan kaymaha "Phantom" ama "Skyhawk" calaamad on dabcan dagaalka, mar uun ay calooshiisa ka soocay taangi sigarka-qaabeeya waaweyn, oo la mid ah awooda shidaal oo dheeraad ah, ayuu kala sooc lahayn soo giringiratay ilaa inta uusan taaban dhulka, markaas ayaa qarxaya, iyo ka ku kala bixiyey dhinaca kale oo badda dab, kaas oo badbaadada ee aan ahaa ... guud ahaan, napalm - waa hub aad looga cabsado.

The fikrad iyo hirgelinta

In la xidhiidha hababka burburinta dhala u gaar ah oo dhan, dadka tuso xariif, si cad u qalmaa codsiga wanaagsan. Tallaabada ugu horreysa si ay u hagaajiyaan tayada shaqo ee dilka, aan ka ahayn degdeg-lugta iyo hubka madaafiicda, flamethrowers steel, boorsada, taagan iyo dhajinta in taangiyada gaar ah. Fikradda waa mid fudud: hoorka ololi kara sidii biyo oo kale ka tuubo waa in lagu hagaajiyaa in cadowgu ku. Laakiin haddii ay taasi ku filan u fudud qariyey uu qabsado. Marka hore, waxaad u baahan tahay in ay halkaas ka heli, iyo marka labaad, in ay adkayn habka of eynu. Shidaalka oo dhan wanaagsan, laakiin isla markiiba gubay. shidaalka naaftada dab si ay isugu dayaan dhigay. Ma u baahan tahay qaar ka mid ah mukhaadaraadka sida, in marka suuroggalaan fududayso badan oo kulaylka muddo dheer. By 1942, dhibaato oo intaasu waxay ahayd guud ahaan xalin by khubaro ka tirsan jaamacadda Harvard, shaqeeyay kooxda Dr. L. Fieser on amar USACC (Chemical Corps Ciidanka Mareykanka). Japan ugu dhakhsaha badan, difaaca Tinian sii, waxaan bartay waxa napalm. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, si ay u sheegaan oo ku saabsan waxa ay kari waayeen oo dhan oo iyaga ka mid.

technology diyaarinta

The fikrad farsamada guud ahaa in lagu daro in Gubtayaasha weyn ee maaddooyinka xakamaynayay sari, sii kordhaya nafwaayay iyo kor u awood u leh inay u hoggaansamaan. Si aad u wanaagsan aduu caag Ujeedada this: isaga iyo dhegdheg iyo culus, oo la kala diri si fiican, iyo gubasho, laakiin xanuujin qaali ah. Halkan waa isku dar ah ee cusbada ee acid gaaska dhirta iyo nafteinovoy ayaa ahaa mid aad u guulaystay. Halabuurka The of napalm oo wuxuu isaga siiyey magaca, waxa uu leeyahay waxba kuma laha erayga Ruush "biqil", oo waxaa la aasaasay ka warqado ugu horeysay ee lagu daro kiimiko ka dhigi shidaalka caadiga ah waa badan ee dilaaga.

Natiijadan ayaa waxa ay ka ah dadaallada horumarineed waxa uu noqday nooc ka mid ah mukhaadaraadka, ay joogtona waa ka badan ama ka yar oo cufan, ilaa jelly oo kale ah. heerkulka sari gaaray siddeed boqol darajo Celsius. Supplements dhisay oo ku saabsan toban meelood oo meel wadarta guud. Waxaa si guul leh loo isticmaalo Europe, oo dagaalka ciidamada Jarmal iyo xulafadooda, iyo masraxa Pacific ee hawlgallada ka dhanka ah Japanese ah.

Waa maxay "Napalm-B"

Progress in aan la joojin karo, gaar ahaan beerta hab halligaadda. Halkan waxbarashada iyo daawo ... Laakiin hadda ma aha oo ku saabsan in.

By bilowgii dagaalkii Korean ah, oo sideeda oo ah napalm waxaa kaabaya la qaybaha cusub, aad bay u hagaajinta tayada shaqo. Marka hore, soo hagaagtay xasiloonida kiimikada dul kaydinta sii dheerayn, hareen suurtagalnimada jajabyada xidhmada. Marka labaad, ku gubtaa waxa ay noqotay wax badan sii dhalaal iyo kulul (ilaa 1500 ° C). Iyo kii saddexaad, waxa ugu muhiimsan - wax soo saarka this wuu awoodaa inuu ku soo shirtagi in wax walba. Haddii shay ku shub biyo ama rusheeyey barafka, waa ka sii fiican (in uu yahay, ka sii xun, waayo, shayga). napalm Halabuurka waxaa ka mid ah biraha alkali, kaas oo lagu yaqaan ka Dabcan chemistry dugsiga, marka qoyaan si fudud u qarxi. Sida thickener ah "napalm-B" loo isticmaalo polystyrene caadiga ah kala diri ee benzene. jahannamada Tani dhan isku dhaf ah la sodium ama potassium lagu darayaa baatrool, kiciyey, oo aad samaysay. Burns xataa birta. By habka, oo aan qaali ahayn.

dareen caadi ah iyo ganaax

Against Vietcong waxa loogu yeero (National Liberation Front), Ciidamada Maraykanka ayaa isticmaali dhowaad dhammaan of ay Arsenal, marka laga reebo hubka burburka culus geysta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ogaanaya oo fahmaya waxa napalm, waa ay adag tahay in la siiyo ilaa fikradda ah si aad u nabdoonaataan loo saarin in this category. Waayo, xaalkan arrin la taag daran in uu codsiga zone boqol a, a kun ama in ka badan xayawaankii, ku gubi doonaa in kufa oo dhan. Waa sababtaa tan aan 1980, heshiiska ayaa lagu ansixiyey ee Qaramada Midoobay, kaas oo mamnuucaya napalm. Isticmaalka hubka qarxa waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay hab wuxuushnimada ah ee dagaal. Laakiin oo dhan ma codkii xasilloon sababta. Laakiin taas waxaa loo baahan yahay oo kaliya in uu iska ama qof ka socda qoyskiisa bandhigaan qubeyska hoos ah napalm. Malaha aadan haysan male filan si ay u dhan ...

Ka dib markii 1980

Heshiiska in la mamnuuco isticmaalka napalm qaaday 99 dalalka dunida, in ka badan kala bar dhamaan kuwa ku matalayay Qaramada Midoobay. ka mid ah Russia (markaas RSFSR) iyo Ukraine (Ukraine), Belarus (BSSR) oo dhan of Europe (San Marino iyo Andorra leeyihiin ciidammadoodu lahayn, sidaa darteed in geeddi-socodka hab halis ah xayiraad may ka soo qaybgalin). Dalku wuxuu ku jiraa xaalad dagaal ama iyada la sugayo ka soo wareegtay ama ansixinta ka aamuseen. iyaga ka mid ah, Maraykanka, Israa'iil, Turkey, Republic of Korea, Afghanistan, Vietnam, Sudan, Nigeria iyo kuwo kale. Ka dib burburkii Midowgii Soofiyeeti afar Jamhuuriyadda hore (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Kyrgyzstan iyo Kazakhstan), sidoo kale, ma ay biiray Heshiiska (maamuuska saddexaad).

napalm isticmaalay Salvadoran Army (Dagaalkii Sokeeye, 1984), Argentina (Falklands, 1982), Ciraaq (ka dhanka ah ciidamada of Iran, 1980), iyo sidoo kale Britain iyo Maraykanka (inta lagu guda jiro "Operation Desert Storm" 1991). Sida inta badan ka dhaca dagaal, weerar aan had iyo jeer waxay ahaayeen kuwo sax ah oo ku filan, taasoo keenta dadka rayidka ah qaba.

napalm kale

Helitaanka a saarayaasha sheyga brand guul mararka qaarkood u isticmaalaan erayada in ay si fiican u yaqaan in ay dadka deggan, laakiin macno ka duwan. Tusaale ahaan, wakiil loo xakameeyo baranbaro mar la odhan jiray "Koba" (magaca xisbiga I. V. Stalina), ku tilmaamayaa, cad, ruthlessness uu cadaawayaashiisa. Ka mid ah tijaabooyinka kale ee kiimikada guryaha lagu ogaan karaa oo "Napalm" haramaha. Waa, haddii aad aaminsan tahay buufiyo ee annotation advertising wax ku ool ah, uubs dhabta ah ee beeraleyda iyo milkiilayaasha cariishyada xagaaga. Its faa'iido weyn ee, sida in napalm xaadirka ah waa shay adag oo la qabtaa on dusha sare ee dhirta iyo caabiga roobab. Sidee anshaxa waa magaca? Ku saabsan sida loo xukumi macaamiisha. Waxaa laga yaabaa in lama wada laha in la xasuusto dagaalkii Vietnam.