"Stryker" - gaashaaman baabuurta dagaalka. American Stryker gaashaaman side shaqaalaha

"Stryker" - saarka dagaal gaadiidka gaashaaman ee General Dynamics Systems Land. Waxay leedahay formula wheel a 8x8 / 4. model A ku salaysan APCs LAV Canadian III, kuwaas oo, ee jeedo, waa casriyeynta ah oo qoto dheer oo ka mid ah gaashaaman 8x8 Swiss piratfisken III. Stryker waa in adeegga ciidamada matoorada Ciidamada Maraykanka iyo tiro ka mid ah dalalka kale.

ballan

Stryker APC waa hub ciidan ugu weyn ee dagaalka guutada kooxaha Army United States, horumariyo 2000 ka. Waxaa loogu talogalay inuu qaado unugyada lugta (sida caadiga ah kooxihii matoorada) dagaalka kula askari si toos ah rasaas ka mishiinka, taageero dab dheeraad ah ee lugta intii lagu jiray iyo ka dib dismounting, iyo sidoo kale taageero iyo taageero dagaalka unugyada dhamaystiran matoorada ee Ciidamada Maraykanka.

daydo gaashaaman (BT) oo ka tirsan qoyska "Stryker" waxaa ka mid ah 10 kala duwan ee mashiinada ruggedized yaal Kooxda Dagaalamo Brigade, ku hubaysan "Stryker". The koobi galay adeeg oo ka tirsan ciidamada Maraykanka ee February 2002, sida 2013th April 4349 cutubyo BT ee noocyada kala duwan waxaa loo soo dhiibay.

History of abuurka

Ka dib guushii rasmiga ah ee dagaalka hub "qabow" US si looga hortago xad-dhaaf ah ugu soo galay khilaafka xoogga hooseeyo jeestay. October 12, 1999 Gen. Shinseki E. (qabtay jagada Chief of Staff oo ka tirsan ciidamada Maraykanka) si rasmi ah ku dhawaaqay qorshe Isbadal rajo ka mid ah ciidamada dhulka ee dalka mustaqbalka, iyada oo la tixgelinayo jira iyo caqabadaha iyo hanjabaad maanta mustaqbalka. Barnaamijku wuxuu, kaas oo la odhan jiray "Ujeedada ciidanka mustaqbalka» ah (Force The Ujeeddo), qaabeeyey ciidamada Maraykanka oo isku dayaysa in la abuuro ciidan in ay awoodaan in ay si deg deg ah uga jawaab dhibaatooyinka ee gobolka kasta oo dunida hab wakhti la furo ee meelaha la isticmaalo hawl iyo xukumid in khilaaf kasta oo u noqon doonaa.

barnaamijka ay go'aamiso ciidanka qabsado cilmiga jawaabta dabacsan oo la xiriira xaaladda oo dalbaday in joogitaanka hubka ku habboon oo casri ah. Wajiga koowaad ee barnaamijka oo ahaa horumarinta line dhexe doorasho dagaal baabuurta, loogu magac daray ka IAV (Interim gawaardia Vehicle - «Interim gawaardia Vehicle"). Hubaynta America wakhtigaas ma ay lahayn BT casri ah fasalka this.

line cusub ayaa loogu talagalay in lagu buuxiyo farqiga ah in awoodaha ciidamada dhulka si ay u qabtaan waxa loogu yeero nooca "classical" dagaalka la isticmaalayo qalab military culus iyo awood nooca lugta BMP m2 "Bradley" ama iftiinka iyo mobile, halka M998 "Hammer" farsamada liidata nooca hubeysan oo la ilaaliyo . saaxadda ugu weyn ee colaadaha abuuray daydo gaashaaman - colaadaha heerka hoose hubaysan.

qalabka ciidanka

Ka dib markii xulashada ah gawaadhida gaashaaman yar fursadaha laga wada hadlay in ay sal u abuurista ku xiga ee gawaarida gaashaaman qoyska cusub, ku salaysan la qaaday LAV APCs Canadian III. dhowr bilood ah ka dib markii imtixaanka, bishii November ee sanadkii 2000, jadwalka of iibsiga ee 2131 nuqul BT "Stryker" la ansixiyay. gaari dagaal gaashaaman galay koox jawaab deg deg ah.

The mashiinada ugu horeysay waxay ahaayeen laba nooc oo kaliya:

• Taladadii M1128 (MGS) oo la UK 105 mm kufsan qoriga taangiga Royal Ordnance 7, kaas oo lagu rakibay on the shay-baarka ugu horeysay ee taangiyada dagaalka ugu weyn ee American "Abrams". Kuwani qoryaha is-gano loo xilsaaray xiriirka taageero dab halbeegyo lugta dagaalka.
• Lugta baabuurta gaashaaman M1126 Stryker (ICV), kuwaas oo bedelay gawaadhida gaashaaman huriye M113.

Shuruudaha iyo Qawaaniinta

hubka cusub ee Maraykanka on a Guud qorshe, waa inay noqotaa jaban iyo dhaqaale, iyada oo Heer sare ah ee ammaanka iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa. Faa'iidada oo muuqda oo ah "Stryker" waxa uu ahaa xaqiiqada ah in content mid ka mid ah demisku lama filaan ah ee noocan ah ee BT mudan tahay wax ka yar ka kooban oo ka tirsan kooxda guuto ah, oo sita culus BMP 25% "Bradley."

Sida ay xeerarka, dagaal demiska "Stryker" koox waa in loo wareejiyo meel kasta oo caalamka ah ee 96 saacadood, kala qeybinta - 120 saacadood, iyo 5 kooxihii deg deg ah la geeyo - 30 maalmood. "Stryker" waxaa lagu fuliyaa by hawada "gaadiidlayda" C-5 "Geleksi" (4 baabuurta dagaalka), C-17 'Gloubmayster III »(3 cutub) iyo C-130" Hercules "(1 unit), iyo ka dib dhalmada BT waa in ay noqdaan oo u diyaar tallaabo dheeraad ah.

dhibaatooyin gaadiidka

Bilowgiiba, imtixaanka ee mashiinka dagaal lahaa dhibaato waafaqsan ee gaashaaman shuruudaha xeelad iyo farsamo taas oo waxaa la xisaabiyaa. Sidaas daraaddeed, Stryker APCs baarka hore waxaa ku jiray dhibaatooyin farsamo la gaadiidka ee diyaaradaha gaadiidka C-130 "Hercules". Sababo la width badan oo APCs ee hayirin u dhexeeya saf oo kuraasta iyo qalab aanu sii kursiga madhan. Sidaa darteed, guddiga diyaaradda qaadan kartaa waaxda Halabuurka qayb ka, kuwaas oo, ee jeedo, waxa uu abuuray dhibaatooyin ku soo celiyo ciidamada meelaha qaarkood.

Inta lagu guda jiro jimicsi ah, si ay u meel ah "Stryker" in diyaaradda, markabka lahaa inuu la 2 rido rakibo qiiqa ganaan, oo dhan ee antenna ah, Console bidix danbe, taas oo hor istaagay bixitaanka of mishiinka la diyaaradda, dagaalka unit noobiyaddii iyo qaar ka mid ah unugyada kale iyo qaybo ka. Sidaas darteed, kala qaatay waqti badan si loo soo dajiyo qalabka ka dib dajinta diyaaradda.

dayacanka

Bishii Agoosto 2003, Senate Mareykanka waxay sameeyeen warbixin xagg ku saabsan sifooyinka in uu leeyahay "Stryker". gaari dagaal gaashaaman ayaa lagu tilmaamay mid aad u jilicsan oo aad u qaali ah. xooga ugu weyn ee ahaa on failure oo ka mid ah dadaalka guud ee Shinseki E. aqbalo adeegga Superefficient Ciidamada Maraykanka APC, kaas oo la kulmi doona dhammaan caqabadaha colaadaha casriga ah.

Report dhaleeceeyay nuglaanta sare qoyska Stryker badan RPG caadiga ah, kuwaas oo ku qalabaysan dagaalyahanada iyo argagixisada, APCs size-dhaafka ah in looga hortegi aan dib u dhac gaadiidka "Hercules" farsamada diyaaradaha C-130.

Baaritaanada ayaa shaaca ka qaaday qaab hooseeyo jiifku dhan beddelka, haddii culus taangiga taayir M1128 ama xad iftiin BTR M1126. Dhibaatooyinka kacayaan kala guurka si xawaare sare oo marka la guuro ka badan dhul xunxunna. Sidoo kale, "Stryker" ayaa xasilooni miskiin ah - waxaa jiray kiisas of joojinta wadada caadiga ah.

Marka la barbardhigo tartamaya

Dhaleeceyn degi gaashaaman ayaa tilmaamaya in Stryker siyaabo badan oo ka liita M113 ah maaisaaniyadda dabagal iyo taladadii M1128 (MGS) on kasta oo lagu cabbiro ka xun aragtida mashruuca M8 wadareedka. Sida laga soo xigtay khubaro militari, "Stryker" mashiinka ku guuldareystay 7 ee 9 imtixaanka asaasiga ah, la M113A3 la barbar dhigo, iyo in si gaar ah ay version elongated MTVL. Tani waxay awood, dhaqaajinta iyo off-road ee magaalo, badbaadada, isku halaynta, awood inuu qaado by hawada iyo raaxada ee markabka iyo ciidamada. Tirtiridda ka mid ah yaraanshaha aqoonsaday keentay in ay kor u weyn oo qiimaha gawaadhida gaashaaman taayir leh.

astaamaha farsamo

gaashaaman side "Stryker" by ay khariidad iyo qaabeynta of shiidaa la mid ah sida ay horreeyay - LAV III, laakiin waxaa jira kala duwanaan qaar ka mid ah. First of dhan, jidhka ka badan height ee noocooda ah ee 25-30 cm. Tan waa la sameeyey inay meel dhaw raaxadeeda waxa ay rasaas, shaqaalaha iyo ciidamada. Waayo, ilaalinta ka bambooyinka iyo miinooyinka loo baahan yahay si ay u badalaan profile ee ugu hooseysa, taasoo keentay in la kordhiyo height jidhka magdhow "cunay» hoose V-qaabeeya ee mugga waxtar leh in qol guutada. Waxaan bedelnay ah cabbir yar oo toosan.

Wheel BT ayaa caan ku ah in this fasalka mashiinka qaabka classic: Left Front abuuray markii qol engine-gudbinta, bidix hore - unug gacanta la kursiga wadaha ee. Waayo, darawalka of mishiinka waa taliyaha. qol Dhexe iyo qol AFT waxaa loo qoondeeyaa dhulka halkaas oo 9 kaalinta lugta si buuxda u qalabeysan. saqafka sare ee markabka degtey qolof ah waxay leeyihiin godobihii on meelaha kala, ciidamada degay iyada oo albaabada daran, ka badan qol ciidan waxaa kaloo la siiyaa godobihii degdegga ah.

model saldhig TTH M1126

• Length - 6394 mm.
• Width - 2667 mm.
• Dhererka - 2170 mm.
• Ground ansixin - 500 mm.
• miisaanka dagaal - 17.2 metrik.
• Speed on waddada - 97 km / h.
• reserve Power (wadada) - 531 km.

warshad koronto

In naaftada qol engine-gudbinta Jaha ku diir 3126, awoodeeda waa 257 kw (350 hp. S.). engine Tani waa technology muhiim ah heerka taatiko ah dabaqadda dhexe ee ciidamada Maraykanka. Tani waxay bixisaa faa'iidooyinka weyn ee hagaajinta iyo dayactirka qalabka sida ee xaaladaha gudaha iyo dagaal.

Boos BTR "Stryker"

gaadiidka dagaalka gaashaaman yar u nugul dabka hub yaryar oo badan nooca hore ee gawaadhida gaashaaman M113. Case welded taarikada hubkiisa u ah oo dhumucdiisuna waxay ilaa 12 milimitir. Sababo la xiriira isticmaalka fasalada kala duwan ee ilaalinta steel in qiyaas aad kaliga u dhiganta heerka afaraad ee caadiga ah STANAG ee 4569, iyo saddex-meelood labaad ee Mashruucyada kale. Intaa waxaa dheer in ay "Stryker" lagu rakibayaa karaa screens agagaarka wareega ee jidhka.

Boos ka hortagaa in hub yaryar oo rasaas booskan 14.5 mm ka daran iyo dhinac, 30 projectiles mm in qayb ka mid ah aad kaliga ah guryaha fogfog ka badan 500 mitir (iyadoo ay wada joogaan ilaalinta dadban), iyo sidoo kale ka lesions qolofka qaybsanaanta 152mm qarxay u dhow.

beddelka

• M1126, lugta APC (ICV) - gaashaaman Stryker "qoyska aasaasiga ah ', gaadiidka lugta ah, iyo rasaas taageero.
• M1126 beddelid for soo ilaalayn, amniga, ilaalinta, isgaarsiinta, gaarsiinta rasaas ah iyo wixii la mid ah. D.
• M1126 la xoojiyay hoose DVH--yaasha (ICCV-S), loogu talagalay dhaqanka sirdoonka ciidanka, kuwaas oo ku qalabeysan yahay set oo ah daawashada long-range.
• M1127 (RV) - gaari sahan, kuwaas oo loogu talagalay soo ilaalayn, ammaanka iyo la-socoshada dagaalka. Waxaa qalabaysan a qalab sahan quduuska distal Raytheon adag ogaanshaha.
• M1128 (MGS) - qori baasuuke Buur (taangiga degi) oo leh 105 mm kufsan qoriga.
• M1129 (MCV-B) - gano 120mm hoobiye la heshiis go'an iyo saari karo.
• M1130 (CV) - Taliyaha BT.
• M1131 (FSV) - mashiinka dab-control.
• M1132 (KQA) - gaari injineer gaashaaman, loogu talagalay qabashada sahan injineer, gaadiidka iyo taageero sappers ah.
• M1133 (MEV) - Medical BT.
• M1134 ATGM - Nidaamka gantaal UXO. Mashiinka ayaa fog Buur bilaabo gantaalo UXO hanuuniyey dhulka ka.
• M1135 (NBCRV) - waxaa loogu talagalay shucaaca, kiimikada iyo sahan bakteeriyadda.

gunaanad

Inta lagu jiro Ciraaq iyo dagaallo Afghan BTR "Stryker" ayaa cadeeyay in ay faaiidada. Askarta Mahdiyo badbaadista wanaagsan gaashaaman markabka gaari oo ka degaya inta lagu jiro a qarax miino iyo duqeyntii loo geystey hubka yar yar iyo middiyo. Iyagu waa lagama maarmaan in deegaanno magaalooyinka. Against asalka this, qaladaad farsamo oo qaar ka mid ah mashiinka ma yihiin muhiim.