Warshad Chemical JSC "Azot", Kemerovo

JSC "Azot" (Kemerovo) - ugu weyn ee Urals geedka kiimikada wax soo saarka ee amooniyam, Bacriminta nitrogen, HOL iyo xarumaha kale. Tan iyo 2011, waa qayb ka mid ah qaab-dhismeedka hayo ee VTS ah ( "Siberian Midowga Business") ee.

abuuridda

Dhismaha Novo-Kemerovo go'aan dhirta kiimikada ee CPC waxay bilaabeen in 1945. By dhamaadka 40 ayaa la bakhaarada diyaariyey, saldhig sahayda, rakibaadda, goobaha dayactirka iyo dhismaha, kor u soo koobay rail iyo siyaabo wadada. Predzavodskoy dhisay tuulada 2 500 oo qof. Marka dhiseysa isticmaalo maxaabiista gulag shaqada.

Bilow ganacsi oo la qabtay 11/05/1956 sano. By geedka hore 60 kacsantahay saarka ammonia, tiro ka mid ah dhirta farsamada, Quwadda, GSO ama qaab kale. Mustaqbalka "Azot" (Kemerovo), dhisay by aadamiga iyo gudbee.

horumarinta

Tan iyo 1961, shirkadda bilaabay hawlgal buuxa. Tobankii sano ee soo socda, ordaya wax soo saarka ee methanol, ammonia, caprolactam, sulfenamide, HOL, sulfuric acid. hostel "Berezovo" dhisay nasasho iyo madadaalo, iyo xerada xagaaga "Sputnik".

In 70 sano ah kooxda shaqada dhal badan si joogta ah calaamadeeyay by abaalmarinta state, ugu weyn kuwaas oo Order of October Revolution ah, xusuus iyo suldada sharafeedka golaha dhexe CPSU ah. In 1975, Novo-Kemerovo Chemical Plant waxaa magacooda loo baxshay galay "Azot" geedka. Kemerovo ayaa noqday xarun wax soo saarka ugu weyn ee warshadaha kiimikada. In 80-saarka ayaa aad u kordhay sabab u tahay unugyada waaweyn awoodda "ammonia-1, -2, -3 ', oo ka hawlgala on gaaska dabiiciga ah.

waqtigeena

Ka dib burburkii Midowga Soofiyeeti "Azot" ah (Kemerovo) ahaa corporatized. Waxaa jiray hoos u dhac weyn ee wax soo saarka iyo horumarinta shirkadda. Bax dhibaatooyinka qoto dheer ayaa ka caawiyay gargaartaan taliyaha Aman Tuleyev, kuwaas oo loo qoondeeyey 1998 amaah la taaban karo. Shirkadda qayb ka mid ah ugu weyn ee Siberian SIBUR Holding noqdo.

Tan iyo 2000, wax soo saarka si tartiib tartiib ah bogsiiya, ka dib shan sanno oo ay nasasho ah u bilaabay dhoofinta. Dhibtaada deynta. Laga soo bilaabo 2005 ilaa 2009 casriyeynta ee SIBUR Holding ayaa maal 6 billion. Rubles.

Dabayaaqadii 2011, Milkiilaha cusub ee "Azot" noqdo "Siberian Midowga Business". Waxaa sii waday in ay kordhiyaan wax soo saarka. Ku saabsan horumarinta dhirta ka 2012 2015 faray ilaa 9 bilyan oo rubles. Sidaas darteed, dhowrkii sano ee la soo dhaafay waxaan soo bandhigay qaab ciyaareed aad u fiican.

description

ganacsi The "Azot" waddaa in ka badan 6 000 oo qof. In ka badan 100 shaqaalaha la siiyay koob sharafeed, oo sharaf Chemist ee Ruushka. At warshad ku saabsan 100 unugyada dhismaha, in ka badan 1000 warshadaha, bakhaar, dhismayaasha la deggan yahay.

Mid ka mid ah tallaabooyinka ay muhiim u tahay horumarinta dheeraad ah oo aan si fudud waa casriyeynta ka mid ah wax soo saarka hadda jira, u shaqeeya qaybta ugu badan afartan sano, iyo dhismaha dhismaha cusub, taas oo ka mid noqon doona geedka ammonia, HOL, nitric acid, amooniyam furan. Qalabka cusub markii hore baabbi'in doonaa alaabta ceeriin ka yar la kulmi heerarka ugu sareeya adduunka. Waxaa intaa dheer, nolosha hawsheeda jiri doono ugu yaraan 40 sano. Barnaamijka waxaa hirgeliyo iskaashi la-hawlgalayaasheeda Talyaani. maalgelin ka dhigan lahaa in 1.2 euro, taas oo ah mashruuc ay maal-weyn ee Russia oo duurka ku of Bacriminta nitrogen dardaro bln.. , Diyaarinta shaqeeyaan on design ka, xulashada qalabka.

wax soo saarka

Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, shirkaddu "Azot" (Kemerovo) ayaa gaaray xawaaraha rikoor-shaqada a. Waayo, markii ugu horeysay muddo 37 sano ah tan iyo bilowgii shaqaalaha warshad wax soo saarka ammonia u dhisay ku saabsan 1 milyan oo tan oo ammonia. 800 tan oo nitric acid soo saaray 2015 - waxay sidoo kale waa liibaan ugu fiican taariikhda geedka.

hadiyadda ugu weyn ee sanad guuradii 60aad ee shirkadda dhigay dukaan shaqaalaha wax soo saarka ee amooniyam. guulahooda ayaa ugu cajiib ah - 1 million tons of Bacriminta macdanta, beeraha loo baahan yahay ..

alaabta

Warshad "Azot" (Kemerovo) sannadaha dhaqdhaqaaqa ayaa ku saabsan 84 million. metrik. Noocyada ugu muhiimsan ee waxyaabaha ku jira marka la eego boqolkiiba:

• Ammonia - 25.5%.
• Ammonium amooniyam - 22%.
• acid nitric - 18.5%.
• HOL - 15%.
• Caprolactam - 3.5%.
• waxyaabaha kale - 15.5%.

Waxa intaa dheer in alaabta kiimikada dhaqanka, shirkadda ay sii korayaan meelaha rajo, ugu horreeya oo dhan - bacriminta granular Bacriminta oo adag oo cusub lagu daray: nitrosulfat iyo karbosulfat. Ay u isticmaalaan in ay beeraha tijaabo muujiyeen koror weyn oo wax soo saarka. xoogga badan ee Bacriminta dareere ah.

casriyeynta

Plant "Nitrogendoksid" bixinaya fiiro gaar ah si ay teknoolajiyada cusub oo hal-abuurnimo. ganacsi wuxuu ku shaqeeyaa dukaan 45, kuwaasoo mid walba uu loo baahan yahay in si joogto ah loo cusboonaysiiyo. 500-abuurnimo iyo habaynta jeedinta ayaa lagu soo bandhigay in 2013-2016. Haddii 2014 saameynta dhaqaale ee horumar kala duwan ka dhigay 11.7 million rubles, 2015 -. Waayo, 58 Million rubles.. In 2016, tirada dhaafto 100 million. Rubles.

In 2017, guurka maamulka wax soo saarka Mashruuca sulfuric acid ah circuit gaaban iyo hirgelinta habka adsorption lulid cadaadiska wax soo saarka ee hydrogen ka dar ah ee ammonia.